Increased erythrocyte magnesium content in essential hypertension

References

• Wacker W EC, Parisi A F. Magnesium metabolism. N Engl J Med 1968; 278: 658–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flatman P W, Lew V L. The magnesium-dependence of sodium: potassium and sodium.sodium exchange mediated by the sodium pump in intact human red cells. J Physiol 1979; 287: 33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Banting S L, Stewart H GP, Peters W HM, Schaur-Mansstekhonen F MAH, DePont J JHHM. Magnesium-induced conformatoid changes in Na-K-ATPase. Curr Top Memb Trans 1983; 19: 403–24
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellory J C, Flatman P W, Stewart G W. Inhibition of red cell sodium and potassium transport by divalent cations. J Physiol 1983; 340: 1–17
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cotlove E, Holliday M A, Schwartz R A, Wallace W M. Effects of electrolyte depletion and acid-base disturbance on muscle cations. Am J Physiol 1951; 167: 665–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Whang R, Welt L G. Observations in experimental magnesium depletion. J Clin Invest 1963; 42: 305–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martindale L, Heaton F W. Magnesium deficiency in the adult rat. Biochem J 1964; 92: 119–26
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elin R L, Armstrong W D, Singer L. Body fluid electrolyte composition of chronically magnesium-deficient and control rats. Am J Physiol 1971; 220: 543–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Altura B M, Altura B T. Mg, Na and K interactions and coronary heart disease. Magnesium 1982; 1: 241–65
   Google Scholar
• Altura B M, Altura B T, Gedrowald A, Ising H, Günther T. Magnesium deficiency and hypertension: correlation between magnesium deficient diets and microcirculatory changes in situ. Science 1984; 223: 1315–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berthelot A, Esposito J. Effects of dietary magnesium on the development of hypertension in the spontaneously hypertensive rat. J Am Coll Nutr 1983; 4: 343–53
   Google Scholar
• Dawson E B, Frey M J, Moore T D, McGanity W J. Relationship of metal metabolism to vascular disease mortality rate in Texas. Am J Clin Nutr 1978; 31: 1118–97
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kesteloot H. Epidemiological studies on the relationship between sodium, potassium, calcium and magnesium and arterial blood pressure. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1984; 6: S192–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen B, Schroll M, Christiansen C, Transbol I. Serum and erythrocyte magnesium in normal elderly Danish people. Acta Med Scand 1977; 201: 31–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Staessen J, Bulpitt C, Fagard R, Joossens J V, Lijnen P, Amery A. Four urinary cations and blood pressure: a population study in two Belgian towns. Am J Epidemiol 1983; 117: 676–87
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker B S, Walker E W. Normal magnesium metabolism and its significant disturbances. J Lab Clin Med 1936; 21: 713–20
   Google Scholar
• Albert D G, Morita Y, Iseri L T. Serum magnesium and plasma sodium levels in essential vascular hypertension. Circulation 1958; 17: 761–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick L M, Laragh J H, Sealey J E, Alderman M H. Divalent cations in essential hypertension. Relations between ionized calcium, magnesium, and plasma renin activity. N Engl J Med 1983; 309: 888–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjeldsen S E, Os I, Westheim A, Frederichsen P, Hjermann I, Eide I K, Gautvik K. Decreased serum phosphate in essential hypertension: related to increased sympathetic tone. Am J Hypertens 1988; 1: 403–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dyckner T, Wester P O. Effect of magnesium on blood pressure. Br Med J 1983; 286: 1847–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cappuccio F P, Markandu N D, Beynon G W, Shore A C, Sampson B, MacGregor G A. Lack of effect of oral magnesium on high blood pressure: a double blind study. Br Med J 1985; 291: 235–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Resnick L M, Gupta R K, Laragh J H. Intracellular free magnesium in erythrocytes of essential hypertension: relation to blood pressure and serum divalent cations. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1984; 81: 6511–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woods K L, Walmsley D, Heagerty A M, Turner D L, Lian L-Y. 31P nuclear magnetic resonance measurement of free erythrocyte magnesium concentration in man and its relation to blood pressure. Clin Sci 1988; 74: 513–7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rose I A. The state of magnesium in cells as estimated from the adenylate kinase equilibrium. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 1968; 61: 1079–86
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nelson D, Henningsen N C. Erythrocyte contents of electrolytes (Na, K, Mg, Zn) in healthy male controls and offspring to established hypertensive patients: a follow-up study. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1983; 43: 317–22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leren P, Askevold E-M, Foss O P, et al. The Oslo Study. Cardiovascular disease in middle-aged and young Oslo men. Acta Med Scand 1975, Suppl. 588
   Google Scholar
• Paschen K, Henning H V, Quellhorst E, Scheler F. Veränderungen der Calcium-und Magnesium-konzentrationen im Plasma und in Erythrocyten währendderHämodialyse. Klin Wochenschr 1971; 49: 1314–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weder A B, Torretti B A, Julius S. Racial differences in erythrocyte cation transport. Hypertension 1984; 6: 115–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alfrey A C, Miller N L, Butkus D. Evaluation of body magnesium stores. J Lab Clin Med 1974; 84: 153–62
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seelig M S. Magnesium requirements in human nutrition. J Med Soc NJ 1982; 79: 849–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sjögren A, Florén C H, Nilsson A. Magnesium and potassium stores in healthy subjects as assessed by analysis of magnesium and potassium in skeletal muscle biopsies and magnesium in mononuclear cells. Magnesium 1987; 6: 91–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sandvad Rasmussen H, Aurup P, Hojberg S, Kehn Jensen E, McNair P. Magnesium and acute myocardial infarction. Arch Int Med 1986; 146: 872–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Flink E B, Brick J E, Shane S R. Alterations of long-chain free fatty acid and magnesium concentrations in acute myocardial infarction. Arch Int Med 1981; 141: 441–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rector W G, De Wood M A, Williams R V, Sullivan J F. Serum magnesium and copper levels in myocardial infarction. Am J Med Sci 1981; 281: 25–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flink E B, Shane S R, Scobbo R R, Blehschmidt N G, McDowell P. Relationship of free fatty acids and magnesium in ethanol withdrawal in dogs. Metabolism 1979; 28: 858–65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rayssiguier Y. Hypomagnesemia resulting from adrenaline infusion in ewes: its relation to lipolysis. Horm Metabol Res 1977; 9: 309–18
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kjeldsen S E, Schork N J, Leren P, Eide I K. Arterial plasma norepinephrine correlates to blood pressure in middle-aged men with sustained, essential hypertension. Am Heart J 1989; 118: 775–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yano H, Nagaoka C, Kawashima R. Effects of intravenous glucose or epinephrine injection on plasma concentrations of potassium, magnesium, and insulin in sheep. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol 1984; 30: 535–40
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belz G G, Matthews J H, Longerich S, Butzer R, Volger K D. Epinephrine infusion decreases magnesium plasma concentration in humans. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1985; 7: 1205–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte K F, Addis G J, Whitesmith R, Reid J L. Adrenergic control of plasma magnesium in man. Clin Sci 1987; 72: 135–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar