Pulmonary Inflammation and Fibrosis Following Subacute Inhalational Exposure to Silica: Determinants of Progression

References

• Flint A. Pathological features of interstitial lung disease. Interstitial lung disease, Ml Schwartz, T. E. King. B.C. Decker Inc. 1988; 45–62
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein R. H., Fine A. Fibrotic reactions in the lung: The activation of the lung fibroblast. Exp Lung Res 1986; 11: 245–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis G. S. The pathogenesis of silicosis: State of the art. Chest 1986; 89: 166S–9S
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamson I. YR, Young L., Bowden D. H. Relationship of alveolar epithelial injury and repair to the induction of pulmonary fibrosis. Am J Pathol 1988; 130: 377–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamson I. YR, Letourneau H. L., Bowden D. H. Comparison of alveolar and interstitial macrophages in fibroblast stimulation after silica and long or short asbestos. Lab Invest 1991; 64: 339–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar R. K., Bennett R. A., Brody A. R. An enzyme immunoassay for platelet-derived growth factor (PDGF): Application to the measurement of macrophage-derived PDGF. Monokines and other non-lymphocytic cytokines, M. C. Powanda. Alan R. Liss Inc. 1988; 393–6
   Google Scholar
• Adamson I. YR, Bowden D. H. Pulmonary reaction to long and short asbestos fibers is independent of fibroblast growth factor production by alveolar macrophages. Am J Pathol 1990; 137: 523–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar R. K. Quantitative immunohistological assessment of lymphocyte populations in the pulmonary inflammatory response to intratracheal silica. Am J Pathol 1989; 135: 605–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brain J. D., Knudson D. E., Sorokin S. P., Davis M. A. Pulmonary distribution of particles given by intratracheal instillation or aerosol inhalation. Environ Res 1976; 11: 13–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pritchard J. N., Holmes A., Evans J. C., Evans N., Evans R. J., Morgan A. The distribution of dust in the rat lung following administration by inhalation and by single intratracheal injection. Environ Res 1985; 36: 268–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bennett I. P., Pigott G. H., Isaacs K. A protocol to evaluate the fibro-genic potential of inhaled materials. J Appl Toxicol 1988; 8: 423–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dauber J. H., Rossman M. D., Pietra G. P., Jimenez S. A., Daniele R. P. Morphologic and biochemical abnormalities produced by intratracheal instillation of quartz into guinea pig lungs. Am J Pathol 1980; 101: 595–612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marple V. A., Rubow K. L. Aerosol generation concepts and parameters. Generation of aerosols and facilities for exposure experiments, K. Willeke. Ann Arbor Science Publishers Inc. 1980; 3–29
   Google Scholar
• Snipes M. B. Long-term retention and clearance of particles inhaled by mammalian species. CRC Crit Rev Toxicol 1989; 20: 175–211
   Google Scholar
• Tonomari K. A rat antibody against a structure functionally related to the mouse T-cell receptor/T3 complex. Immunogenetics 1988; 28: 455–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar R. K. Immunogold-silver cytochemistry using a capillary action staining system. J Histochem Cytochem 1989; 37: 913–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aherne W. A., Dunnill M. S. Morphometry. Edward Arnold. 1982
   Google Scholar
• Zar J. H. Biostatistical analysis. 2nd edn. Prentice-Hall Inc. 1974
   Google Scholar
• Raabe O. G., Al-Bayati M. A., Teague S. V., Rasolt A. Regional deposition of inhaled monodisperse coarse and fine aerosol particles in small laboratory animals. Ann Occup Hyg 1988; 32: S53–63
   Google Scholar
• Burns C. A., Zarkower A., Ferguson F. G. Murine immunological and histological changes in response to chronic silica exposure. Environ Res 1980; 21: 298–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reuzel P. GJ, Bruijntjes J. P., Feron V. J., Woutersen R. A. Subchronic inhalation toxicity of amorphous silicas and quartz dust in rats. Food Chem Toxicol 1991; 29: 341–54
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lemaire I. Selective differences in macrophage populations and monokine production in resolving pulmonary granuloma and fibrosis. Am J Pathol 1991; 138: 487–95
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vincent J. H., Jones A. D., Johnston A. M., McMillan C., Bolton R. E., Cowie H. Accumulation of inhaled mineral dust in the lung and associated lymph nodes: implications for exposure and dose in occupational lung disease. Ann Occup Hyg 1987; 31: 375–93
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarabek A. M., Menache M. G., Overton J. H., Jr., Dourson M. L., Miller F. J. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's inhalation RfD methodology: risk assessment for air toxics. Toxicol Ind Health 1990; 6: 279–301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar R. K., Li W., O'Grady R. Activation of lymphcytes in the pulmonary inflammatory response to silica. Immunol Invest 1990; 19: 363–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li W., Kumar R. K., O'Grady R., Velan G. M. Role of lymphocytes in silicosis: regulation of secretion of macrophage-derived mitogenic activity for fibroblasts. Int J Exp Pathol 1992; 73: 793–800
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lugano E. M., Dauber J. H., Daniele R. P. Acute experiememal silicosis: Lung morphology, histology and macrophage chemotaxin secretion. Am J Pathol 1982; 109: 27–36
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Driscoll K. E., Higgins J. M., Leytart M. J., Crosby L. L. Differential effects of mineral dusts on the in vitro activation of alveolar macrophage eicosanoid and cytokine release. Toxicol In Vitro 1990; 4: 284–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunkel S. L., Standiford S., Kasahara K., Strieter R. M. Interleukin-8 (IL-8): the major neutrophil chemotactic factor in the lung. Exp Lung Res 1991; 17: 17–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Silicosis and Silicate Disease Committee. Diseases associated with exposure to silica and nonfibrous silicate minerals. Arch Pathol Lab Med 1988; 112: 673–720
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sibille Y., Reynolds H. Y. Macrophages and polymorphonuclear neutrophils in lung defense and injury. Am Rev Respir Dis 1990; 141: 471–501
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kusaka Y., Cullen R. T., Donaldson K. Immunomodulation in mineral dust-exposed lungs: stimulatory effect and interleukin-1 release by neutrophils from quartz-elicited alveolitis. Clin Exp Immunol 1990; 80: 293–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ferin J., Oberdorster G., Penney D. P. Pulmonary retention of ultra-fine and fine particles in rats. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 1992; 6: 535–42
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis G. S., Calhoun W. J. Occupational and environmental causes of interstitial lung disease. Interstitial lung disease, M. I. Schwarz, T. E. King. B.C. Decker Inc. 1988; 63–109
   Google Scholar
• Brody A. R. Inhaled particles in human disease and animal models; use of electron beam instrumentation. Environ Health Perspect 1984; 56: 149–162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross P., Westrick M. L. The permeability of lung parenchyma to particulate matter. Am J Pathol 1954; 30: 195–213
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gross P., Westrick M. L., McNerney J. M. Experimental silicosis: the morphogenesis of the silicotic nodule. AMA Arch Ind Health 1958; 18: 374–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrow P. E. Possible mechanisms to explain dust overloading of the lungs. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1988; 10: 369–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morrow P. E. Dust overloading of the lungs: update and appraisal. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 1992; 113: 1–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adamson I. YR, Letourneau H. L., Bowden D. H. Enhanced macrophage-fibroblast interactions in the pulmonary interstitium increases fibrosis after silica injection to monocyte-depleted mice. Am J Pathol 1989; 134: 411–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McGavran P. D., Moore L. B., Brody A. R. Inhalation of chrysotile asbestos induces rapid cellular proliferation in small pulmonary vessels of mice and rats. Am J Pathol 1990; 136: 695–705
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brody A. R., Soler P., Basset F., Haschek W. M., Witschi H. Epithelial-mesenchymal associations of cells in human pulmonary fibrosis and in BHT-oxygen-induced fibrosis in mice. Exp Lung Res 1981; 2: 207–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar