8
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Resolution of Partial Cataplexy in Multiple Sclerosis by Treatment with Weak Electromagnetic Fields

Pages 157-164 | Published online: 29 Apr 2010

References

  • Aldrich M. S. Narcolepsy. Neurology 1992; 42: 34–43, (suppl 6)
  • Aldrich M. S. The neurobiology of narcolepsy-cataplexy. Progress in Neurobiology 1993; 41: 533–541
  • Amatruda T. T., Black I. I. I., McKenna D. A., McCarly R. W., Hobson J. A. Sleep cycle control and cholinergic mechanisms: differential effect of carbachol injections at pontine brainstem sites. Brain Research 1975; 95: 501–515
  • Anderson M., Salmon M. V. Symptomatic cataplexy. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1977; 40: 186–191
  • Babcock D. A., Narver E. L., Dement W. C., Mitler M. M. Effects of imipramine, chlorimipramine, and fluoxetine on cataplexy in dogs. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior 1976; 5: 599–602
  • Backeland F. Effects of the day's events on sleep. Sleep and dreaming, E. Hartmann. Little Brown and Co, Boston 1970; 49–58
  • Baker T. L. Introduction to sleep and sleep disorders. Medical Clinics of North America. 1985; 69: 1123–1152
  • Barinaga M. How scary things get that way. Science 1992; 258: 887–888
  • Berg O., Hanley J. Narcolepsy in two cases of multiple sclerosis. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1963; 39: 252–257
  • Billiard M., Cadilhac J. La narcolepsie. Revue Neurologique 1981; 141: 515–527
  • Claveria L. E., Curzon G., Harrison M. J. G., Kantamaneni B. D. Amine metabolites in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with disseminated sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1974; 37: 715–718
  • Coleman R. M., Pollak C. P., Weizman E. D. Periodic movements in sleep (nocturnal myoclonus): relation to sleep disorders. Annals of Neurology 1980; 8: 416–421
  • Dafny N. Electrophysiological evidence of photic, acoustic, and central input to the pineal body and hypothalamus. Experimental Neurology 1977; 55: 449–457
  • Dafny N. Two photic pathways contribute to pineal evoked responses. Life Sciences 1980; 26: 737–742
  • Davidson D., Pullar I. A., Mawdsley C., Kinloch N., Yates M. Monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1977; 40: 741–745
  • Drake F. R. Narcolepsy: brief review and report of cases. American Journal of Medical Science 1949; 218: 101–114
  • Ekbom K. Familial multiple sclerosis associated with narcolepsy. Archives of Neurology 1966; 15: 337–344
  • Ekbom K., Westerberg C. E., Osterman P. O. Focal sensory motor seizures of spinal origin. Lancet 1968; 1: 67
  • Eleftheriou B. E. The neurobiology of the amygdala. Plenum Press, New York 1972; 11–18
  • Espir M. L. E., Millac P. Treatment of paroxysmal disorders in multiple sclerosis with carbamazepine (Tegretol). Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1970; 33: 528–531
  • Ethelberg S. On cataplexy in a case of frontal lobe tumor. Acta Psychiatrica Neurologica 1949; 24: 421–427
  • Frey J., Darbonne C. Fluoxetine suppresses human cataplexy: a pilot study. Neurology 1994; 44: 707–709
  • Gelardi J., Brown J. Hereditary cataplexy. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1967; 30: 455–457
  • Guilleminault C. Cataplexy. Narcolepsy, C. Guilleminault, W. C. Dement, P. Passauant. Spectrum Publications, Inc, New York 1976; 125–143
  • Guilleminault C, Wilson R. A., Dement W. C. A study on cataplexy. Archives of Neurology 1974; 31: 255–261
  • Guilleminault C, Dement W. C., Passouant P. Narcolepsy. Spectrum Publications, New York 1976; 684
  • Harrison F. Attempt to produce sleep by diencephalic stimulation. Journal of Neurophysiology 1940; 3: 156–165
  • Isaacson R. L. The limbic system. Plenam, New York 1982; 325
  • Jouvet M. The role of monoamines and acetylcholine containing in the regulation of the sleep-waking cycle. Ergebnisse der Physiologie 1972; 64: 166–305
  • Kandt R. S., Emerson R. G., Singer H. S., Valle D. L., Moser H. W. Cataplexy in variant forms of Niemann-Pick disease. Annals of Neurology 1982; 12: 284–288
  • Langdon N., Shindler J., Parkes J. D. Fluoxetine in the treatment of cataplexy. Sleep 1986; 9: 371–373
  • Lascelles R. G., Mohr P. D., Peart I. Unilateral cataplexy associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1976; 39: 1023–1026
  • Lynch H. J., Deng M. H. Pineal responses to stress. Journal of Neural Transmission 1986; 21: 461–473, (suppl)
  • Mahowald M. W., Schenck C. H. Dissociated states of wakefulness and sleep. Neurology 1992; 42: 44–52, (suppl 6)
  • Matthews W. B. Paroxysmal symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 1975; 38: 617–623
  • Miley C. E., Foster F. M. Paroxysmal signs and symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Neurology. 1974; 24: 458–461
  • Mitler M. M., Dement W. C. Sleep studies in canine narcolepsy: pattrn and cycle comparisons between affected and normal dogs. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology 1977; 43: 691–699
  • Montplaisir J., Godbout R. Zimelidine: a new treatment for cataplexy. Abstract 4th International Congress of Sleep Research. Bologna, Italy 1983; 332
  • Montplaisir J., Godbout R. Serotoninergic reuptake mechanisms in the control of cataplexy. Sleep 1986; 9: 280–284
  • Osterman P. O. Short-term and paroxysmal symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Lakartidningen 1977; 12: 1171–1172
  • Osterman P. O., Westerberg C. E. Paroxysmal attacks in multiple sclerosis. Brain 1975; 98: 189–202
  • Parkes J. D., Fenton G., Struthers G., Curzon G., Kantamaneni B. D., Buxton B. H., Record C. Narcolepsy and cataplexy. Clinical features, treatment and cerebrospinal fluid findings. Quarterly Journal of Medicine 1974; 172: 525–536
  • Passouant P., Baldy-Molinier M., Aussilloux Ch. Etat de mal cataplectique au cours d'une maladie de Gelineau, influence de la clomipramine. Revue Neurologique 1970; 123: 56–60
  • Pierpaoli W., Maestroni G. J. M. Melatonin: a principal neuroimmunoregulatory and anti-stress hormone: its anti-aging effect. Immunology Letters 1987; 16: 355–362
  • Poirier G., Montplaisir J., Dumont M. Clinical and sleep laboratory study of narcoleptic symptoms in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1987; 37: 693–695
  • Relkin R. The pineal gland. New England Journal of Medicine 1966; 274: 944–949
  • Romijn H. J. The pineal, a tranquillizing organ. Life Sciences 1978; 23: 2257–2274
  • Rudolph K., Wirz-Justice A., Krauchi K., Feer H. Static magnetic fields decrease nocturnal pineal cAMP in the rat. Brain Research 1988; 446: 159–160
  • Ruzsas C. Functional relationships between pineal gland and habenular complex. Fundamentals and clinics in pineal research, G. P. Trentini, C. De Gaetani, P. Pevet. Raven Press, New York 1987; 257–270
  • Sandyk R. Successful treatment of multiple sclerosis with magnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992; 66: 237–250
  • Sandyk R. Demyelination as an epiphenomenon in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 72: 141–148
  • Sandyk R. Rapid normalization of visual evoked potentials by picotesla range magnetic fields in chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 77: 243–259
  • Sandyk R. Chronic relapsing multiple sclerosis: a case of rapid recovery by application of weak electromagnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1995; 82: 223–242
  • Sandyk R. Long term beneficial effects of weak electromagnetic fields in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience, (in press a)
  • Sandyk R. The pineal gland, cataplexy, and multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience, (in press b)
  • Sandyk R., Awerbuch G. I. Nocturnal plasma melatonin and alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormone levels during exacerbation of multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1992; 67: 173–186
  • Sandyk R., Awerbuch G. I. Nocturnal melatonin secretion in multiple sclerosis patients with affective disorders. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993a; 68: 227–240
  • Sandyk R., Awerbuch G. I. Nocturnal melatonin secretion in suicidal patients with multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993b; 71: 173–182
  • Sandyk R., Derpapas K. Magnetic fields normalize visual and brainstem auditory evoked potentials in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993a; 68: 241–253
  • Sandyk R., Derpapas K. Successful treatment of an acute exacerbation of multiple sclerosis by external magnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993b; 70: 97–105
  • Sandyk R., Iacono R. P. Resolution of longstanding symptoms of multiple sclerosis by application of picotesla range magnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1993; 70: 255–269
  • Sandyk R., Awerbuch G. I. Relationship of nocturnal melatonin levels to duration and course of multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 75: 229–237
  • Sandyk R., Iacono R. P. Improvement by picotesla magnetic fields of perceptual-motor performance in a patient with chronic progressive multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 78: 53–66
  • Sandyk R., Dann L. C. Weak electromagnetic fields attenuate tremor in multiple sclerosis. International Journal of Neuroscience 1994; 79: 199–212
  • Sandyk R., Dann L. C. Resolution of Lhermitte's sign in multiple sclerosis by treatment with weak electromagnetic fields. International Journal of Neuroscience 1995; 81: 215–224
  • Schrader H., Goltlibsen O. B., Skomedal G. N. Multiple sclerosis and narcolepsy/cataplexy in a monozygotic twin. Neurology 1980; 30: 105–108
  • Scrima L. An etiology of narcolepsy-cataplexy and a proposed cataplexy neuromechanism. International Journal of Neuroscience 1981; 15: 69–86
  • Semm P. Neurobiological investigations on the magnetic sensitivity of the pineal gland in rodents and pigeons. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 1983; 76A: 683–689
  • Semm P. Pineal function in mammals and birds is altered by earth-strength magnetic fields. Electromagnetic fields and circadian rhythmicity, M. C. Moore-Ede, S. S. Campbell, R. J. Reiter. Birkhauser, Boston 1992; 53–62
  • Semm P., Schneider T., Vollrath L. Effects of an earth-strengh magnetic field on electrical activity of pineal cells. Nature 1980; 288: 607–608
  • Shapiro W. R. Treatment of cataplexy with clomipramine. Archives of Neurology 1975; 32: 653–656
  • Sheremata W. A., Rosenthal D. I., Siddharthan R., Sazant A., Berger J. R. Paroxysmal falling: an unrecognized sign in multiple sclerosis. Annals of Neurology 1985; 18: 130
  • Shibasaki H., Kuroiwa Y. Painful tonic seizure in multiple sclerosis. Archives of Neurology 1974; 30: 47–51
  • Smale L., Cassone V. M., Moore R. Y., Mortin L. P. Paraventricular nucleus projections mediating pineal melatonin and gonadal responses to photoperiod in the hamster. Brain Research Bulletin 1989; 22: 263–269
  • Smith P. Cataplexy in association with meningeomas. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica 1983; 94: 45–47, (suppl)
  • Sonninen V., Riekkinen P., Rinne U. K. Acid monoamine metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid in multiple sclerosis. Neurology 1973; 23: 760–763
  • Stahl S. M., Layzer R. B., Aminoff M. J., Townsend J. J., Feldon S. Continuous cataplexy in a patient with a midbrain tumor: the limp man syndrome. Neurology 1980; 30: 1115–1118
  • Vizioli R. Les bases neurophysiologiques de la cataplexie. Electroencephalography & Clinical Neurophysiology 1964; 16: 191–193
  • Walter W. G., Griffiths G. M., Nevin S. Electroencephalogram in case of pathological sleep due to hypothalamic tumor. British Medical Journal 1939; 1: 107–109
  • Welker H. A., Semm P., Willig R. P., Commentz J. C, Wiltschko W., Vollrath L. Effects of an artificial magnetic field on serotonin N-acetyltransferase activity and melatonin content of the rat pineal gland. Experimental Brain Research 1983; 50: 426–432
  • Wilson B. W., Chess E. K., Anderson L. E. 60-Hz electric-field effects on pineal melatonin rhythms: time course for onset and recovery. Bioelectromagnetics 1986; 7: 239–242
  • Wilson B. W., Stevens R. G., Anderson L. E. Neuroendocrine mediated effects of electromagnetic field exposure: possible role of the pineal gland. Life Sciences 1989; 45: 1319–1332
  • Yanowski J., Witcher J., Adler N., Markey S. P., Klein D. C. Stimulation of the paraventricular nucleus area of the hypothalamus elevates urinary 6-hydroxymelatonin during daytime. Brain Research Bulletin 1987; 19: 129–133
  • Younger D. S., Pedley T. A., Thorpy M. J. Multiple sclerosis and narcolepsy: possible similar genetic susceptibility. Neurology 1991; 41: 447–448
  • Zellweger H. Narcolepsie and epilepsie. Helvetia Paediatrica Acta 1956; 11: 269–274
  • Zimmerman H. M., Netsky M. G. The pathology of multiple sclerosis. Research Publications of the Association for Research in Nervous and Mental Disorders 1950; 28: 271–312

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.