15
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

A Case of Tourette's Syndrome with Midbrain Involvement

Pages 171-175 | Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Balthasar K. Uber das anatomische Substrat der generalisierten Tic-Krankheit: Entwicklungshemmung des corpus striatum. Archives der Psychiatry Zentral gesamte Neurologie 1957; 195: 531–549
  • Benedek L. Zwangmassiges Schreien in Anfallen als postencephalitische Hyperkinesie. Zentral Blatt der gasamte Neurologie and Psychiatrie 1925; 98: 2–26
  • Bing R. Uber lokale Muskelspasms und Tics, nebst Bmerkung zur Revision des Begriffes der “Psychogenie”. Schweizerische Medizinische Wochenschrift 1925; 993–1000
  • Butler F. J., Doslow S. H., Seifert H. E. Biogenic amine metabolism in Tourette Syndrome. Annals of Neurology 1979; 6: 37–39
  • Cuello A. C. Central distribution of opiod peptides. British Medical Bulletin 1983; 39: 11–16
  • Devinsky O. Neuroanatomy of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Possible midbrain involvement. Archives of Neurology 1983; 40: 508–514
  • Eldridge R., Denckla M. B. The inheritance of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. New England Journal of Medicine 1987; 316: 1346–1347
  • Eriksson B., Persson T. Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome: Two cases with an organic brain injury. British Journal of Psychiatry 1969; 115: 351–353
  • Herman B. H., Panksepp J. Ascending endorphin inhibition of distress vocalization. Science 1981; 211: 1060–1062
  • Jurgens U., Ploog D. Cerebral representation of vocalization in the squirrel monkey. Experimental Brain Research 1970; 10: 532–544
  • Jurgens U., Pratt R. Role of the periagueductal gray in vocal expression of emotion. Brain Research 1979; 167: 367–378
  • Lakke J. P. W.F., Wilmink J. T. A case of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome with midbrain invovlement. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1985; 48: 1293–1296
  • Magoun H. W., Atlas D., Ingersoll E. H. Associated facial, vocal, and respiratory components of emotional expression: An experimental study. Journal of Neurology and Psychopathology 1937; 17: 241–255
  • Nauta W. J. H. Limbic innervation of the striatum. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome, A. J. Friedhoff, T. N. Chase. Raven Press, New York, 41–48, Year?
  • Pulst S. M., Walshe T. M., Romero J. A. Carbon monoxide poisoning with features of Gilles de la Tourette's syndrome. Archives of Neurology 1983; 40: 443–444
  • Rees H. D., Michael R. P. Brain cells of the male rhesus monkey accumulate H-testosterone or its metabolites. Neuroscience Abstracts 1980; 6: 372
  • Richardson E. P. Neuropathological studies of Tourette syndrome. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome, A. J. Friedhoff, T. N. Chase. Raven Press, New York 1982; 83–87
  • Sandyk R. Tourette syndrome: Successful treatment with clonidine and oxycodone. Journal of Neurology 1986; 233: 178–179
  • Sandyk R., Bamford C. R. Deregulation of hypothalamic opioid and luteinizing hormone releasing factor (LHRF) activity and its relevance to Tourette's syndrome. International Journal of Neuroscience 1988; 39: 223–224
  • Sandyk R., Gillman M. A. The opioid system in Tourette syndrome. Psychiatry Research 1985; 15: 161–162
  • Sandyk R., Iacono R. P., Bamford C. R. The hypothalamus in Tourette syndrome. International Journal of Neuroscience 1987a; 35: 99–103
  • Sandyk R., Bamford C. R., Binkiewicz A., Finley P. R. Gonadotropin deficiency in Tourette's syndrome. International Journal of Neuroscience 1987b, (in press)
  • Sandyk R., Awerbuch G., Kwo-on-Yuen P. F. R., Bamford C. R. Deranged modulatory midbrain opioid and gonadotroipn functions: Relevance to Tourette's syndrome. Medical Hypotheses 1987c, (in press)
  • Shapiro A. K., Shapiro E. D., Gruun R. D. Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome. Raven Press, New York 1978
  • Von Economo C. Encephalitis Lethargica, K. O. Newman. Oxford University Press, OxfordEngland 1931; 122

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.