References
- Alexander G. E., Crutcher M. D. Functional architecture of basal ganglia circuits: neural substrates of parallel processing. Trends in Neurosciences 1990; 13: 266–270
- Bergamini L., Riccio A., Bergamasco B. Un farmaco ad azione antispastica della muscula-tura striata. Sperimentazione clinica di un derivato del Gaba, Minerva Medica 1966; 57: 2723
- Bowery N. G., Hill D. R., Hudson A. L., Doble A. L., Middlemiss D. N., Shaw J., Turnbull M. Baclofen decreases neurotransmitter release in the mammalian CNS by an action at a novel GABA receptor. Nature 1980; 283: 92–94
- Burns R. S., Chiueh C. C, Markey S. P., Ebert M. H., Jacobowitz D. M., Kopin D. M. A primate model for parkinsonism: selective destruction of dopaminergic neurons in the pars compacta of the substantia nigra by N-methyl-4-phenyl-l,2,3,6-tetrahydrophyridine. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, USA, 1983; 4546–4550, 80
- Carlsson A., Lundqvist M. Effect of chlorpromazine or haolperidol on formation of 3-methoxy-tryptamine and normetanephrine in mouse brain. Acta Pharmacologica and Toxicologica 1963; 20: 140–144
- Crow T. J., Johnstone E. C, McClelland H. A. The coincidence of schizophrenia and Parkinsonism: Some neurochemical implications. Psychological Medicine 1976; 6: 227–233
- DeLong M. R. Primate models of movement disorders of basal ganglia origin. Trends in Neu-rosciences 1990; 13: 281–285
- Duvoisin R. C. Cholinergic-anticholinergic antagonism in Parkinsonism. Archives of Neurology 1967; 17: 124–136
- Ellenbrock B. A., Cools. The differential role of the dorsal and ventral striatum in the regulation of forelimb and hindlimb muscle tone. Society for Neuroscience 1988; 66: 8
- Ellenbrock B., Schwarz M., Sontag K. H., Jaspers R., Cools A. Muscular rigidity and delineation of a dopamine-sensitive neostriatal subregion: Tonic EMG activity in the rat. Brain Research 1985; 345: 132–140
- Fowler S. C, Liao R., Ksjoldager P. A new rodent model for neuroleptic-induced pseudo-parkinsonism: low doses of haloperidol increase forelimb tremor in the rat. Behavioral Neuroscience 1990; 104: 449–456
- Frumkin L. R., Grim P. Is there pharmacological asymmetry in the human brain? An hypothesis for the differential hemispheric action of barbiturates. International Journal of Neuroscience 1981; 13: 187–197
- Graybiel A. M. Neurotransmitters and neuromodulators in the basal ganglia. Trends in Neu-rosciences 1990; 13: 244–254
- Hoffman W. F., Labs S. M., Casey D. E. Neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism in older schizophrenics. Biological Psychiatry 1987; 22: 427–439
- Langston J. W., Ballard P., Tetrud J. W., Irwin I. Chronic parkinsonism in humans due to a product of meperidine-analog synthesis. Science 1983; 219: 979–990
- Langston J. W., Forno L. S., Rebert C. S., Irwin I. Selective nigral toxicity after systemic administration of l-mefhyl-4-phenyl-l,2,5,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) in the squirrel monkey. Brain Research 1984; 292: 390–394
- Lees A. J., Shaw K. M., Stern G. M. Baclofen in Parkinson's disease. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1978; 41: 707–708
- Markey S. P. MPTP: a new tool to understand Parkinson's disease. Discussions in Neuro-sciences 1986; 3: 11–49
- Nestoros J. N. Ethanol specifically potentiates GABA-mediated neurotransmission in feline cerebral cortex. Science 1980; 209: 708–710
- Parkes J. D. Amantadine. Advances in Drug Research 1974; 5: 11–81
- Rinne U. K. Recent advances in research on parkinsonism. Acta Neurologic Scandinavica 1978; 57: 77–113
- Schwab R. S., England A.C, Poskanzer D. C, Young R. R. Amantadine in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Journal of the American Medical Association 1969; 208: 1168–1170
- Smith A. D., Bolam J. P. The neural network of the basal ganglia as revealed by the study of synaptic connections of identified neurons. Trends in Neurosciences 1990; 13: 259–265
- Sovner R., Di Mascio A. Extrapyramidal syndromes and other neurological side effects of psychotropic drugs. Psychopharmacology: A generation of progress, M. A. Lipton, A. DiMascio, K. F. Killam. Raven Press, New York 1978; 1021–1032