Body composition. Prediction of normal body potassium, body water and body fat in adults on the basis of body height, body weight and age

References

• Abraham S., Johnson C. L., Najjar M. F. Height and weight of adults 18–74 years of age in the United States. Advance data from Vital & Health Statistics of the National Center for Health Statistics. U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. November 19, 1976, No. 3
   Google Scholar
• Allen T. H., Anderson E. C., Langham W. H. Total body potassium and gross body composition in relation to age. J. Gerontol. 1960; 15: 348
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Almersjö O., Bengmark S., Isaksson B. The effect of a long-acting anabolic steroid on body cell mass changes following cholecystecomy in females. Acta chir. scand. 1967; 133: 315
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andersch B., Hahn L., Andersson M., Isaksson B. Body water and weight in patients with premenstrual tension. Br. J. Obst. Gyn. 1978; 85: 546
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anderson E. C. Three-component body composition analysis based upon potassium and water determinations. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1963; 110: 189
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andersson H. Fat-reduced diet in the symptomatic treatment of patients with ileopathy. A follow-up study. Nutr. Metab. 1974; 17: 102
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Andersson H., Isaksson B., Sjögren B. Fat-reduced diet in the symptomatic treatment of small bowel disease. Metabolic studies in patients with Crohn's disease and in other patients subjected to ileal resection. Gut 1974; 15: 351
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arvidsson B., Sköldborn H., Isaksson B. Clinical application of a high-sensitive whole-body counter. The Third International Conference on Medical Physics, including Medical Engineering. Chalmers University of Technology, Göteborg 1972; 41: 2
   Google Scholar
• Arvidsson Lenner R., Blohmé G. Dietary habits and body composition in a population sample of women aged 50 with special reference to decreased glucose tolerance and/or subnormal early insulin. Acta med. scand. 1974; 566: 76, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Attman P.-O., Ewald J., Isaksson B. Body composition during long-term treatment of uremia with amino-acid supplemented low-protein diet. Am. J. clin. Nutr., in press
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bengtsson C., Blohmé G., Hallberg L., Hällström T., Isaksson B., Korsan-Bengtsen K., Rybo G., Tibblin E., Tibblin G., Westerberg H. The study of women in Gothenburg 1968–1969—a population study. General design, purpose and sampling results. Acta med. scand. 1973; 193: 311
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bengtsson C., Hallberg L., Hällström T., Hultborn A., Isaksson B., Lennartsson J., Lindquist O., Lindstedt S., Noppa H., Redvall L., Samuelson S. The population study of women in Göteborg 1974–1975—the second phase of a longitudinal study. General design, purpose and sampling results. Scand. J. Soc. Med. 1978; 6: 49
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berg K. Effect of physical activation and of improved nutrition on the body composition of school children with cerebral palsy. Acta paed. scand. 1970; 204: 53, Suppl
   Google Scholar
• Berg K. Body composition and nutrition of adolescent boys training for bicycle racing. Nutr. Metab. 1972; 14: 172
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berg K., Bjure J. Preliminary results of long-term physical training of adolescent boys with respect to body composition, maximal oxygen uptake, and lung volume. Proc Vth Int Symposium on Paediatric Work Physiology, Belgium 1973. Acta paed belgica 1974; 28: 183, Suppl.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Berg K., Isaksson B. Body composition and nutrition of school children with cerebral palsy. Acta paed scand. 1970; 41, Suppl 204
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergström J. Muscle electrolytes in man. Determined by neutron activation analysis on needle biopsy specimens. A study on normal subjects, kidney patients and patients with chronic diarrhoea. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1962, Suppl. 68
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bergström J., Hultman E., Solheim S. B. The effect of mefruside on plasma and muscle electrolytes and blood pressure in normal subjects and in patients with essential hypertension. Acta med. scand. 1973; 194: 427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Björntorp P., Berchtold P., Grimby G., Lindholm B., Sanne H., Tibblin G., Wilhelmsen L. Effects of physical training on glucose tolerance, plasma insulin and lipids and on body composition in men after myocardial infarction. Acta med. scand. 1972; 192: 439
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boddy K., King P. C., Hume R., Weyers E. The relation of total body potassium to height, weight, and age in normal adults. J. clin. Path. 1972; 25: 512
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burmeister W., Bingert A. Die quantitativen Veränderungen der menschlichen Zellmasse zwischen dem 8. und 90. Lebensjahr. Klin. Wochenschr. 1967; 45: 409
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dickerson J. W.T., Widdowson E. M. Chemical changes in skeletal muscle with development. Biochem.J. 1960; 14: 241
   Google Scholar
• Durnin J. V.G.A., Womersley J. Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. Br. J. Nutr. 1974; 32: 77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellis K. J., Shukla K. K., Cohn S. H. A predictor for total body potassium in man based on height, weight, sex, and age: applications in metabolic disorders. J. Lab. clin. Med. 1974; 83: 716
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ernest I. Changes in body composition after therapeutically induced remission in 12 cases of Cushing's syndrome. Acta Endocr. (Kbh) 1967; 54: 411
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferro-Luzzi A., Cetorelli L., Clemente G., Mariani A., Santaroni P. Variability of potassium content of fat free mass in relation to sex, age and level of physical activity. Nutr. Sep. Int. 1978; 18: 379
   Google Scholar
• Flear C. T.G., Carpenter R. G., Florence I. Variability in the water, sodium, potassium and chloride content of human skeletal muscle. J. clin. Path. 1965; 18: 74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Forbes G. B., Gallup J., Hursh J. B. Estimation of total body fat from potassium-40 content. Science 1961; 133: 101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham J. A., Lamb J. F., Linton A. L. Measurement of body water and intracellular electrolytes by means of muscle biopsy. Lancet 1967; ii: 1172
   Google Scholar
• Holliday M. A., Segar W. E., Lukenbill A., Valencia R. M., Durell A. M. Variation in muscle electrolyte composition due to sampling and to aging. Proc. Soc. exp. Biol. (N.Y.) 1957; 95: 786
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hume R., Weyers E. Relationship between total body water and surface area in normal and obese subjects. J. clin. Path. 1971; 24: 234
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaksson B. The effect of restricted water intake on the body composition in young females on rations of moderate or high nutritive value. Nutr. et Dieta 1967; 9: 183
   Google Scholar
• Isaksson B., Sjögren B. A critical evaluation of the mineral and nitrogen balances in man. Proc. nutr. Soc. 1967; 26: 106
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Isaksson B., Lindholm B., Sjögren B. Body composition during long-term administration of cortisone and anabolic steroids in an asthmatic subject. Metabolism 1967; 16: 162
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khosla T., Lowe C. R. Height and weight of British men. Lancet 1968; i: 742
   Google Scholar
• Krotkiewski M., Sjöström L., Björntorp P., Carlgren G., Garellick G., Smith U. Adipose tissue cellularity in relation to prognosis for weight reduction. Int. J. Obesity 1977; 1: 395
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krzywicki H. J., Ward G. M., Rahman D. P., Nelson R. A., Consolazio C. F. A comparison of methods for estimating human body composition. Am. J. din. Nutr. 1974; 27: 1380
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lesser G. T., Kumar I., Steele J. M. Changes in body composition with age. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1963; 110: 578
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leusinki J. A. A comparison of the body composition estimated by densitometry and total body potassium measurement in trained and untrained subjects. Pflügers Arch. 1974; 348: 357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lichfield J. A., Gaddie R. The measurement of the phase distribution of water and electrolytes in skeletal muscle by the analysis of small samples. Clin. Sci. 1958; 17: 483
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindberg W., Natvig H., Rygh A., Svendsen K. Høyde- og vektundersøkelser hos voksne menn og kvinner. Forslag til nye norske høyde-vektnormer. Tidsskr. Norske Laegefor. 1956; 76: 361
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindholm B. Changes in body composition during long-term treatment with cortisone and anabolic steroids in asthmatic subjects. Acta Allerg. 1967; 22: 261
   Google Scholar
• Lindholm B. Body cell mass during long-term cortisone treatment in asthmatic subjects. Acta Endocr. (Kbh.) 1967; 55: 202
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lindholm B. Body cell mass during long-term treatment with cortisone and anabolic steroids in asthmatic subjects. Acta Endocr. (Kbh.) 1967; 55: 222
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ljunggren H. Studies on body composition; with special reference to the composition of obesity tissue and non-obesity tissue. Acta Endocr. {Kbh.) 1957; 25: 1, Suppl. 33
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moore F. D. Body composition and its measurement in vivo. Br. J. Surg. 1967; 54: 431
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore F. D., Olesen K. H., McMurrey J. D., Parker H. V., Ball M. R., Boyden CM. The body cell mass and its supporting environment. Saunders, Philadelphia-London 1963
   Google Scholar
• Moss G. Scintillation counting of plasma tritiated water (THO). J. Lab. clin. Med. 1964; 63: 315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nathan D. G., Piomelli S., Cummins J. F., Gardner F. H., Limauro A. L. The effect of androgens on some aspects of body composition and erythropoesis in octogenarian males. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1963; 110: 965
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noppa H., Andersson M., Bengtsson C., Bruce Å., Isaksson B. Body composition in middle-aged women with special reference to the correlation between body fat mass and anthropometric data. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 1979; 32: 1388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Noppa H., Andersson M., Bengtsson C., Bruce Å., Isaksson B. Longitudinal studies of anthropometric data and body composition. The population study of women in Göteborg, Sweden. Am. J. clin. Nutr., in press
   Google Scholar
• Norris A. H., Lundy T., Shock N. W. Trends in selected indices of body composition in men between the ages 30 and 80 years. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1963; 110: 623
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pace N., Rathbun E. N. Studies on body composition; body water and chemically combined nitrogen content in relation to fat content. J. biol. Chem. 1945; 158: 685
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pierson R. N., Jr., Lind D. H.Y., Phillips R. A. Total body potassium in health: The effects of age, sex, height, and fat. Am. J. Physiol. 1974; 226: 206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rinder L., Roupe S., Steen B., Svanborg A. 70-year-old people in Gothenburg. A population study in an industrialized Swedish city. I. General presentation of the study. Acta med. scand. 1975; 198: 397
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sköldborn H., Arvidsson B., Andersson M. A new whole body monitoring laboratory. Acta radiol. 1972; 233, Suppl. 313
   Google Scholar
• Steen B., Bruce Å., Isaksson B., Lewin T., Svanborg A. Body composition in 70-year-old males and females in Gothenburg, Sweden. A population study. Acta med. scand. 1977; 87, Suppl 611
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steen B., Isaksson B., Svanborg A. Body composition at 70 and 75 years of age. A longitudinal population study. J. clin. expl. Geront. (UK), in press
   Google Scholar
• Svanberg B. Absorption of iron in pregnancy. Thesis. Acta obstet. gyn. scand. 1975, Suppl 48
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Talso P. J., Miller C. E., Carballo A. J., Vasquez I. Exchangeable potassium as a parameter of body composition. Metabolism 1960; 9: 456
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tibblin G. High blood pressure in men aged 50—A population study of men born in 1913. Acta med. scand. 1967, Suppl 470
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Valentin N., Olesen K. H. Measurement of muscle tissue water and electrolytes. Scand. J. clin. Lab. Invest. 1973; 32: 155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang J., Pierson R. N. Disparate hydration of adipose and lean tissue require a new model for body water distribution in man. J. Nutr. 1976; 116: 1687
   Google Scholar
• Warnold I., Arvidsson Lenner R. Evaluation of the heart rate method to determine the daily energy expenditure in disease. A study in juvenile diabetics. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 1977; 30: 304
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnold I., Carlgren G., Krotkiewski M. Energy expenditure and body composition during weight reduction in hyperplastic obese women. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 1978; 31: 750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnold I., Falkheden T., Hultén B., Isaksson B. Energy expenditure in selected groups of hospital patients. Am. J. clin. Nutr. 1978; 31: 742
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warnold I., Lundholm K., Scherstén T. Energy balance in cancer patients. Cancer Res. 1978; 38: 1801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woodward K. T., Trujillo T. T., Schuch R. L., Anderson E. C. Correlation of total body potassium with body-water. Nature 1956; 178: 97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young C. M., Blondin J., Tensuan R., Fryer J. H. Body composition studies of 'older' women, thirty to seventy years of age. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 1963; 110: 589
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar