Testosterone and artistic talents

References

• Bancroft J., Sanders D., Davidson D., Warner P. Mood, sexuality, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. III. Sexuality and the role of androgens. Psychosomatic Medicine 1983; 45: 509–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barrett H. C., Barker H. R., Jr. Cognitive pattern perception and musical performance. Perceptual & Motor Skills 1973; 36: 1187–93
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bern S. L. The measurement of psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 1974; 42: 155–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bern S. L. On the utility of alternative procedures for assessing psychological androgyny. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology 1977; 45: 196–205
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benbow C. P. Possible biological correlates of previous mathematical reasoning ability. TINS January, 1987; 17–20, 1987
   Google Scholar
• Benbow C. P. Sex differences in mathematical reasoning ability in intellectually talented preadoles-cents: Their nature, effects, and possible causes. Behavioural and Brain Sciences 1988; 11: 169–232
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Broverman D. M., Broverman I. K., Vogel W., Palmer R. D., Klaiber E. L. The automatization cognitive style and physical development. Child Development 1964; 35: 1343–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Christiansen K., Knussmann R. Sex hormones and cognitive functioning in men. Neuropsycho-biology 1987; 18: 27–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cook E. P. Psychological Androgyny. Pergamon Press, New York 1985
   Google Scholar
• Couwenbergs C, Knussmann R., Christiansen K. Comparisons of the intra- and inter-individual variability in sex hormone levels of men. Annals of Human Biology 1986; 13: 63–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dawson G. D. Sex differences in dichaptic processing. Perceptual & Motor Skills 1981; 53: 953–44
   Google Scholar
• Dorner G. Sex-specific gonadotropin secretion, sexual orientation, and gender role behavior. Experimental Clinical Endocrinology 1985; 86: 1–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Donovan B. T. Humors, Hormones, and The Mind. Stockton Press. 1988
   Google Scholar
• Ehrhardt A. A., Meyer-Bahlburg H. F. L. Effects of prenatal sex hormones on gender-related behavior. Science 1981; 211: 1312–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind N., Behan P. Left-handedness: Associations with immune disease, migraine, and developmental learning disorder. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 1982; 79: 5097–5100
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geschwind N., Behan P. Laterality, hormones, and immunity. Cerebral dominance. The biological foundations, N. Geschwind, A. M. Galaburda. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Ma. 1984; 211–24
   Google Scholar
• Geschwind N., Galaburda A. M. Cerebral lateralization. Biological mechanisms, associations, and pathology. Archives of Neurology 1985; 42: 428–59
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gordon H. W., Lee P. A. A relationship between gonadotropins and visuospatial function. Neuropsychologia 1986; 24(4)563–76
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hampson E., Kimura D. Reciprocal effects of hormonal fluctuations on human motor and perceptual-spatial skills. Behavioural Neuroscience 1988; 102 (3): 456–59
   Google Scholar
• Hassler M. Functional cerebral asymmetries and cognitive abilities in musicians, painters, and controls. Brain and Cognition 1990; 13: 1–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassler M., Birbaumer N. Musikalisches Talent und raumliche Begabung. Archives of Psychology 1984; 136(3)235–48
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassler M., Feil A. Composition-improvisation. Differences in the relationship to selected variables: An experimental study. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education 1986; 87: 26–34
   Google Scholar
• Hassler M., Birbaumer N. Handedness, musical abilities, and dichaptic and dichotic performance in adolescents: A longitudinal study. Developmental Neuropsychology 1988; 4(2)129–45
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hassler M., Nieschlag E. Masculinity, femininity, and musical composition. Psychological and psychoendocrinological aspects of musical and spatial faculties. Archives of Psychology 1989; 141(1)42
   Google Scholar
• Hassler M., Birbaumer N., Feil A. Musical talent and visual-spatial ability: A longitudinal study. Psychology of Music 1985; 13: 99–113
   Google Scholar
• Hier D. B., Crowley W. F., Jr. Spatial ability in androgen-deflcient men. The New England Journal of Medicine May, 1982; 1202–1205
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hutchison J. B., Steimer T. Androgen metabolism in the brain: Behavioural correlates. Sex differences in the brain, G. J. De Vries, J. P. C. De Bruin, H. B. M. Uylings, M. A. Corner. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1984
   Google Scholar
• Karma K. Musical, spatial, and verbal abilities. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education 1979; 59: 50–53
   Google Scholar
• Karma K. Musical, spatial, and verbal abilities. A progress report. Psychology of Music 1982; 69–71, Special Issue
   Google Scholar
• Kemp A. E. The personality structure of the musician. III. The significance of sex differences. Psychology of Music 1982; 10: 48–58
   Google Scholar
• Kemp A. E. Psycholoigcal androgyny in musicians. Bulletin of the Council for Research in Music Education 1985; 85: 102–8
   Google Scholar
• Khan-Dawood F. S., Choe J. K., Dawood M. Y. Salivary and plasma bound and “free” testosterone in men and women. American Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 1984; 148 (4): 441–5
   Google Scholar
• Kolata G. Math genius may have hormonal basis. Science 1983; 222: 1312
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maccoby E. E., Jacklin C. N. The Psychology of Sex Differences. Stanford Univ. Press, Stanford, CA 1974
   Google Scholar
• Manturzewska M. Psychology in the music school. Psychology of Music 1978; 6 (2): 36–47
   Google Scholar
• McEwen B. S. Observations on brain sexual differentiation: A biochemist's view. Masculinity/Femininity Basic Perspectives, Reinisch. Oxford Univ. Press, New York 1987
   Google Scholar
• McGee M. G. Human spatial abilities: psychometric studies and environmental, genetic, hormonal, and neurological influences. Psychological Bulletin 1979; 86 (5): 889–918
   Google Scholar
• Magrini G., Chiodoni G., Rey F., Felber J. P. Further evidence for the usefulness of the salivary testosterone radioimmunoassay in the assessment of androgenicity in man in basal and stimulated conditions. Hormone Research 1986; 23: 65–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nieschlag E. The endocrine function of the human testis in regard to sexuality. Sex Hormones and Behavior, Ciba Foundation Symposium 1979; 62: 183–208
   Google Scholar
• Nieschlag E., Loriaux D. L. Radioimmunoassay for plasma testosterone. Zeitschrift für Klinische Chemie und Klinische Biologic 1972; 10: 164–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nyborg H. Spatial ability in men and women: review and new theory. Advances in Behavioral Research Therapy 1983; 5: 80–140
   Google Scholar
• Nyborg H. Performance and intelligence in hormonally different groups. Sex Differences in the Brain, G. J. De Vries, J. P. C. De Bruin, H. B. N. Uylings, M. A. Corner. Elsevier. 1984
   Google Scholar
• Nyborg H., Nielsen J. Sex hormone treatment and spatial ability in women with Turner's Syndrome. Human Behavior and Genetics, W. Schmid, J. Nielsen. Elsevier, Amsterdam 1981
   Google Scholar
• Petersen A. C. Physical androgyny and cognitive functioning in adolescence. Developmental Neuropsychology 1976; 12: 524–33
   Google Scholar
• Petersen A. C. Hormones and cognitive functioning in normal development. Sex-related differences in cognitive functioning, M. A. Wittig, A. C. Petersen. Academic Press, New York 1979; 189–214
   Google Scholar
• Rey F., Chiodoni G., Gomez F., Felber J.-P. Interpretation of the discrepancy observed between plasma free and salivary testosterone levels in man. Steroids 1988; 52(4)371
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rose R. M., Kreuz L. E., Holaday J. W., Sulak K. J., Johnson C. E. Diurnal variation of plasma testosterone and Cortisol. Journal of Endocrinology 1972; 54: 177–78
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sehürmeyer Th., Nieschlag E. Salivary and serum testosterone under physiological and pharmacological conditions. Immunoassay of Steroids, G. Read. Alpha Omega Publishing Ltd, Cardiff, U.K. 1984
   Google Scholar
• Sehürmeyer Th., Wickings E. J., Freischem C. W., Nieschlag E. Salivary and serum testosterone following oral testosterone undeconate administration in normal and hypogonadal men. Acta Endocrinologica 1983; 102: 456–62
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shuter-Dyson R., Gabriel C. The Psychology of Musical Ability. Sec. Ed. Methuen, London 1964
   Google Scholar
• Smith I. M. Spatial ability. Robert R. Knapp, San Diego 1981
   Google Scholar
• Tanner J. M. Growth in adolescence. Charles C. Thomas, Springfield III 1962
   Google Scholar
• Toran-Allerand C. D. Sexual differentiation of the brain. Developmental Neuropsychobiology, W. T. Greenough, J. M. Juraska. Academic Press, New York 1986
   Google Scholar
• Turkes A. O., Turkes A., Joyce B. G., Riad-Fahmy D. A sensitive enzymeimmunoassay with a fluorimetric end-point for the determination of testosterone in female plasma and saliva. Steroids 1980; 35: 89–101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wand C, Playmate S., Nieschlag E., Paulsen C. A. Salivary testosterone in men: Further evidence of a direct correlation with free serum testosterone. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism 1981; 53: 1021–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whalen R. E. Multiple actions of steroids and their antagonists. Archives of Sexual Behavior 1984; 13: 497–502
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Witelson S. F. Hemispheric specialization for linguistic and non-linguistic tactual perception using dichotomous stimulation technique. Cortex 1974; X: 3–17
   Google Scholar
• Witelson S. F. Neuroanatomical asymmetry in left-handers: A review and implications for functional asymmetry. Neuropsychology of left-Handedness, J. Herron. Academic Press, New York 1989
   Google Scholar