A high carbohydrate diet induces the beneficial effect of the CC genotype of hepatic lipase C-514T polymorphism on the apoB100/apoAI ratio only in young Chinese males

References

• Yusuf S, Hawken S, Ounpuu S, Dans T, Avezum A, Lanas F, McQueen M, Budaj A, Pais P, Varigos J, Lisheng L. Effect of potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in 52 countries (the INTERHEART study): case-control study. Lancet 2004;364:937–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation 2002;106:3143–421.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Genest J, McPherson R, Frohlich J, Anderson T, Campbell N, Carpentier A, Couture P, Dufour R, Fodor G, Francis GA, Grover S, Gupta M, Hegele RA, Lau DC, Leiter L, Lewis GF, Lonn E, Mancini GBJ, Ng D, Pearson GJ, Sniderman A, Stone JA, Ur E. 2009 Canadian Cardiovascular Society/Canadian guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of dyslipidemia and prevention of cardiovascular disease in the adult – 2009 recommendations. Can J Cardiol 2009;25:567–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rolls BJ. Carbohydrates, fats, and satiety. Am J Clin Nutr 1995;61(4 Suppl):960S–967S.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Parks EJ, Hellerstein MK. Carbohydrate-induced hypertriacylglycerolemia: historical perspective and review of biological mechanisms. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:412–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasim-Karakas SE, Almario RU, Mueller WM, Peerson J. Changes in plasma lipoproteins during low-fat, high- carbohydrate diets: effects of energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr 2000;71:1439–47.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Satoh H, Nishino T, Tomita K, Tsutsui H. Fasting triglyceride is a significant risk factor for coronary artery disease in middle-aged Japanese men. Circ J 2006;70:227–31.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Datta S, Luo CC, Li WH, VanTuinen P, Ledbetter DH, Brown MA, Chen SH, Liu SW, Chan L. Human hepatic lipase. Cloned cDNA sequence, restriction fragment length polymorphisms, chromosomal localization, and evolutionary relationships with lipoprotein lipase and pancreatic lipase. J Biol Chem 1988;263:1107–10.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ehnholm C, Kuusi T. Preparation, characterization, and measurement of hepatic lipase. Methods Enzymol 1986;129:716–38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bos G, Dekker JM, Feskens EJ, Ocke MC, Nijpels G, Stehouwer CD, Bouter LM, Heine RJ and Jansen H. Interactions of dietary fat intake and the hepatic lipase -480C- > T polymorphism in determining hepatic lipase activity: the Hoorn Study. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:911–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ameis D, Stahnke G, Kobayashi J, McLean J, Lee G, Buscher M, Schotz MC, Will H. Isolation and characterization of the human hepatic lipase gene. J Biol Chem 1990;265:6552–5.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zambon A, Deeb SS, Pauletto P, Crepaldi G, Brunzell JD. Hepatic lipase: a marker for cardiovascular disease risk and response to therapy. Curr Opin Lipidol 2003;14:179–89.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cohen JC, Wang Z, Grundy SM, Stoesz MR, Guerra R. Variation at the hepatic lipase and apolipoprotein AI/CIII/AIV loci is a major cause of genetically determined variation in plasma HDL cholesterol levels. J Clin Invest 1994;94:2377–84.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zambon A, Deeb SS, Hokanson JE, Brown BG, Brunzell JD. Common variants in the promoter of the hepatic lipase gene are associated with lower levels of hepatic lipase activity, buoyant LDL, and higher HDL2 cholesterol. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1998;18:1723–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ordovas JM, Corella D, Demissie S, Cupples LA, Couture P, Coltell O, Wilson PW, Schaefer EJ, Tucker KL. Dietary fat intake determines the effect of a common polymorphism in the hepatic lipase gene promoter on high-density lipoprotein metabolism: evidence of a strong dose effect in this gene-nutrient interaction in the Framingham Study. Circulation 2002;106:2315–21.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tai ES, Corella D, Deurenberg-Yap M, Cutter J, Chew SK, Tan CE, Ordovas JM. Dietary fat interacts with the -514C > T polymorphism in the hepatic lipase gene promoter on plasma lipid profiles in a multiethnic Asian population: the 1998 Singapore National Health Survey. J Nutr 2003;133:3399–408.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nettleton JA, Steffen LM, Ballantyne CM, Boerwinkle E, Folsom AR. Associations between HDL-cholesterol and polymorphisms in hepatic lipase and lipoprotein lipase genes are modified by dietary fat intake in African American and White adults. Atherosclerosis 2007;194:e131–40.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riestra P, López-Simón L, Ortega H, Gorgojo L, Martin-Moreno JM, Schoppen S, de Oya M, Garcés C. Fat intake influences the effect of the hepatic lipase C-514 polymorphism on HDL-cholesterol levels in children. Exp Biol Med (Maywood) 2009;234:744–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zhang C, Lopez-Ridaura R, Rimm EB, Rifai N, Hunter DJ, Hu FB. Interactions between the -514C > T polymorphism of the hepatic lipase gene and lifestyle factors in relation to HDL concentrations among US diabetic men. Am J Clin Nutr 2005;81:1429–35.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schwarz JM, Linfoot P, Dare D, Aghajanian K. Hepatic de novo lipogenesis in normoinsulinemic and hyperinsulinemic subjects consuming high-fat, low-carbohydrate and low- fat, high-carbohydrate isoenergetic diets. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77:43–50.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guerra R, Wang J, Grundy SM, Cohen JC. A hepatic lipase (LIPC) allele associated with high plasma concentrations of high density lipoprotein cholesterol. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1997;94:4532–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams PG, Grafenauer SJ, O'Shea JE. Cereal grains, legumes, and weight management: a comprehensive review of the scientific evidence. Nutr Rev 2008;66:171–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang C, Lopez-Ridaura R, Rimm EB, Li T, Hunter DJ, Hu FB. Genetic variation in the hepatic lipase gene and the risk of coronary heart disease among US diabetic men: potential interaction with obesity. Diabetologia 2006;49:1552–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deeb S, Peng R. The C-514T polymorphism in the human hepatic lipase gene promoter diminishes its activity. J Lipid Res 2000;41:155–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lamon-Fava S, Ordovas JM, Schaefer EJ. Estrogen increases apolipoprotein (apo) A-I secretion in hep G2 cells by modulating transcription of the apo A-I gene promoter. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 1999;19:2960–5.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Srivastava N, Chowdhury PR, Averna M, Srivastava RA. Estrogen increases hepatic lipase levels in inbred strains of mice: a possible mechanism for estrogen-dependent lowering of high density lipoprotein. Mol Cell Biochem 2001;220:87–93.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Isaacs A, Sayed-Tabatabaei FA, Njajou OT, Witteman JC, van Duijn CM. The -514 C > T hepatic lipase promoter region polymorphism and plasma lipids: a meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 2004;89:3858–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Couture P, Otvos JD, Cupples LA, Lahoz C, Wilson PW, Schaefer EJ, Ordovas JM. Association of the C-514T polymorphism in the hepatic lipase gene with variations in lipoprotein subclass profiles: The Framingham Offspring Study. Arterioscler Thromb Vasc Biol 2000;20:815–22.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Inazu A, Nishimura Y, Terada Y, Mabuchi H. Effects of hepatic lipase gene promoter nucleotide variations on serum HDL cholesterol concentration in the general Japanese population. J Hum Genet 2001;46:172–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• St-Pierre J, Miller-Felix I, Paradis ME, Bergeron J, Lamarche B, Despres JP, Gaudet D, Vohl MC. Visceral obesity attenuates the effect of the hepatic lipase -514C > T polymorphism on plasma HDL-cholesterol levels in French-Canadian men. Mol Genet Metab 2003;78:31–6.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Masson LF, McNeill G, Avenell A. Genetic variation and the lipid response to dietary intervention: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr 2003;77:1098–111.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price TM, O'Brien SN, Welter BH, George R, Anandjiwala J, Kilgore M. Estrogen regulation of adipose tissue lipoprotein lipase – possible mechanism of body fat distribution. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1998;178:101–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar