5
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Characterizing “Difficult” Acute Leukemias. A Combined Electron Microscopic and Immunological Marker Study

, , &
Pages 99-110 | Accepted 16 Aug 1985, Published online: 06 Jul 2009

References

  • Bennett J M, Catovsky D, Daniel M, et al. Proposals for the classification of the acute leukaemias. Br J Haematol 1976; 33: 451–8
  • Youness E, Trujillo J M, Ahearn MJ, et al. Acute unclassified leukemia. A clinicopathologic study with diagnostic implications of electron microscopy. Am J Haematol 1980; 9: 79–88
  • Glick A D, Paniker K, Flexner JM, et al. Acute leukemia of adults. Ultrastructural, cytochemical and histological observations in 100 cases. Am J Clin Pathol 1980; 73: 459–70
  • Glick AD. Acute leukemia: electron microscopic diagnosis. Semin Oncol 1976; 3: 229–41
  • Reiffers J, Darmendrail V, Larrue J, et al. Ultrastructural prospective study of adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia: detection of peroxidase activity in patients failing to respond to treatment. Cancer 1981; 48: 927–31
  • Catovsky D. Overview In: The Leukemic Cell. Churchilt-Livingstone., Edinburgh 1981; 2: 2–22
  • Graham RC, Karnovsky MJ. The early stages of absorption of injected horse radish peroxidase in the proximal tubule of mouse kidney: Ultrastructural cytochemistry by a new technique. J Histochem Cytochem 1966; 14: 291–302
  • Catovsky D. The classification of acute leukemia. Pathology 1982; 14: 277–81
  • Greaves MF. Analysis of the clinical and biological significance of lymphoid phenotypes in acute leukemia. Cancer Res 1981; 41: 4752–66
  • Foon K A, Schroff R W, Gale RP. Surface markers on leukemia and lymphoma cells: recent advances. Blood 1982; 60: 1–19
  • Griffin J D, Mayer R J, Weinstein HW, et al. Surface marker analysis of acute myeloblastic leukemia; identification of differentiation associated phenotypes. Blood 1983; 62: 557–63
  • Linch D C, Allen C, Beverly P CL, et al. Monoclonal antibodies differentiating between monocytic and non-monocytic variants of AML. Blood 1984; 63: 566–73
  • Perkins J R, Henwood A F, Hewson JW. Ultrastructural myeloperoxidase localisation: Routine characterisation of undifferentiated haemopoietic malignancies. Aust J Med Lab Sci 1985; 6: 73–6
  • Breton-Gorius J, Gourdin M F, Reyes F. Ultrastructure of the leukaemic cell. The Leukaemic Cell. Churchill-Livingstone, Edinburgh 1981; 87–128
  • Marie J P, Perrot J Y, Boucheix C, et al. Determination of ultrastructural peroxidase and immunologic membrane markers in the diagnosis of acute leukemias. Blood 1982; 59: 270–6
  • Janossy G, Hoffbrand A V, Greaves MF, et al. Terminal transferase enzyme assay and immunological membrane markers in the diagnosis of leukaemia: a multiparameter analysis of three hundred cases. Br J Haematol 1980; 44: 221–34
  • Bradstock K F, Favaloro E J, Kabral A, et al. Human myeloid differentiation antigens identified by monoclonal antibodies; expression on leukemic cells. Pathology 1985, In press
  • Reyes F, Gourdin M F, Farcell FP, et al. Synthesis of a peroxidase activity by cells of hairy cell leukemia: a study by ultrastructural cytochemistry. Blood 1978; 52: 537–50
  • Dick F R, Armitage J O, Burns CP. Diagnostic concurrence in the subclassification of adult acute leukemia using French-American-British criteria. Cancer 1982; 49: 916–20
  • Vainchenker W, Deschamps J F, Basten JM, et al. Two monoclonal antiplatelet antibodies as markers of human megakaryocyte maturation: Immunofluorescent staining and platelet peroxidase detection in megakaryocyte colonies and in vivo cells from normal and leukemic patients. Blood 1982; 59: 514–21
  • Koiki T. Megakaryoblastic leukemia: The characterisation and identification of megakaryoblasts. Blood 1984; 64: 683–92
  • O'Brien M, Catovsky D, Costello C. Ultrastructural cytochemistry of leukemic cells: characterization of the early small granules of monoblasts. Br J Haematol 1980; 45: 201–8
  • Bradstock K F, Hoffbrand A V, Ganeshaguru K, et al. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase expression in acute non lymphoid leukaemia: an analysis by immunofluorescence. Br J Haematol 1981; 47: 133–43
  • Sovill R E, Royston I, LeVin TW, et al. Adult acute lymphoblastic leukemia phenotypes defined by monoclonal antibodies. Blood 1985; 65: 730–5
  • Janossy G, Woodruff R K, Paxton A, et al. Membrane marker and cell separation studies in the Ph1 positive leukemias. Blood 1978; 51: 861–77
  • Griffin J D, Todd R F, Ritz J, et al. Differentiation patterns in the blastic phase of chronic myeloid leukemia. Blood 1983; 61: 85–91
  • Oken M M, Sarin P S, Gallo RC, et al. Terminal transferase levels in chronic myelogenous leukaemia in blast crisis and in remission. Leuk Res 1978; 2: 173–80
  • Bradstock K F, Hewson J, Kerr A, et al. Expression of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase in malignant myeloblasts. Am J Clin Pathol 1983; 80: 800–5
  • Jani P, Verbi W, Greaves MF, et al. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase in acute myeloid leukaemia. Leuk Res 1983; 7: 17–29
  • Robinson D, Tavares de Castro J, Polli N, et al. Simultaneous demonstration of membrane antigen and cytochemistry at ultrastructural level: a study with the immunogold method, acid phosphatase and myeloperoxidase. Br J Haematol 1984; 56: 617–31
  • Breton-Gorius J, Vanhaeke D, Pryzwansky KB, et al. Simultaneous detection of membrane markers with monoclonal antibodies and peroxidatic activities in leukaemia: ultrastructural analysis using a new method of fixation preserving the platelet peroxidase. Br J Haematol 1984; 58: 447–58
  • Innes D J, Mills S E, Walker GK. Megakaryocytic leukemia. Am J Clin Pathol 1982; 77: 107–10
  • Bothwell T H, Finch CA. Erythrokinetics. Iron Metabolism. Little Brown & Co., Boston 1962; 220–67
  • Mirchandani I, Palutke M. Acute megakaryoblastic leukemia. Cancer 1982; 50: 2866–72

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.