References
- West IC. Radicals and oxidative stress in diabetes. Diabet Med 2000;17:171–80.
- Nishikawa T, Edelstein D, Du XL, Yamagishi S, Matsumura T, Kaneda Y, Yorek MA, Beebe D, Oates PJ, Hammes HP, Giardino I, Brownlee M. Normalizing mitochondrial superoxide production blocks three pathways of hyperglycaemic damage. Nature 2000;404:787–90.
- Franco R, Schoneveld OJ, Pappa A, Panayiotidis MI. The central role of glutathione in the pathophysiology of human diseases. Arch Physiol Biochem 2007;113:234–58.
- Darmaun D, Smith SD, Sweeten S, Sager BK, Welch S, Mauras N. Evidence for accelerated rates of glutathione utilization and glutathione depletion in adolescents with poorly controlled type 1 diabetes. Diabetes 2005;54:190–6.
- Jain SK, McVie R, Smith T. Vitamin E supplementation restores glutathione and malondialdehyde to normal concentrations in erythrocytes of type 1 diabetic children. Diabetes Care 2000;23:1389–94.
- Dominguez C, Ruiz E, Gussinye M, Carrascosa A. Oxidative stress at onset and in early stages of type 1 diabetes in children and adolescents. Diabetes Care 1998;21:1736–42.
- McLellan AC, Thornalley PJ, Benn J, Sonksen PH. Glyoxalase system in clinical diabetes mellitus and correlation with diabetic complications. Clin Sci (Lond) 1994;87:21–9.
- Jain SK, McVie R. Effect of glycemic control, race (white versus black), and duration of diabetes on reduced glutathione content in erythrocytes of diabetic patients. Metabolism 1994;43:306–9.
- Hernandez-Marco R, Codoner-Franch P, Pons MS, Del CV, Boix GL, Valls BV. Oxidant/antioxidant status and hyperfiltration in young patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Pediatr Nephrol 2009;24:121–7.
- Varvarovska J, Racek J, Stozicky F, Soucek J, Trefil L, Pomahacova R. Parameters of oxidative stress in children with Type 1 diabetes mellitus and their relatives. J Diabetes Complications 2003;17:7–10.
- Cimbaljevic B, Vasilijevic A, Cimbaljevic S, Buzadzic B, Korac A, Petrovic V, Jankovic A, Korac B. Interrelationship of antioxidative status, lipid peroxidation, and lipid profile in insulin-dependent and non-insulin-dependent diabetic patients. Can J Physiol Pharmacol 2007;85:997–1003.
- Hagglof B, Holmgren G, Falkmer S. Blood glutathione in various phases of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus in children. Ups J Med Sci 1981;86:93–7.
- Telci A, Cakatay U, Salman S, Satman I, Sivas A. Oxidative protein damage in early stage Type 1 diabetic patients. Diabetes Res Clin Pract 2000;50:213–23.
- Stahlberg MR, Hietanen E. Glutathione and glutathione-metabolizing enzymes in the erythrocytes of healthy children and in children with insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, coeliac disease and acute lymphoblastic leukaemia. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1991;51:125–30.
- Sakhi AK, Russnes KM, Smeland S, Blomhoff R, Gundersen TE. Simultaneous quantification of reduced and oxidized glutathione in plasma using a two-dimensional chromatographic system with parallel porous graphitized carbon columns coupled with fluorescence and coulometric electrochemical detection. J Chromatogr A 2006;1104:179–89.
- Kilhovd BK, Giardino I, Torjesen PA, Birkeland KI, Berg TJ, Thornalley PJ, Brownlee M, Hanssen KF. Increased serum levels of the specific AGE-compound methylglyoxal-derived hydroimidazolone in patients with type 2 diabetes. Metabolism 2003;52:163–7.
- Santini SA, Marra G, Giardina B, Cotroneo P, Mordente A, Martorana GE, Manto A, Ghirlanda G. Defective plasma antioxidant defenses and enhanced susceptibility to lipid peroxidation in uncomplicated IDDM. Diabetes 1997;46:1853–8.
- Leoncini G, Maresca M, Buzzi E. Inhibition of the glycolytic pathway by methylglyoxal in human platelets. Cell Biochem Funct 1989;7:65–70.
- Kalapos MP, Garzo T, Antoni F, Mandl J. Accumulation of S-D-lactoylglutathione and transient decrease of glutathione level caused by methylglyoxal load in isolated hepatocytes. Biochim Biophys Acta 1992;1135:159–64.
- Wild AC, Mulcahy RT. Regulation of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase subunit gene expression: insights into transcriptional control of antioxidant defenses. Free Radic Res 2000;32:281–301.
- Eeg-Olofsson K, Cederholm J, Nilsson PM, Gudbjornsdottir S, Eliasson B. Glycemic and risk factor control in type 1 diabetes: results from 13,612 patients in a national diabetes register. Diabetes Care 2007;30:496–502.
- Kim SK, Woodcroft KJ, Novak RF. Insulin and glucagon regulation of glutathione S-transferase expression in primary cultured rat hepatocytes. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 2003;305:353–61.