368
Views
26
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Pragmatic Communication is Impaired in Parkinson Disease

, , &
Pages 254-256 | Received 04 Nov 2009, Published online: 25 Feb 2011

REFERENCES

  • Darley, F., Aronson, A., & Brown, J. (1969). Differential diagnostic patterns of dysarthria. Journal of Speech and Hearing Disorders, 12, 246–269.
  • Fahn, S., & Elton, R. (1987). UPDRS Development Committee. Unified Parkinson's Disease Rating Scale. In S. Fahn, C. D. Marsden, D. B. Calne and M. Goldstein (eds.), Recent Developments in Parkinson's Disease, vol. 2. Florham Park, NJ: Macmillan Health Care Information, 153–163.
  • Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state. A practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189–198.
  • Gelb, D. J., Oliver, E., & Gilman, S. (1999). Diagnostic criteria for Parkinson's disease. Archives of Neurology, 56, 33–39.
  • Halper, A. S., Cherney, L. R., & Burns, M. S. (1996). Clinical Management of Right Hemisphere Dysfunction. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen Publications.
  • Hanson, D., Gerratt, B., & Ward, P. (1984). Cinegraphic observations of laryngeal function in Parkinson's disease. Laryngoscope, 94, 348–353.
  • Hoehn, M., & Yahr, M. (1967). Parkinsonism: Onset, progression and mortality. Neurology, 17, 427–442.
  • McNamara, P., & Durso, R. (2003). Pragmatic communication skills in patients with Parkinson's disease. Brain and Language, 84, 414–423.
  • Omori, K., Slavit, D., Matos, C., Kijima, H., Kacker, A., & Blaugrund, S. M. (1997). Vocal fold atrophy: Quantitative glottis measurement and vocal function. Annals of Otology, Rhinology, and Laryngology, 106, 544–554.
  • Sadagopan, N., & Huber, J. E. (2007). Effects of loudness cues on respiration in individuals with Parkinson's disease. Movement Disorders, 22, 651–659.
  • Schrag, A., Hovis, A., Morley, D., Quinn, N., & Jahanshahi, M. (2006). Caregiver-burden in Parkinson's disease is closely associated with psychiatric symptoms, falls, and disability. Parkinsonism & Related Disorders, 12, 35–41.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.