4
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Renal haemodynamic and sympathetic responses to head-up tilt in essential hypertension

, , &
Pages 815-822 | Received 28 Nov 1989, Accepted 20 Apr 1990, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Esler M D, Nestel P J. Sympathetic responsiveness to head-up tilt in essential hypertension. Clin Sci 1973; 44: 213–26
  • Frohlich E D, Tarazi R C, Ulrych M, Dustan H P, Page I H. Tilt test for investigating a neural component in hypertension. Its correlation with clinical characteristics. Circulation 1967; 36: 387–93
  • Eide I K, Campese V, Stein D, Eide K, De Ouattro V. Clinical assessment of sympathetic tone: orthostatic blood pressure responses in borderline primary hypertension. Clin Exp Hypertens 1978; 1: 51–65
  • De Champlain J, Farley D, Cousineau D, van Ameringen M R. Circulating catecholamine levels in human and experimental hypertension. Circ Res 1976; 38: 109–14
  • Sever P S, Binch M, Osokowska B, Tunbridge R DG. Plasma noradrenaline in essential hypertension. Lancet 1977; i: 1078–81
  • Bertel O, Buhler F R, Kiowski W, Lutold B E. Decreased beta-adrenoreceptor responsiveness as related to age, blood pressure, and plasma catecholamines in patients with essential hypertension. Hypertens 1980; 2: 130–8
  • Hansson B G. Long term non-selective and cardio-selective betareceptor blockade in hypertensive patients. Acta Med Scand 1976; 201: 23–7, suppl. 598
  • Lake C R, Ziegler M G, Coleman M, Copin I J. Lack of correlation of plasma norepinephrine and dopamine-beta-hydoxylase in hypertensive and normotensive subjects. Circ Res 1977; 41: 865–9
  • Hjemdahl P. Plasma catecholamine determinations: Analytical problems and interpretations. The Sympathoadrenal System. Alfred Benzon Symposium 23., N J. Christensen, O. Henriksen, N A. Lassen. Munksgaard, Copenhagen 1986; 17–31
  • Kjeldsen S E, Eide I, Aakesson I, Leren P. Increased arterial catecholamine concentration in 50-year-old men with essential hypertension. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1983; 43: 343–9
  • Kjeldsen S E, Eide I, Christensen C, Westheim A, Muller O. Renal contribution to plasma catecholamines—effect of age. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1982; 42: 461–6
  • Leeuw P W, Falke H E, Punt R, Birkenhager W H. Noradrenaline secretion by the human kidney. Clin Sci Mol Med 1978; 55: 85s–7s
  • Hornych A, Brod J, Slechta V. The measurement of the renal venous outflow in man by local thermodilution method. Nephron 1971; 8: 17–32
  • Ganz W, Tamura K, Marcus H, Donoso R, Yashida S, Swan H JC. Measurements of coronary sinus blood flow by continuous thermodilution in man. Circulation 1971; 44: 181–95
  • Peuler J D, Johnson G A. Simultaneous single isotope radioenzymatic assay of plasma norepinephrine, epinephrine and dopamine. Life Sci 1977; 21: 625–36
  • Ulrych M, Frohlich E D, Dustan H P, Page I H. Cardiac output and distribution of blood volume in central and peripheral circulations in hypertensive and normotensive man. Br Heart J 1969; 31: 570–4
  • Trippodo N C, Yamamoto J, Frohlich E D. Whole-body venous capacity and effective total tissue compliance in SHR. Hypertension 1981; 3: 104–12
  • Yamamoto J, Trippodo N C, MacPhee A A, Frohlich E D. Decreased total venous capacity in Goldblatt hypertensive rats. Am J Physiol 1981; 20: H487–92
  • Hollenberg N K, Adams D F. The renal circulation in hypertensive disease. Am J Med 1976; 60: 773–84
  • Mimran A. Regulation of renal blood flow. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1987; 10: S1–S9, (Suppl. 5)
  • Bakris G L, Wilson J C, Burnett J R. The renal forearm, and hormonal responses to standing in the presence and absence of propranolol. Circulation 1986; 74: 1061–5
  • Hollenberg N K, Sandor T. Vasomotion of renal blood flow in essential hypertension. Hypertension 1984; 6: 579–85
  • London G M, Safar M E, Sassard J E, Levenson J A, Simon A C. Renal and systemic hemodynamics in sustained essential hypertension. Hypertension 1984; 6: 743–54
  • Bello C T, Serly R W, Havakal C. Varying hemodynamic patterns in essential hypertension. Am J Med Sci 1965; 250: 24–35
  • Kiosch I M, Kirkendall W M, Valenca M R, Fitz A E. Unilateral renal hemodynamics and characteristics of dye dilution curves in patients with essential hypertension and renal disease. Circulation 1967; 35: 229–49
  • Hollenberg N K, Merill J P. Intrarenal perfusion in the young 'essential' hypertensive: a subpopulation in resistant to sodium restriction. Trans Am Assoc Phys 1970; 83: 93–100
  • Tuck M L, Sullivan J M, Hollenberg N K, Dluphy R G, Williams G H. Hemodynamic and endocrine response patterns in young patients with normal renin essential hypertension. Clin Res 1973; 21: 505
  • Eliasson K, Hjemdahl P, Kahan T. Circulatory and sympathoadrenal responses to stress in borderline and established hypertension. J Hypertens 1983; 1: 131–9
  • Sannerstedt R, Julius S, Conway J. Hemodynamic response to tilt and beta-blockade in young patients with borderline hypertension. Circulation 1970; 42: 1057–64
  • McCrory W W, Klein A A, Rosenthal R A. Blood pressure, heart rate and plasma catecholamines in normal and hypertensive children and their siblings at rest and after standing. Hypertension 1982; 4: 507–13
  • Green R S, Iglauer A, Scott R C. Pressor and depressor responses to tilting in hypertensive patients. Circulation 1956; 14: 407–11
  • Hickler R B, Hamlin J T, Wells R E. Plasma norepinephrine response to tilting in essential hypertension. Circulation 1959; 20: 422–6
  • Molzahn M, Dissmann T HE, Halinn S, Lohmann F W, Delkers W. Orthostatic changes of haemo-dynamics, renal function, plasma catecholamines and plasma renin concentration in normal and hypertensive man. Clin Sci 1972; 42: 209–22
  • Moyer J H, Mills L, Ford R V, Spurr C. The effect of a head-up tilted position and ambulation on renal haemodynamics and water and electrolyte excretion in patients with hypertension, with and without renal damage. J Lab Clin Med 1955; 45: 179–190
  • Sundin T. The influence of body posture on the urinary excretion of adrenaline and noradrenaline. Acta Med Scand 1956; 154: 9–45, suppl. 313
  • Ziegler M G. Postural hypotension. Ann Rev Med 1980; 31: 239–45
  • Mark A L, Mancia G. Cardiopulmonary baro-reflexes in humans. Handbook of Physiology. The cardiovascular system, J T. Shepard, F M. Abboud. American Physiology Society, Bethesda 1984; vol 3: 579–85
  • Bevegård S J, Castenfors J, Lindblad L E. Effects of changes in blood volume distribution on circulatory regulation in young men with moderate hypertension. Arterial Baroreceptors and Hypertension, P. Sleight. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1980; 492–8
  • Stamler J, Stamler R, Rhomberg P, Dyer A, Berkson D M, Reedus W, Wannamaker J. Multivariate analysis of the relationship of six variables to blood pressure: findings from Chicago Community surveys, 1965–1971. J Chron Dis 1975; 28: 499–525
  • London G M, Weiss J A, Pannier B P, Laurent S L, Safar M E. Tilt test in essential hypertension. Differential responses in heart rate and vascular resistance. Hypertension 1987; 10: 29–34
  • Bolli P, Amann F W, Hulthen L, Kiowski W, Buhler F R. Elevated plasma adrenaline reflects sympathetic overactivity and enhanced α-adreno-ceptor-mediated vasoconstriction in essential hypertension. Clin Sci 1981; 61: 161s–4s
  • Cummings M F, Steele P M, Mahar L JM, Frewin D B, Russel W J. The role of adrenal medullary catecholamine release in the response to a cold pressor test. Cardiovasc Res 1983; 17: 189–91

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.