78
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

Non-traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage is associated with subnormal blood creatinine levels

, , &
Pages 438-446 | Received 12 Jan 2010, Accepted 24 Jun 2010, Published online: 13 Aug 2010

References

  • van Gijn J, Rinkel GJ. Subarachnoid haemorrhage: diagnosis, causes and management. Brain 2001;124:249–78.
  • Mayberg MR, Batjer HH, Dacey R, Diringer M, Haley EC, Heros RC, Sternau LL, Torner J, Adams HP Jr, Feinberg W. Guidelines for the management of aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a statement for healthcare professionals from a special writing group of the Stroke Council, American Heart Association. Stroke 1994;25:2315–28.
  • Linn FH, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Incidence of subarachnoid hemorrhage: role of region, year, and rate of computed tomography: a meta-analysis. Stroke 1996;27:625–9.
  • Lindsay KW, Teasdale GM, Knill-Jones RP. Observer variability in assessing the clinical features of subarachnoid hemorrhage. J Neurosurg 1983;58:57–62.
  • Feigin VL, Rinkel GJ, Lawes CM, Algra A, Bennett DA, van Gijn J, Anderson CS. Risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage: an updated systematic review of epidemiological studies. Stroke 2005;36:2773–80.
  • Teasdale GM, Wardlaw JM, White PM, Murray G, Teasdale EM, Easton V. The familial risk of subarachnoid haemorrhage. Brain 2005;128:1677–85.
  • Hop JW, Rinkel GJ, Algra A, van Gijn J. Case-fatality rates and functional outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage: a systematic review. Stroke 1997;28:660–4.
  • Hijdra A, van Gijn J, Nagelkerke NJ, Vermeulen M, van Crevel H. Prediction of delayed cerebral ischemia, rebleeding, and outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 1988;19:1250–6.
  • Macmillan CS, Grant IS, Andrews PJ. Pulmonary and cardiac sequalae of subarachnoid haemorrhage: time for active management? Intensive Care Med 2002;28:1012–23.
  • Yoshimotii Y, Tanaka Y, Hoya K. Acute systemic inflammatory response syndrome in subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2001;32:1989–93.
  • Zacharia BE, Ducruet AF, Hickman ZL, Grobelny BT, Fernandez L, Schmidt JM, Narula R, Ko LN, Cohen ME, Mayer SA. Renal dysfunction as an independent predictor of outcome after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage: a single-center cohort study. Stroke 2009;40:2375–81.
  • Olivecrona M, Rodling-Wahlström M, Naredi S, Koskinen LO. Effective ICP reduction by decompressive craniectomy in patients with severe traumatic brain injury treated by an ICP-targeted therapy. J Neurotrauma 2007;24:927–35.
  • Levey AS, Greene T, Kusek J, Beck G. A simplified equation to predict glomerular filtration rate from serum creatinine. J Am Soc Nephrol 2000;11:155A.
  • Levey AS, Stevens L, Schmid C, Zhang Y, Castro A, Feldman H, MD, Kusek J, Eggers P, Van Lente F, Greene T, Coresh J, MD, for the CKD-EPI (Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collab oration). A new equation to estimate glomerular filtration rate. Ann Intern Med 2009;150:604–12.
  • Naredi S, Lambert G, Eden E, Zall S, Runnerstam M, Rydenhag B, Friberg P. Increased sympathetic nervous activity in patients with nontraumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Stroke 2000;31:901–6.
  • Nistrup Holmegaard S, Christoffersen H, Haase J. Albuminuria, intermittent hyperfiltration and salt wasting in patients with stroke: a pilot study. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2006;66:437–49.
  • Wartenberg KE, Schmidt JM, Claassen J, Temes RE, Frontera JA, Ostapkovich N, Parra A, Connolly ES, Mayer SA. Impact of medical complications on outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage. Crit Care Med 2006;34:617–23.
  • Antunes-Rodrigues J, Picanco-Diniz DWL, Favaretto ALV, Gutkowska J, McCann SM. Brain atrial natriuretic peptide neurons play an essential role in volume expansion-induced release of atrial natriuretic peptide and natriuresis. Neuroendocrinology 1993;58:696–700.
  • Kawata, M, Nakao K, Morri N, Kiso Y, Yamashita H, Imura H, Sano Y. Atria1 natriuretic polypeptide: topographical distribution in the rat brain by radioimmunoassay and immunohistochemistry. Neuroscience 1985;16:521–46.
  • Cao LH, Yang XL. Natriuretic peptides and their receptors in the central nervous system. Prog Neurobiol 2008;84:234–48.
  • De Flamingh JP, van der Merwe JV: A serum biochemical profile of normal pregnancy. S Afr Med J 1984;65:552–5.
  • Atlantis E, Martin SA, Harem MT, Taylor AW, Wittert GA. Lifestyle factors associated with age-related differences in body composition: the Florey Adelaide Male Aging Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2008;88:95–104.
  • Jaimes EA, Tian RX, Raij L. Nicotine: the link between cigarette smoking and the progression of renal injury? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2007;292:H76–82.
  • Neumayer HH, Gellert J, Cameron Luft F. Calcium antagonists and renal protection. Renal Failure 1993;15:353–8.
  • Hayashi K, Ozawa Y, Fujiwara K, Wakino S, Kumagi H, Saruta T. Role of actions of calcium antagonists on efferent arterioles – with special references to glomerular hypertension. Am J Nephrol 2003;23:229–44.
  • Richard S. Vascular effects of calcium channel antagonists: new evidence. Drugs 2005;65(Suppl. 2):1–10.
  • Wenzel R. Renal Protection in hypertensive patients: selection of antihypertensive therapy. Drugs 2005;65(Suppl. 2): 29–39.
  • Saenger AK, Lockwood C, Snozek CL, Milz TC, Karon BS, Scott MG, Jaffe AS. Catecholamine interference in enzymatic creatinine assays. Clin Chem 2009;55:1732–6.
  • Daly T, Kempe K, Scott M. “Bouncing” creatinine levels. N Engl J Med 1996;334:1749–50.
  • Wan L, Bagshaw SM, Langenberg C, Saotome T, May C, Bellomo R. Pathophysiology of septic acute kidney injury: what do we really know? Crit Care Med 2008;36:198–203.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.