14
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Magnetic Fields Normalize Visual Evoked Potentials and Brainstem Auditory Evoked Potentials in Multiple Sclerosis

&
Pages 241-253 | Received 01 Oct 1992, Published online: 07 Jul 2009

References

  • Aldegunde M., Miguez I., Veira J. Effects of pinealectomy on regional brain serotonin metabolism. International Journal of Neuroscience 1985; 26: 9–13
  • Bardasano J. L., Meyer A. J., Picazo L. Ultrastructure of the pineal cells of the homing pigeon Columbia livia and magnetic fields (first trials). Journal fuer Hirnforschung 1985; 26: 471–475
  • Bell G., Marino A., Chesson A., Struve F. Electrical states in the rabbit brain can be altered by light and electromagnetic fields. Brain Research 1992; 570: 307–315
  • Bhargava V. K., McKean C. M. Role of 5-hydroxytryptamine in the modulation of acoustic brainstem (far-field) potentials. Neuropharmacology 1977; 16: 447–449
  • Bhaskar P. A., Vanchilingam S., Bhaskar A., Devaprabhu A., Ganesan R. A. Effect of L-dopa on visual evoked potential in patients with Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1986; 36: 1119–1121
  • Bodis-Wollner I., Onofrj M. The visual system in Parkinson's disease. Advances in neurology, M. D. Yahr, K. J. Bergmann. Raven Press, New York 1986; 323–327
  • Bodis-Wollner I., Yahr M. D., Thornton J. Visual evoked potentials and the severity of Parkinson's disease. Research progress in parkinson's disease, F. C. Rose, R. Capildeo. Pitman Medical, Kent 1981; 126–146
  • Bodis-Wollner I., Yahr M. D., Mylin L., Thornton J. Dopaminergic deficiency and delayed visual evoked potentials in humans. Annals of Neurology 1982; 11: 478–483
  • Bradbury A. J., Kelly M. E., Smith J. A. Melatonin action in the mid-brain can regulate dopamine function both behaviourally and biochemically. The pineal gland: endocrine aspects, G. M. Brown, S. D. Wainwright. Pergamon Press, Oxford 1985; 327–332
  • Burton S., Daya S., Potgieter B. Melatonin modulates apomorphine-induced rotational behaviour. Experientia 1991; 47: 466–469
  • Chiappa K. H., Harrison J. L., Brooks E. B., Young R. R. Brainstem auditory evoked responses in 200 patients with multiple sclerosis. Annals of Neurology 1980; 7: 135–143
  • Clark C. M., Fleming J. A., Li D., Oger J., Klonoff H., Paty D. Sleep disturbance, depression, and lesion site in patients with multiple sclerosis. Archives of Neurology 1992; 49: 641–643
  • Claveria L. E., Curzon G., Harrison M. J. G., Kantamaneni B. D. Amine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with disseminated sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1974; 37: 715–718
  • Cotzias G. C., Tang L. C., Miller S. T., Ginos J. Z. Melatonin and abnormal movement induced by I,-dopa in mice. Science 1971; 173: 450–452
  • Cremer-Bartels G., Krause K., Kuechle H. J. Influence of low magnetic field-strength variations on the retina and pineal gland of quails and humans. Graefe's Archives of Clinical and Experimental Ophthalmology 1983; 220: 248–252
  • Cutler J. R., Aminoff M. J., Brant-Zawadzki M. Evaluation of patients with multiple sclerosis by evoked potentials and magnetic resonance imaging a comparative study. Annals of Neurology 1986; 20: 645–648
  • Davidson D., Pullar I. A., Mawdsley C., Kinloch N., Yates M. Monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1977; 40: 741–745
  • Dubocovich M. L. Melatonin as a potent modulator of dopamine release in the retina. Nature 1983; 306: 782–784
  • Dyer R. S., Howell W. E., MacPhail R. C. Dopamine depletion slows retinal transmission. Experimental Neurology 1981; 71: 326–340
  • Gaffori O., Van Ree J. M. Serotonin and antidepressant drugs antagonize melatonin-induced behavioural changes after injection into the nucleus accumbens of rats. Neuropharmacology 1985; 24: 737–744
  • Gawel M. J., Das P., Vincent S. Visual and auditory evoked responses in Parkinson's disease. Research progress in parkinson's disease, F. C. Rose, R. Capildeo. Pitman Medical, Kent 1981; 138–146
  • Halliday A. M. Clinical applications of evoked potentials. Recent advances in clinical neurology, W. B. Matthews, G. H. Glaser. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1978; 47–73
  • Holder G. E., Bartlett J. R., Bridges P. K., Kantamanei B. D., Curzon G. Correlation between transmitter metabolite concentrations in human ventricular cerebrospinal fluid and pattern visual evoked potentials. Brain Research 1980; 188: 582–586
  • Hyyppa M. T., Jolma T., Riekkinen P., Rinne U. K. Effects of L-tryptophan on central indoleamine metabolism and short-lasting neurologic disturbances in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Nrural Transmission 1975; 37: 297–304
  • Johansson H., Roos R. E. 5-hydroxyindoleaceti acid in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neurological diseases. European Neurology 1971; 11: 37–45
  • Lennon V. A., Carnegie P. R. Immunopharmacological disease: a break in tolerance to receptor sites. Lancet 1971; 2: 630–633
  • Melamed E., Rosenthal J., Uzzan A., Brzewzinski A. Effect of systemic melatonin administration on dopamine turnover in mouse retina. Journal of Neural Transmission 1986; 21: 499–500, (suppl)
  • Monaco F., Fumero S., Mondino A., Mutani R. Plasma and cerebrospinal fluid tryptophan in multiple sclerosis and degenerative diseases. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1979; 42: 640–641
  • Olcese J., Reuss S. Magnetic field effects on pineal gland melatonin synthesis: comparative studies on albino and pigmented rodents. Brain Research 1986; 369: 365–368
  • Onofrj M., Bodis-Wollner I. Dopaminergic deficiency causes delayed visual evoked potentials in rats. Annals of Neurology 1982; 11: 484–490
  • Reiter R. J. Changes in circadian melatonin synthesis in the pineal gland of animals exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic radiation: A summary of observations and speculation on their implications. Electromagnetic fields and circadian rhythmicity, M. C. Moore-Ede, S. S. Campbell, R. J. Reiter. Birkhauser, Boston 1992; 13–27
  • Relkin R., Schneck L. Effects of pinealectomy on rat brain myelin. Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine 1975; 148: 337–338
  • Relkin R., Fok W. Y., Schneck L. Pinealectomy and brain myelination. Endocrinology 1973; 92: 1426–1428
  • Richardson B. A., Yaga K., Reiter R. J., Hoover P. Suppression of nocturnal pineal N-acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content by inverted magnetic fields and induced eddy currents. International Journal of Neuroscience, in press
  • Robinson K., Rudge P. Auditory evoked responses in multiple sclerosis. Lancet 1975; 1: 1164–1166
  • Robinson K., Rudge P. Abnormalities of the auditory evoked potentials in patients with multiple sclerosis. Brain 1977; 100: 19–40
  • Rosen A. D., Lubowsky J. Magnetic field influence on central nervous system function. Experimental Neurology 1987; 95: 679–687
  • Rudolph K., Wirz-Justice A., Krauchi K., Feer H. Static magnetic fields decrease nocturnal pineal cAMP in the rat. Brain Research 1988; 446: 159–160
  • Sandyk R. Successful treatment of multiple sclerosis with magnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992a; 66: 237–250
  • Sandyk R. The pineal gland and multiple sclerosis (Editorial). International Journal of Neuroscience 1992b; 63: 206–215
  • Sandyk R. Weak magnetic fields antagonize the effects of melatonin on blood glucose levels in Parkinson's disease. International Journal of Neuroscience, in press
  • Sandyk R., Tsagas N., Anninos P. A. Melatonin as a proconvulsive hormone in humans. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992; 63: 125–135
  • Semm P. Neurobiological investigations on the magnetic sensitivity of the pineal gland in rodents and pigeons. Comparative Biochemistry und Physiology 1983; 76A: 683–689
  • Semm P. Pineal function in mammals and birds is altered by earth-strength magnetic fields. Electromagnetic fields and circadian rhythmicity, M. C. Moore-Ede, S. S. Campbell, R. J. Reiter. Birkhauser, Boston 1992; 53–62
  • Sokol S. Visual evoked potentials. Electrodiagnosis in clinical neurology, M. J. Aminoff. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1980; 348–369
  • Sonninen V., Riekkinen P., Rinne U. K. Acid monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1973; 23: 760–763
  • Stockard J. J., Rossiter V. S. Clinical and pathologic correlates of brainstem auditory response abnormalities. Neurology 1977; 27: 316–325
  • Stockard J. J., Stockard J. E., Sharbrough F. W. Brainstem auditory evoked potentials in neurology: methodology, interpretation, clinical application. Electrodiagnosis in clinical neurology, M. J. Aminoff. Churchill Livingstone, New York 1980; 370–413
  • Sugden D., Morris R. D. Changes in regional brain levels of tryptophan, 5-hydroxytrypt-amine, 5-hydroxyindoleaceticacid, dopamine and noradrenaline after pinealectomy. Journal of Neurochemistry 1979; 32: 1593–1594
  • Van Praag H. M. Serotonergic dysfunction and aggression control. Psychological Medicine 1991; 21: 15–19
  • Welker H. A., Semm P., Willig R. P., Commentz J. C., Wiltschko W., Vollrath L. Effects of an artificial magnetic field on serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content of the rat pineal gland. Experimental Brain Research 1983; 50: 426–432
  • Wilson B. W., Anderson L. E., Hilton D. I., Phillips R. D. Chronic exposure to 60-Hz electric field effects on pineal function in the rat. Bioelectromagnetics 1981; 2: 371–380
  • Zisapel N., Egozi Y., Laudon M. Inhibition of dopamine release by melatonin: regional distribution in the rat brain. Brain Research 1982; 246: 161–163

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.