245
Views
13
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
ORIGINAL ARTICLE

Characteristics of lipid metabolism under different urinary protein excretion in children with primary nephrotic syndrome

, , &
Pages 680-686 | Received 02 Sep 2008, Accepted 02 Apr 2009, Published online: 25 Nov 2009

References

  • Eddy AA, Symons JM. Nephrotic syndrome in childhood. Lancet. 2003; 362:629–39.
  • Hogg RJ, Portman RJ, Milliner D, Lemley KV, Eddy A, Ingelfinger J. Evaluation and management of proteinuria and nephrotic syndrome in children: recommendations from a pediatric nephrology panel established at the National Kidney Foundation conference on proteinuria, albuminuria, risk, assessment, detection, and elimination (PARADE). Pediatrics. 2000; 105:1242–9.
  • Chan CM. Hyperlipidaemia in chronic kidney disease. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 2005; 34:31–5.
  • Trevisan R, Dodesini AR, Lepore G. Lipids and renal disease. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2006; 17:S145–7.
  • Lechner BL, Bockenhauer D, Iragorri S, Kennedy TL, Siegel NJ. The risk of cardiovascular disease in adults who have had childhood nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 2004; 19:744–8.
  • Thabet MA, Salcedo JR, Chan JC. Hyperlipidemia in childhood nephrotic syndrome. Pediatr Nephrol. 1993; 7:559–66.
  • Shankar A, Klein R, Moss SE, Klein BE, Wong TY. The relationship between albuminuria and hypercholesterolemia. J Nephrol. 2004; 17:658–65.
  • Friedewald WT, Levi RI, Fredrickson DS. Estimation of the concentration of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol in plasma, without use of the use of preparative ultracentrifuge. Clin Chem. 1972; 18:499–502.
  • Grubb A, Nyman U, Björk J, Lindström V, Rippe B, Sterner G, Christensson A. Simple cystatin C-based prediction equations for glomerular filtration rate compared with the modification of diet in renal disease prediction equation for adults and the Schwartz and the Counahan-Barratt prediction equaions for children. Clin Chem. 2005; 51:1420–31.
  • Ochoa Sangrador C, Brezmes Valdivieso MF. Grupo Investigador del Proyecto. Sample collection methods for urine culture and analysis. An Pediatr (Barc). 2007; 67:442–9.
  • Munnings LJ, Cawood CD. Clinical study of a new urine collection bag. Urol Nurs. 2003; 23:287–91.
  • Zhang C, Yao M, Wang X, Zhuang Y, Xia Z, Yang Y, Li Y, Liu X, Li K, Wang J. Effect of hypoalbuminemia on the increased serum cholesteryl ester transfer protein concentration in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Clin Biochem. 2007; 40:869–75.
  • Khanna UB, Nerurkar SV, Almeida AF, Taskar SP, Acharya VN. Study of hyperlipidemia in adults with nephrotic syndrome. J Postgrad Med. 1985; 31:140–5.
  • Jung SP, Hong SC, Lim SJ, Lim IS, Choi ES. The Significance of hyperlipidemia as a predictive factor of relapse in corticosensitive nephrotic syndrome. J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol. 2001; 5:136–46.
  • Ongajyooth L, Sirisalee K, Laohaphand T, Parichatiganond P, Shayakul C, Nilwarangkur S. Lipoprotein abnormalities in adult nephrotic syndrome. J Med Assoc Thai. 1993; 76:512–20.
  • Vogt L, Laverman GD, Dullaart RP, Navis G. Lipid management in the proteinuric patient: do not overlook the importance of proteinuria reduction. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2004; 19:5–8.
  • Karabina SA, Pappas H, Miltiadous G, Bairaktari E, Christides D, Tselepis A, Elisaf M, Siamopoulos K. Compositional lipoprotein changes and low-density lipoprotein susceptibility to oxidation in chronic renal failure patients with heavy proteinuria. Nephron Clin Pract. 2003; 95:C77–83.
  • Shearer GC, Stevenson FT, Atkinson DN, Jones H, Staprans I, Kaysen GA. Hypoalbuminemia and proteinuria contribute separately to reduced lipoprotein catabolism in the nephrotic syndrome. Kidney Int. 2001; 59:179–89.
  • Deighan CJ, Caslake MJ, McConnell M, Boulton-Jones JM, Packard CJ. Increased atherogenicity of low-density lipoprotein in heavy proteinuria. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998; 13:1183–8.
  • Tkaczyk M, Czupryniak A, Owczarek D, Lukamowicz J, Nowicki M. Markers of endothelial dysfunction in children with idiopathic nephrotic syndrome. Am J Nephrol. 2008; 28:197–202.
  • Tkaczyk M, Czupryniak A, Owczarek D, Lukamowicz J, Nowicki M. Mechanisms of dysregulation of low-density lipoprotein receptor expression in vascular smooth muscle cells by inflammatory cytokines. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol. 2006; 26:1150–5.
  • Hoehner CM, Greenlund KJ, Rith-Najarian S, Casper ML, McClellan WM. Association of the insulin resistance syndrome and microalbuminuria among nondiabetic native Americans. The Inter-Tribal Heart Project. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2002; 13:1626–34.
  • Shin Y, Vaziri ND, Willekes N, Kim CH, Joles JA. Effects of gender on hepatic HMG-CoA reductase, cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase, and LDL receptor in hereditary analbuminemia. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2005; 289:E993–8.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.