The prognostic values of 12 cirrhosis-relative noninvasive models in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma

References

• Ferlay J, Shin HR, Bray F, Forman D, Mathers C, Parkin DM. Estimates of worldwide burden of cancer in 2008: GLOBOCAN 2008. Int J Cancer 2010;127:2893–917.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kew MC. Epidemiology of chronic hepatitis B virus infection, hepatocellular carcinoma, and hepatitis B virus-induced hepatocellular carcinoma. Pathol Biol (Paris) 2010; 58:273–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chong RJ, Abdullah MS, Hossain MM, Telisinghe PU, Chong VH. Rising incidence of primary liver cancer in Brunei Darussalam. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2013;14:3473–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buonaguro L, Petrizzo A, Tagliamonte M, Tornesello ML, Buonaguro FM. Challenges in cancer vaccine development for hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol 2013;59:897–903.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Imamura H, Matsuyama Y, Tanaka E, Ohkubo T, Hasegawa K, Miyagawa S, Sugawara Y, Minagawa M, Takayama T, Kawasaki S, Makuuchi M. Risk factors contributing to early and late phase intrahepatic recurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma after hepatectomy. J Hepatol 2003;38:200–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikai I, Arii S, Okazaki M, Okita K, Omata M, Kojiro M, Takayasu K, Nakanuma Y, Makuuchi M, Matsuyama Y, Monden M, Kudo M. Report of the 17th nationwide follow-up survey of primary liver cancer in Japan. Hepatol Res 2007;37:676–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li J, Gordon SC, Rupp LB, Zhang T, Boscarino JA, Vijayadeva V, Schmidt MA, Lu M, the Chronic Hepatitis Cohort Study I. The validity of serum markers for fibrosis staging in chronic hepatitis B and C. J Viral Hepat 2014. DOI:10.1111/jvh.12224
   Google Scholar
• Lackner C, Struber G, Liegl B, Leibl S, Ofner P, Bankuti C, Bauer B, Stauber RE. Comparison and validation of simple noninvasive tests for prediction of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2005;41:1376–82.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cales P, de Ledinghen V, Halfon P, Bacq Y, Leroy V, Boursier J, Foucher J, Bourliere M, de Muret A, Sturm N, Hunault G, Oberti F. Evaluating the accuracy and increasing the reliable diagnosis rate of blood tests for liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. Liver Int 2008;28:1352–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannini EG, Zaman A, Ceppa P, Mastracci L, Risso D, Testa R. A simple approach to noninvasively identifying significant fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C patients in clinical practice. J Clin Gastroenterol 2006;40:521–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kayadibi H, Yasar B, Ozkara S, Serdar MA, Kurdas OO, Gonen C. The diagnostic accuracy of the Forns index, platelet count and AST to Platelet Ratio Index derived fibrosis index for the prediction of Hepatitis C virus-related significant liver fibrosis and cirrhosis. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2014;74:240–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seo JY, Kim W, Kwon JH, Jin EH, Yu SJ, Kim HY, Jung YJ, Kim D, Kim YJ, Yoon JH, Lee HS. Noninvasive fibrosis indices predict intrahepatic distant recurrence of hepatitis B-related hepatocellular carcinoma following radiofrequency ablation. Liver Int 2013;33:884–93.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jung KS, Kim SU, Choi GH, Park JY, Park YN, Kim do Y, Ahn SH, Chon CY, Kim KS, Choi EH, Choi JS, Han KH. Prediction of recurrence after curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma using liver stiffness measurement (FibroScan(R)). Ann Surg Oncol 2012;19:4278–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee MH, Yang HI, Liu J, Batrla-Utermann R, Jen CL, Iloeje UH, Lu SN, You SL, Wang LY, Chen CJ, Group REVEALHS. Prediction models of long-term cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma risk in chronic hepatitis B patients: risk scores integrating host and virus profiles. Hepatology 2013;58:546–54.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roayaie S, Obeidat K, Sposito C, Mariani L, Bhoori S, Pellegrinelli A, Labow D, Llovet JM, Schwartz M, Mazzaferro V. Resection of hepatocellular cancer </ = 2 cm: results from two Western centers. Hepatology 2013;57: 1426–35.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kao WY, Chiou YY, Hung HH, Su CW, Chou YH, Huo TI, Huang YH, Wu WC, Lin HC, Lee SD, Wu JC. Younger hepatocellular carcinoma patients have better prognosis after percutaneous radiofrequency ablation therapy. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012;46:62–70.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• World Medical A. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA 2013;310:2191–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Llovet JM, Bruix J. Prospective validation of the Cancer of the Liver Italian Program (CLIP) score: a new prognostic system for patients with cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. Hepatology 2000;32:679–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pohl A, Behling C, Oliver D, Kilani M, Monson P, Hassanein T. Serum aminotransferase levels and platelet counts as predictors of degree of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol 2001;96:3142–6.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee IC, Chan CC, Huang YH, Huo TI, Chu CJ, Lai CR, Lee PC, Su CW, Hung HH, Wu JC, Lin HC, Lee SD. Comparative analysis of noninvasive models to predict early liver fibrosis in hepatitis B e Antigen-negative Chronic Hepatitis B. J Clin Gastroenterol 2011;45:278–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giannini E, Botta F, Fasoli A, Ceppa P, Risso D, Lantieri PB, Celle G, Testa R. Progressive liver functional impairment is associated with an increase in AST/ALT ratio. Dig Dis Sci 1999;44:1249–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poynard T, Bedossa P. Age and platelet count: a simple index for predicting the presence of histological lesions in patients with antibodies to hepatitis C virus. METAVIR and CLINIVIR Cooperative Study Groups. J Viral Hepat 1997;4:199–208.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bonacini M, Hadi G, Govindarajan S, Lindsay KL. Utility of a discriminant score for diagnosing advanced fibrosis or cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C virus infection. Am J Gastroenterol 1997;92:1302–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wai CT, Greenson JK, Fontana RJ, Kalbfleisch JD, Marrero JA, Conjeevaram HS, Lok AS. A simple noninvasive index can predict both significant fibrosis and cirrhosis in patients with chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2003;38:518–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sterling RK, Lissen E, Clumeck N, Sola R, Correa MC, Montaner J, M SS, Torriani FJ, Dieterich DT, Thomas DL, Messinger D, Nelson M, Investigators AC. Development of a simple noninvasive index to predict significant fibrosis in patients with HIV/HCV coinfection. Hepatology 2006; 43:1317–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hsieh YY, Tung SY, Lee IL, Lee K, Shen CH, Wei KL, Chang TS, Chuang CS, Wu CS, Lin YH. FibroQ: an easy and useful noninvasive test for predicting liver fibrosis in patients with chronic viral hepatitis. Chang Gung Med J 2009;32:614–22.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lok AS, Ghany MG, Goodman ZD, Wright EC, Everson GT, Sterling RK, Everhart JE, Lindsay KL, Bonkovsky HL, Di Bisceglie AM, Lee WM, Morgan TR, Dienstag JL, Morishima C. Predicting cirrhosis in patients with hepatitis C based on standard laboratory tests: results of the HALT-C cohort. Hepatology 2005;42:282–92.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Islam S, Antonsson L, Westin J, Lagging M. Cirrhosis in hepatitis C virus-infected patients can be excluded using an index of standard biochemical serum markers. Scand J Gastroenterol 2005;40:867–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fung J, Lai CL, Fong DY, Yuen JC, Wong DK, Yuen MF. Correlation of liver biochemistry with liver stiffness in chronic hepatitis B and development of a predictive model for liver fibrosis. Liver Int 2008;28:1408–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seto WK, Lee CF, Lai CL, Ip PP, Fong DY, Fung J, Wong DK, Yuen MF. A new model using routinely available clinical parameters to predict significant liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B. PLoS One 2011;6:e23077.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forner A, Llovet JM, Bruix J. Hepatocellular carcinoma. Lancet 2012;379:1245–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman M. Hepatocellular carcinoma: epidemiology, surveillance, and diagnosis. Semin Liver Dis 2010;30: 3–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park YH, Kim BK, Kim JK, Kim HC, Kim do Y, Park JY, Han KH, Kim SU, Shin SH, Hahn KY, Ahn SH. Long-term outcomes of chronic hepatitis B virus infection in the era of antiviral therapy in Korea. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2014;29: 1005–11.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Asahina Y, Tsuchiya K, Nishimura T, Muraoka M, Suzuki Y, Tamaki N, Yasui Y, Hosokawa T, Ueda K, Nakanishi H, Itakura J, Takahashi Y, Kurosaki M, Enomoto N, Nakagawa M, Kakinuma S, Watanabe M, Izumi N. alpha-fetoprotein levels after interferon therapy and risk of hepatocarcinogenesis in chronic hepatitis C. Hepatology 2013;58:1253–62.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tateyama M, Yatsuhashi H, Taura N, Motoyoshi Y, Nagaoka S, Yanagi K, Abiru S, Yano K, Komori A, Migita K, Nakamura M, Nagahama H, Sasaki Y, Miyakawa Y, Ishibashi H. Alpha-fetoprotein above normal levels as a risk factor for the development of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients infected with hepatitis C virus. J Gastroenterol 2011;46:92–100.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marrero JA, Lok AS. Newer markers for hepatocellular carcinoma. Gastroenterology 2004;127:S113–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yamamoto Y, Ikoma H, Morimura R, Konishi H, Murayama Y, Komatsu S, Shiozaki A, Kuriu Y, Kubota T, Nakanishi M, Ichikawa D, Fujiwara H, Okamoto K, Sakakura C, Ochiai T, Otsuji E. Clinical analysis of anatomical resection for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma based on the stratification of liver function. World J Surg 2014;38:1154–63.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kobayashi T, Itamoto T, Tashiro H, Amano H, Oshita A, Tanimoto Y, Kuroda S, Tazawa H, Ohdan H. Tumor-related factors do not influence the prognosis of solitary hepatocellular carcinoma after partial hepatectomy. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci 2011;18:689–99.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bruix J, Sherman M, American Association for the Study of Liver D. Management of hepatocellular carcinoma: an update. Hepatology 2011;53:1020–2.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Intraobserver and interobserver variations in liver biopsy interpretation in patients with chronic hepatitis C. The French METAVIR Cooperative Study Group. Hepatology 1994;20:15–20.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tamaki N, Kurosaki M, Matsuda S, Muraoka M, Yasui Y, Suzuki S, Hosokawa T, Ueda K, Tsuchiya K, Nakanishi H, Itakura J, Takahashi Y, Asahina Y, Izumi N. Non-invasive prediction of hepatocellular carcinoma development using serum fibrosis marker in chronic hepatitis C patients. J Gastroenterol 2013;49:1495–503.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hsieh YY, Tung SY, Lee K, Wu CS, Wei KL, Shen CH, Chang TS, Lin YH. Routine blood tests to predict liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. World J Gastroenterol 2012;18:746–53.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Erdogan S, Dogan HO, Sezer S, Uysal S, Ozhamam E, Kayacetin S, Koca Y. The diagnostic value of non-invasive tests for the evaluation of liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B patients. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2013;73:300–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Memon K, Kulik LM, Lewandowski RJ, Wang E, Wang J, Ryu RK, Hickey R, Vouche M, Baker T, Ganger D, Gates VL, Habib A, Mulcahy MF, Salem R. Comparative study of staging systems for hepatocellular carcinoma in 428 patients treated with radioembolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol 2014;25:1056–66.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gomaa AI, Hashim MS, Waked I. Comparing staging systems for predicting prognosis and survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in Egypt. PLoS One 2014; 9:e90929.
   Google Scholar
• Grieco A, Pompili M, Caminiti G, Miele L, Covino M, Alfei B, Rapaccini GL, Gasbarrini G. Prognostic factors for survival in patients with early-intermediate hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing non-surgical therapy: comparison of Okuda, CLIP, and BCLC staging systems in a single Italian centre. Gut 2005;54:411–8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim JH, Choi MS, Lee H, Kim do Y, Lee JH, Koh KC, Yoo BC, Paik SW, Rhee JC. Clinical features and prognosis of hepatocellular carcinoma in young patients from a hepatitis B-endemic area. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2006;21: 588–94.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu Y, Dong CF, Yang G, Liu J, Yao S, Li HY, Yuan J, Li S, Le X, Lin Y, Zeng W, Lin H, Zhang X, Chen X. Optimal linear combination of ARFI, transient elastography and APRI for the assessment of fibrosis in chronic hepatitis B. Liver Int 2014. DOI:10.1111/liv.12564
   Google Scholar
• Christophe C, Bruno L, Amaury M, Jean-Baptiste H, Julien V, Delphine G, Claire C, Brigitte LB, Faiza C, Juliette F, Francois L, Michel M, Victor DL. Noninvasive assessment of liver fibrosis with impulse elastography: comparison of Supersonic Shear Imaging with ARFI and Fibroscan. J Hepatol 2014. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2014.04.044
   Google Scholar
• Chon YE, Jung ES, Park JY, Kim do Y, Ahn SH, Han KH, Chon CY, Jung KS, Kim SU. The accuracy of noninvasive methods in predicting the development of hepatocellular carcinoma and hepatic decompensation in patients with chronic hepatitis B. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012;46:518–25.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedrich-Rust M, Ong MF, Martens S, Sarrazin C, Bojunga J, Zeuzem S, Herrmann E. Performance of transient elastography for the staging of liver fibrosis: a meta-analysis. Gastroenterology 2008;134:960–74.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim SU, Ahn SH, Park JY, Kim do Y, Chon CY, Choi JS, Kim KS, Han KH. Prediction of postoperative hepatic insufficiency by liver stiffness measurement (FibroScan(R)) before curative resection of hepatocellular carcinoma: a pilot study. Hepatol Int 2008;2:471–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Akuta N, Suzuki F, Kobayashi M, Hara T, Sezaki H, Suzuki Y, Hosaka T, Kobayashi M, Saitoh S, Ikeda K, Kumada H. Correlation between hepatitis B virus surface antigen level and alpha-fetoprotein in patients free of hepatocellular carcinoma or severe hepatitis. J Med Virol 2014;86:131–8.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kondo R, Yano H, Nakashima O, Tanikawa K, Nomura Y, Kage M. Accumulation of platelets in the liver may be an important contributory factor to thrombocytopenia and liver fibrosis in chronic hepatitis C. J Gastroenterol 2013; 48:526–34.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Amano H, Tashiro H, Oshita A, Kobayashi T, Tanimoto Y, Kuroda S, Tazawa H, Itamoto T, Asahara T, Ohdan H. Significance of platelet count in the outcomes of hepatectomized patients with hepatocellular carcinoma exceeding the Milan criteria. J Gastrointest Surg 2011;15:1173–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wu WC, Chiou YY, Hung HH, Kao WY, Chou YH, Su CW, Wu JC, Huo TI, Huang YH, Lee KC, Lin HC, Lee SD. Prognostic significance of computed tomography scan-derived splenic volume in hepatocellular carcinoma treated with radiofrequency ablation. J Clin Gastroenterol 2012;46:789–95.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar