The organic etiology of infantile autism: A critical review of the literature

BIBLIOGRAPHY

• Abelson A. G. Infantile autism: An overview. Journal of Psychiatric Treatment and Evaluation 1983; 5: 31–35
   Google Scholar
• Allen J., DeMyer M. K., Norton J. A., Pontius W., Yang E. Intellectuality in parents of psychotic subnormal and normal children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1971; 1: 311–326
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson G. M., Minderaa R. B., Van Benthem P. P. G., Volkmar F. R., Cohen D. S. Platelet imipramine binding in autistic subjects. Psychiatry Research 1984; 11: 133–141
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anthony J. An experimental approach to the psychopathology of childhood: Autism. Brisish Journal of Medical Psychology 1958; 31: 211–225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold G., Schwartz S. Hemispheric lateralization of language in autistic and aphasic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1983; 13: 129–137
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• August G. J., Lockhart L. H. Familial autism and the Fragile-X Chromosome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1984; 14: 197–204
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• August G. J., Raz N., Papanicoleau A. C., Baird T. D., Hirsch S. L., Shu L. L., Lockhart L. H. Fenfluramine treatment in infantile autism: neurochemical, electrophysiological, and behavioral effects. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disease 1984a; 172: 604–612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• August G. J., Raz N., Baird T. D. Effects of fenfluramine on behavioral, cognitive, and affective disturbances in autistic children. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders 1985; 15: 97–107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• August G. J., Stewart M. A., Tsai L. The incidence of cognitive disabilities in the siblings of autistic children. British Journal of Psychiatry 1981; 138: 416–422
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barry R. J., James A. L. Handedness in autistics, retardates, and normals of a wide age range. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1978; 8: 315–323
   Google Scholar
• Bartak L., Rutter M., Cox A. A comparative study of infantile autism and specific developmental receptive language disorder: I. The children. British Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 126: 127–145
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauman M. L., Kemper T. L. The brain in infantile autism. A histoanatomic case report. Neurology 1984; 34: 275, Suppl. 1
   Google Scholar
• Beaumont J. G., Young A. W., McManus I. C. Hemisphericity: A critical review. Cognitive Neuropsychology 1984; 1: 191–212
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beeckmans-Balle M. Early infantile autism: Tentative considerations on factors of early diagnosis. Acta Psychiatrica Belgica 1973; 73: 537–555
   Google Scholar
• Bellak L. The schizophrenic syndrome: A further elaboration of the unified theory of schizophrenia. Schizophrenia: A review of the syndrome, L. Bellak. Logos Press, New York 1958
   Google Scholar
• Bender L. Childhood schizophrenia. Nervous Child 1942; 1: 138–140
   Google Scholar
• Bender L. The life course of children with schizophrenia. American Journal of Psychiatry 1973; 130: 783–786
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bettelheim B. The empty fortress: Infantile autism and the birth of the self. Free Press, New York 1967
   Google Scholar
• Blackstock E. Cerebral asymmetry and the development of early infantile autism. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1978; 8: 229–353
   Google Scholar
• Bleuler M. The schizophrenic disorder: Long-term patient and family studies. Yale University Press, New Haven 1978
   Google Scholar
• Boullin D., Coleman M., O'Brien R., Rimland B. Laboratory predictions of infantile autism based on 5-hydroxytryptamine efflux from blood platelets and their correlation with the Rimland E-2 score. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1971; 1: 63–71
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boullin D., Freeman B. J., Geller E., Ritvo E. R., Rutter M., Yuwiler A. Towards the resolution of conflicting findings. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorder 1982; 12: 97–98
   Google Scholar
• Brask B. H. A prevalence investigation of childhood psychoses. Paper given at the 16th Scandinavian Congress of Psychiatry July 1970. Nordic Symposium on the Comprehensive Care of Psychotic Children. Barne-Psychiatrist Forening, Oslo 1972
   Google Scholar
• Brown W. T., Jenkins E. C., Friedman E., Brooks J., Wisniewski K., Ragathu S., French J. Autism is associated with the Fragile-X Syndrome. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1982; 12: 303–308
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Call J. D. Autistic behavior in infants and young children. Practice of Pediatrics, V. C. Kelley. Harper and Row, Hagerstown, Maryland 1977; 1: 4A
   Google Scholar
• Cameron R. F., Currier R. D., Haerer A. F. Aphasia and literacy. British Journal of Disorders of Communications 1971; 6: 161–163
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campbell M. “The syndrome of autism: A medical model”: Comment. Integrative Psychiatry 1983; 1: 110–111
   Google Scholar
• Cantwell D., Baker L., Rutter M. Family factors. Autism, a reappraisal of concepts and treatment, M. Rutter, E. Schopler. Plenum Press, New York 1978; 269–296
   Google Scholar
• Cantwell D., Baker L., Rutter M. A comparative study of infantile autism and specific developmental receptive language disorders: IV. Analysis of syntax and language function. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1978; 19: 351–352
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caparulo B. K., Cohen D. J., Rothman S. L., Young J. G., Katz J. D., Shaywitz S. E., Shaywitz B. A. Computed tomographic brain scanning in children with developmental neuropsychiatric disorders. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry & Child Development 1983; 550–568
   Google Scholar
• Chess S. Autism with children with congenital rubella. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1971; 1: 33–47
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Clarizio H. F., McCoy G. F. Behavior disorders in children. (3rd ed.). Harper, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Cohen D. J., Caparulo B. Childhood autism. Children Today 1975; 4: 182–186
   Google Scholar
• Cohen D. J., Shaywitz B. A. Preface to the special issue on neurobiological research in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Diorders 1982; 12: 103–107
   Google Scholar
• The autistic syndromes, M. Coleman. North Holland, Amsterdam 1976
   Google Scholar
• Coleman M. A report on the autistic syndrome. Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment, M. Rutter, E. Schopler. Plenum Press, New York 1978; 185–200
   Google Scholar
• Coleman M. Studies of the autistic syndromes. Congenital and acquired cognitive disorders, R. Katzman. Raven Press, New York 1979; 265–275
   Google Scholar
• Coleman M., Gillberg C. The Biology of the Autistic Syndromes. Praeger, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Coleman M., Blass J. P. Autism and lactic acidosis. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders 1985; 15: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Comments on using drugs to fight autism. NEWSWEEK May 28, 1984; 91
   Google Scholar
• Conflicting evidence for inborn schizophrenia. Science News June 18, 1983; 123: 341
   Google Scholar
• Corbett S. Epilepsy and mental Retardation—a follow-up study. Advances of Epileptology, M. Parsonage. XIVth Epilepsy International Symposium, New York 1983; 207–214
   Google Scholar
• Cox A., Rutter M., Newman S., Bartak L. A comparative study of Infantile autism and specific developmental receptive language disorders: II. Parental characteristics. British Journal of Psychiatry 1975; 126: 146–159
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Crawley C. A. Infantile autism—an hypothesis. Journal of the Irish Medical Association 1971; 64: 335–345
   Google Scholar
• Curtis S. Genie. Academic Press, New York 1977
   Google Scholar
• Damasio H., Maurer R. G., Damasio A. R., Chui H. C. Computerized tomographic scan findings in patients with autistic behavior. Archives of Neurology 1980; 37: 504–510
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Darby J. Neuropathologic aspects of psychosis in children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1976; 6: 339–350
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dawson G., Warrenburg S., Fuller P. Cerebral lateralization in individuals diagnosed as autistic in early childhood. Brain and Language 1982; 15: 353–368
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delong G. R. A neuropsychologic interpretation of infantile autism. Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment, M. Rutter, E. Schopler. Plenum, New York 1978; 207–218
   Google Scholar
• DeMyer M. K. Parents and children in Autism. Victor H. Winston and Sons, Washington, D.C. 1979
   Google Scholar
• DeMyer M. K., Hingtgen J. N., Jackson R. K. Infantile autism reviewed: A decade of research. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1981; 7: 388–451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Deykin E. Y., McMahon B. The incidence of seizures among children with autistic symptoms. American Journal of Psychiatry 1979; 136: 1310–1312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dunham W. H. The schizophrenic puzzle. Boehringer Ingelheim International, Ingelheim am Rhein 1982
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg L. “The syndrome of autism: A medical model”: Comment. Integrative Psychiatry 1983; 1: 119–120
   Google Scholar
• Eisenberg L., Kanner L. Early infantile autism, 1943–1955. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1956; 26: 556–566
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fein D., Humes M., Kaplan E., Lucci D., Waterhouse L. The question of left hemisphere dysfunction in infantile autism. Psychological Bulletin 1984; 95: 258–281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fetal Brain Damage to Schizophrenia. The Advocate November, 1983
   Google Scholar
• Field M. “The syndrome of autism: A medical model”: Comment. Integrative Psychiatry 1983; 1: 120–121
   Google Scholar
• Finegan J. A., Quarrington B. Pre-, peri-, and neonatal factors and infantile autism. Annual Progress in Child Psychiatry & Child Development 1980; 501–512
   Google Scholar
• Folstein S., Rutter M. Infantile autism: A genetic study of 21 twin pairs. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1977; 18: 297–321
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Folstein S., Rutter M. A twin study of individuals with infantile autism. Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment, M. Rutter, E. Schopler. Plenum, New York 1978; 219–242
   Google Scholar
• Gajzago C., Prior M. Two cases of “recovery” in Kanner Syndrome. Archives of General Psychiatry 1974; 31: 264–268
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geller E., Ritvo E. R., Freeman B. J., Yuwiler A. Preliminary observations on the effect of fenfluramine on blood serotonin and symptoms in three autistic boys. New England Journal of Medicine 1982; 307: 165–169
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillberg C. Maternal age and infantile autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1980; 10: 293–297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gillberg C., Gillberg I. C. Infantile autism: A total population study of reduced optimality in the pre-, peri, and neonatal period. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1983; 13: 153–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gillberg C., Svendsen P. Childhood psychosis and computed tomographic brain scan findings. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1983; 13: 19–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glavin J. P. Rapid oxygen change as possible of RLF and autism. Archives of General Psychiatry 1966; 15: 301–309
   Google Scholar
• Goldfine P. E., McPherson P. M., Heath G. A., Hardesty V. A., Beauregard L. J., Gordon B. Association of Fragile X Syndrome with autism. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142: 108–110
   Google Scholar
• Greer E. R., Diamond M. C., Tang J. M. Environmental enrichment in Brattleboro rats brain morphology. Annals of the New York Academy of Science 1982; 394: 749–752
   Google Scholar
• Gualtieri T. C., Adams A., Shen D. C., Loiselle D. Minor physical anomalies in alcoholic and schizophrenic adults and hyperactive and autistic children. American Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 139: 640–643
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hanson D. R., Gottesman I. I. The genetics if any, of infantile autism and childhood schizophrenia. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1976; 6: 209–234
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hanson D. R., Gottesman I. I. The genetics of childhood psychoses. Handbook of psychiatry, Vol. III. Psychoses of uncertain aetiology, L. Wing, J. K. Wing. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge 1982
   Google Scholar
• Harper J., Williams S. Early environmental stress and infantile autism. Medical Journal of Australia 1974; 61: 341–346
   Google Scholar
• Hauser S. L., Delong G. R., Rosman N. P. Pneumographic findings in the infantile autism syndrome. A correlation with temporal lobe disease. Brain 1975; 98: 667–688
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hermelin B. Thoughts and feelings. Australian Autism Review 1982; 1: 10–19
   Google Scholar
• Hermelin B., O'Connor N. Psychological experiments with autistic children. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1970
   Google Scholar
• Hier D. B., LeMay M., Rosenberger P. B., Perlo V. P. Developmental dyslexia: Evidence for a subgroup with a reversal of cerebral asymmetry. Archives of Neurology 1978; 35: 90–92
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hier D. B., LeMay M., Rosenberger P. B. Autism and unfavorable left-right asymmetries of the brain. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1979; 9: 153–159
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hingten J. N., Bryson C. Q. Recent developments in the study of early childhood psychoses: Infantile autism, childhood schizophrenia and related disorders. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1972; 5: 8–54
   Google Scholar
• Hutt S. J., Hutt C., Lee D., Ounsted C. A behavioral and E.E.G. study of autistic children. Journal of Psychiatric Research 1965; 3: 181–197
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• James A. L., Barry R. J. A review of psychophysiology in early onset psychosis. Schizophrenia Bulletin 1980; 6: 506–525
   Google Scholar
• James A. L., Barry R. J. Developmental effects in the cerebral lateralization of autistic, retarded and normal children. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders 1983; 13: 43–56
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallman F. G., Roth B. Genetic aspects of preadolescent schizophrenics. American Journal of Psychiatry 1956; 112: 599–606
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kandel E. Psychotherapy and the single synapse. New England Journal of Medicine 1979; 302: 1028–1037
   Google Scholar
• Kanner L. Autistic disturbances of affective contact. Nervous Child 1943; 2: 217–250
   Google Scholar
• Kanner L. Problems of nosology and psychodynamics of early infantile autism. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry 1949; 19: 416–426
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kanner L. Infantile autism and the schizophrenias. Behavioral Science 1965; 10: 412–420
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kanner L. Approaches, Retrospect and Prospects. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1971; 1: 453–459
   Google Scholar
• Kanner L. Child psychiatry (4th ed.). C. C. Thomas, Springfield 1972, Republished 1979
   Google Scholar
• Kanner L. Children have not read those books. Childhood Psychosis, L. Kanner. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1973; 143–152, Chapter 11, (Originally published in Acta Paedopsy-chiatrica, 1969)
   Google Scholar
• Keeler W. R. Autistic patterns and defective communication in blind children with retrolental fibroplasia. Psychopathology of Communication, P. H. Hoch, J. Zubin. Grune and Stratton, New York 1958
   Google Scholar
• Kim P. Comments on Ritvo et at. paper on the use of Fenfluramine on the syndrome of autism. Intelligence Reports in Psychiatric Disorders 1984; 13: 9
   Google Scholar
• Kim P. Comments on sociocultural aspects of infantile autism and childhood schizophrenia by V. Sanua. Social Science and Medicine 1984a; 17: 1633–1651, Intelligence Reports in Psychiatric Disorders 3 6–7
   Google Scholar
• Kim P. Commentary: “Serotonin relationships of autistic probands and their first-degree relatives”. Intelligence Reports in Psychiatric Disorders 1985; 4: 13
   Google Scholar
• Knobloch H., Pasamanick B. Some etiological and prognostic factors in early infantile autism and psychosis. Journal of Pediatrics 1975; 55: 182–191
   Google Scholar
• Kolvin I., Garside R., Kidd J. Studies in the childhood psychoses. IV. Parental personality and attitude and childhood psychoses. British Journal of Psychiatry 1971; 118: 403–406
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kolvin I., Ounsted C., Richardson M., Garside R. F. The family and social background in childhood psychoses: III. British Journal of Psychiatry 1971; 118: 396–402
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuperman S., Beeghly J. H. L., Burns T. L., Tsai L. Y. Serotonin relationships of autistic probands and their first-degree relatives. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1985; 25: 186–190
   Google Scholar
• Links P. S., Stockwell M., Abichandani F., Simeon J. Minor physical anomalies in childhood autism Part I; their relationship to pre- and perinatal complications. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1980; 10: 273–287
   Google Scholar
• Lobasher M. E., Kingerlee P. E., Gubbay S. S. Childhood autism: An investigation of aetiological factors in 25 cases. British Journal of Psychiatry 1970; 117: 525–529
   Google Scholar
• Lotter V. Factors related to outcome in autistic children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1974; 4: 263–277
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lotter V. Childhood autism in Africa. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1978; 19: 231–244
   Google Scholar
• Marshall J. R. The genetics of schizophrenia revisited. Bulletin of the British Psychological Society 1984; 37: 177–181
   Google Scholar
• Maurer R. G., Damasio A. R. Childhood autism from the point of view of behavioral neurology. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders 1982; 12: 195–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCann B. S. Hemispheric asymmetries and early infantile autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1981; 11: 401–412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Merrin E. L. Schizophrenia and brain asymmetry: An evaluation of evidence for dominant lobe dysfunction. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease 1981; 169: 405–416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Minton J., Campbell M., Green W. H., Jennings S., Samit C. Cognitive assessment of siblings of autistic children. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1982; 21: 256–261
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Myers H. F., King L. M. Mental health issues in the development of the Black American child. The Psychological Development of Minority Group Children (Chapter 17), G. J. Powell, J. Yamamoto, A. Romero, A. Morales. Brunner/Mazel, New York 1983, Assoc. Eds
   Google Scholar
• National Society for Autistic Children. National Society for Autistic Children definition of the syndrome of Autism. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1978; 8: 162–167
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ornitz E. M. Neurophysiological studies. Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment. (117–140), M. Rutter, E. Schopler. Plenum, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Ornitz E. M., Ritvo E. R. Perceptual inconstancy in early infantile autism. Archives of General Psychiatry 1968; 18: 76–98
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ornitz E. M., Ritvo E. R. The syndrome of autism: A critical review. The American Journal of Psychiatry 1976; 133: 609–621
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Piggott L. R. Overview of selected basic research in autism. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1979; 9: 199–218
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior M. R. Developing concepts of childhood autism: The influence of experimental cognitive research. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1984; 52: 4–16
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior M. R. Cognitive abilities and disabilities in infantile autism: A review. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology 1979; 7: 357–380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior M. R., Bradshaw J. L. Hemisphere functioning in autistic children. Cortex 1979; 15: 73–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prior M. R., Tress B., Hoffman W. L., Boldt D. Computed tomographic study of children with classic autism. Archives of Neurology 1984; 41: 482–484
   Google Scholar
• Raleigh M. J., McGuire M. T., Brammer G. L., Yuwiler A. Social and environmental influenences on blood serotonin concentrations in monkeys. Archives of General Psychiatry 1984; 41: 405–410
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rimland B. On the objective diagnosis of infantile autism. Acta Paedopsychiatrica 1968; 35: 146–161
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rimland B. Infantile Autism. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York 1964
   Google Scholar
• Rimland B. A review of Childhood psychosis: Initial and new insights. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia, L. Kanner, 1973; 3: 88–92
   Google Scholar
• Rimland B. Infantile autism: Status and research. Child personality and psycho-pathology, current topics, A. Davis. John Wiley and Sons, New York 1974; Vol. 1: 137–167, Chapter 4
   Google Scholar
• Ritvo E. R. Autism from adjective to noun. Autism: Diagnosis, current research and management, E. R. Ritvo. Spectrum Publication, Inc., New York 1976; 3–6, Chapter 1
   Google Scholar
• Ritvo E. R. Biochemical studies of children with the syndrome of autism, childhood schizophrenia and related developmental disabilities: A review. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1977; 18: 373–379
   Google Scholar
• Ritvo E. R. The syndrome of autism: A medical model. Integrative Psychiatry 1983; 1: 103–109
   Google Scholar
• Ritvo E. R., Cantwell D., Johnson E., Clements M. C., Benbrook F., Slage S., Kelly P., Ritz M. Social class factors in Autism. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1971a; 1: 297–310
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ritvo E. R., Freeman B. J. National Society for Autistic Children: Definition of the syndrome of autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1978; 17: 565–576
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ritvo E. R., Freeman B. J., Geller E., Yuwiler A. Effects of fenfluramine on 14 outpatients with syndrome of autism. Journal of the American Academy of Child Psychiatry 1983; 22: 549–558
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ritvo E. R., Freeman B. J., Mason-Brothers A., Mo A., Ritvo A. M. Concordance for the syndrome of autism in 40 pairs of afflicted twins. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985; 142: 74–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritvo E. R., Freeman B. J., Yuwiler A., Geller E., Yokota A., Schroth P., Novak P. Study of fenfluramine in outpatients with syndrome of autism. The Journal of Pediatrics 1984; 105: 823–828
   Google Scholar
• Ritvo E. R., Rabin K., Yuwiler A., Freeman B. J., Geller E. Biochemical and hematologic studies: A critical review. Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatments, M. Rutter, E. Schopler. Plenum, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Ritvo E. R., Spence M. A., Freeman B. J., Mason-Brothers A., Mo A., Marazita M. L. Evidence for autosomal recessive inheritance in 46 families of multiple incidence of autism. American Journal of Psychiatry 1985a; 142: 187–191
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ritvo E. R., Yuwiler A., Geller E., Kales A., Rashkins S., Schico A., Plotkin S., Axelrod R., Howard C. Effects of L-Dopa in autism. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1971; 1: 190–205
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rosenblum S. M., Arick J., Krug D. A., Stubbs E. G., Young N. B., Pelson R. O. Auditory brainstem evoked responses in autistic children. Journal of Autism & Developmental Disorders 1980; 10: 215–225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rumsey J. M., Duara R., Gracy C., Rapoport J. L., Margolin R. A., Rapoport S. I., Cutler N. R. Brain metabolism in autism. Archives of General Psychiatry 1985; 42: 448–455
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rumsey J. M., Grimes A. M., Pihus A. M., Duara R., Ismond D. R. Auditory brainstem responses in pervasive developmental disorders. Biological Psychiatry 1984; 19: 1403–1418
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Russo D., Newson C. D. Psychotic disorders of childhood. Psychopathology in childhood, J. R. Lachenmeyer, M. S. Gibbs. Gardner Press, Inc., New York 1983; 120–154
   Google Scholar
• Ruttenberg B. “The syndrome of autism: A medical model”: Comment. Integrative Psychiatry 1983; 1: 111–114
   Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Psychotic disorders in early childhood. Recent developments in schizophrenia A symposium, A. J. Cooper, A. Walk. RMPA: Ashford Kent: Headley Bros., London 1967; 133–158
   Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Autistic children: Infancy to adulthood. Seminars in Psychiatry 1970; 2: 435–450
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rutter M. The development of infantile autism. Psychological Medicine 1975; 4: 147–163
   Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Infantile autism and other child psychoses. Child Psychiatry, M. Rutter, L. Hersow. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford 1977; 717–747, Chapter 30
   Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Diagnosis and definition. Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment, M. Rutter, E. Schopler. Plenum, New York 1978; 1–26, Chapter 1
   Google Scholar
• Rutter M. Cognitive deficits in the pathogenesis of autism. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry 1983; 24: 513–534
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter M., Garmezy N. Developmental psychopathology. Handbook of Child Psychology Vol. Ed., E. M. Hetherington, P. H. Mussen. John Wiley, New York 1983; 775–912
   Google Scholar
• Rutter M., Lockyer L. A five to fifteen year follow-up of infantile psychosis: 1. Description of sample. British Journal of Psychiatry 1967; 113: 1169–1182
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter M., Greenfield D., Lockyer L. A five to fifteen year follow-up of infantile psychosis II, social and behavioral outcome. British Journal of Psychiatry 1967; 113: 1183–1199
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutter M., Schopler E. Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment. Plenum Press, New York 1978
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. The sociocultural aspects of childhood schizophrenia: A discussion with special emphasis on methodology. Family therapy and disturbed families, G. H. Zuk, I. Boszermenyi-Nagy. Science and Behavior Books, Palo Alto, California 1967; 159–176
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. The sociocultural aspects of schizophrenia: A review of the literature. The schizophrenic syndrome, L. Bellak, L. Loeb. Grune and Stratton, New York 1969; 256–210
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. Familial and sociocultural antecedents of psychopathology. Handbook of cross-cultural psychology, psychopathology, H. C. Triandis, J. G. Draguns. Allyn and Bacon, Boston 1980; Vol. 6: 175–136
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. Cultural changes and psychopathology in children with special reference to infantile autism. Acta Paedopsychiatrica 1981; 47: 133–147
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. Overview: Autism, childhood schizophrenia and culture: A critical review of the literature. Transcultural Psychiatric Research Review 1981a; 18: 165–181
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. The organic etiology of infantile autism: Myth or fact. New York State Psychologist 1981b; 33(2)
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. Infantile autism and childhood schizophrenia: Review of the issues from the sociocultural point of view. Social Science and Medicine 1983; 17(21)1633–1652
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. The sociocultural aspects of infantile autism: A neglected area. Contemporary research and Theory in Developmental Psychology, M. Levy. Irvington Press, New York 1983a; 55–84
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. Socioeconomic status of families of autistic children: A critical review of the literature. International Journal of Family Psychiatry 1983b; 42: 448–455
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. Is Infantile autism a universal phenomenon? An open question. International Journal of Social Psychiatry 1984; 30: 163–177
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. Socioeconomic status and intelligence of parents of autistic children. Kanner's Syndrome versus other similar conditions: A case of bimodal distribution. 1985, Unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. A world survey of professionals on the etiology of infantile autism. Frontiers of infant Psychiatry. Basic Books, New York 1985a; Vol. II
   Google Scholar
• Sanua V. D. Leo Kanner (1894–1981). The man and the scientist 1985b, Unpublished paper
   Google Scholar
• Schain R., Friedman D. Studies on 5-hydroxyndole metabolism in autistic and other mentally retarded children. Journal of Pediatrics 1961; 58: 315–320
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schizophrenia Bulletin. Research in child psychiatry-methods and strategies, 8. (DHS Publication No. ADM 82–145). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Washington, D. C. 1982
   Google Scholar
• Schreibman L., Mills J. Infantile autism. Handbook of Child Psychopathology, T. Ollendick, M. Hersen. Plenum Press, New York 1983; 123–149
   Google Scholar
• Serotonin, platelets and autism, editorial. British Medical Journal 1978; 1: 1651–1652
   Google Scholar
• Shearer R. T., Larson K., Neuschwander J., Gedney B. Minerals in the hair and nutrient intake of autistic children. Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders 1982; 12: 25–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skoff B. F., Mirsky A. F., Turner D. Prolonged brainstem transmission time in autism. Psychiatry Research 1980; 2: 157–166
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Skrabanek P. Biochemistry of schizophrenia: A pseudoscientific model. Integrative Psychiatry 1984; 2: 224–228
   Google Scholar
• Small J. G. E.E.G. and neurophysiological studies of early infantile autism. Biological Psychiatry 1975; 10: 385–398
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small J. G. Psychiatric disorders and E.E.G. Textbook of electroencephalography. Urban and Schwarzengers, Inc., Baltimore, in press
   Google Scholar
• Spence M. A. Genetic studies. Autism: Diagnosis, current research, and management, E. R. Ritvo. Spectrum Publications, New York 1976; 169–174
   Google Scholar
• Takahashi S., Kanai H., Miyamoto Y. Reassessmant of elevated serotonin levels in blood platelets in early infantile autism. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1976; 6: 317–327
   Google Scholar
• Teuns J. P., Van de Wijngaart G. F. The autistically behaving child and its parents. State University of Utrecht. 1975, Unpublished manuscript
   Google Scholar
• Torrey E., Fuller H., Stephen P., McCabe K. D. Early childhood psychosis and bleeding during pregnancy. A prospective study of gravid women and their offspring. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1975; 5: 287–297
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tsai L., Jacoby C. G., Stewart N. A., Beisler J. M. Unfavorable left-right asymmetries of the brain and autism: A question of methodology. British Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 140: 231–319
   Google Scholar
• Tustin F. Autism and childhood psychosis. Jason Aronson, New York 1972
   Google Scholar
• Unusual antibody may be autism clue. The New York Times February 12, 1985
   Google Scholar
• Venter P. A., Op't Hof J., Coetzee D. J., Van der Walt C., Retief A. E. No marker (X) syndrome in autistic children. Human Genetics 1984; 67: 107
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Victor G. The riddle of autism: A psychological analysis. Lexington Books, Lexington, Massachusetts 1983
   Google Scholar
• Vindreau C., Golse B., Debray-Ritzen P. Psychoses précoces (autisme de Kanner): Aspects statistiques et epidemiologiques relevés sur un groupe de 26 enfants. Journal Psychologique, Biologique et Terapeutique 1982; 2: 4–7
   Google Scholar
• Volkmar F. R., Greenough W. Rearing complexity affects branching of dendrites in the visual cortex of the rat. Science 1982; 176: 1445–1446
   Google Scholar
• Walsh K. W. Neuropsychology: A chemical approach. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1978
   Google Scholar
• Weizman A., Weizman R., Szekely G. A., Wijsenbeek J., Livni E. Abnormal immune response to brain tissue antigen in the syndrome of autism. American Journal of Psychiatry 1982; 139: 1462–1465
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weizman R., Weizman A., Tyano S., Szekely G., Weissman B. A., Sarne Y. Humoralendorphin blood levels in autistic, schizophrenic and healthy subjects. Psychopharmacology 1984; 82: 368–370
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Werry J. S. Organic factors. Psychopathological disorders of childhood, H. C. Quay, J. S. Werry. John Wiley, New York 1979; 90–133
   Google Scholar
• Werry J. S. The childhood psychoses. Psychopathological disorders of childhood, H. C. Quay, J. S. Werry. John Wiley, New York 1979a; 43–89
   Google Scholar
• Wexler B. E. Cerebral laterality and psychiatry. A review of the literature. American Journal of Psychiatry 1980; 137: 279–291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams R. S., Hauser S. L., Purpura D. P., Delong G. R., Swisher C. N. Autism and mental retardation. Neuropathologic studies performed in four retarded persons with autistic behavior. Archives of Neurology 1980; 37: 749–753
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wing L. Concept of autism: A review. Australian Pediatry Journal 1973; 9: 246–247
   Google Scholar
• Wing L. Childhood autism and social class: A question of selection. British Journal of Psychiatry 1980; 137: 410–417
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yakovlev P. I., Weinberger M., Chipman C. E. Heller's syndrome as a pattern of schizophrenic behavior disturbance in early childhood. American Journal of Mental Deficiency 1948; 53: 318–337
   Google Scholar
• Yuwiler A., Geller E., Ritvo E. R. Neurobiochemical research. Autism: A reappraisal of concepts and treatment, M. Rutter, E. Schophler. Plenum, New York 1978; 85–98
   Google Scholar
• Yuwiler A., Ritvo E. R., Geller E., Glossman R., Schneiderman G., Matsuno D. Uptake and efflux of serotonin from platelets of autistic and nonautistic children. Journal of Autism and Childhood Schizophrenia 1975; 5: 83–98
   Google Scholar