References
- Frayn K N. Hormonal control of metabolism in trauma and sepsis. Clin Endocrinol 1986; 24: 577–99
- Semple C G. Hormonal changes in non-endocrine disease. Br Med J 1986; 293: 1049–52
- Chopra I J, Hershman J M, Pardridge W M, Nicoloff J T. Thyroid function in nonthyroidal illness. Ann Intern Med 1983; 98: 946–57
- Naeije R, Golstein J, Clumeck N, Meinhold H, Wenzel K W, Vanhaelst L. A low T3 syndrome in diabetic ketoacidosis. Clin Endocrinol 1978; 8: 467–72
- Saunders J, Hall S EH, Sönksen P H. Thyroid hormones in insulin requiring diabetes before and after treatment. Diabetologia 1978; 15: 29–32
- Pittman C S, Suda A K, Chambers J B, Jr, Mc-Daniel H G, Ray G Y, Preston B K. Abnormalities of thyroid hormone turnover in patients with diabetes mellitus before and after insulin therapy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1979; 48: 854–60
- Semple C G, Gray C E, Beastall G H. Androgen levels in men with diabetes mellitus. Diabetic Medicine 1988; 5: 122–5
- Mikhail G, Wu C H, Ferin M, Van de Wiele R L. Radioimmunoassay of plasma estrone and estradiol. Steroids 1970; 15: 333–52
- Kuoppasaimi K, Näveri H, Rehunen S, Harkonen M, Adlercreutz H. Effect of strenous anaerobic running exercise on plasma growth hormone, Cortisol, luteinizing hormone, testosterone, an-drostenedione, estrone and estradiol. J Steroid Biochem 1976; 7: 823–9
- Liewendahl K, Tikanoja S, Helenius T, Valimaki M. Discrepancies between serum free triiodothyronine and free thyroxin as measured by equilibrium dialysis and analog radioimmunoassay in nonthyroidal illnesses. Clin Chem 1984; 30: 760–2
- Pinnell A E, Northam B E. New automated dye-binding method for serum albumin determination with bromcresol purple. Clin Chem 1978; 24: 80–6
- Hamlin C R, Pankowsky D A. Turbidimetric determination of transthyretin (prealbumin) with a centrifugal analyzer. Clin Chem 1987; 33: 144–6
- Bergqvist N. The gonadal function in female diabetics. Acta Endocrinol 1954; 15(Suppl. 19)3–20
- Distiller L A, Sagel J, Morley J E, Joffe B I, Seftel H C. Pituitary responsiveness to luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone in insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. Diabetes 1975; 24: 378–80
- Djursing H, Nyholm H C, Hagen C, Carstensen L, Pedersen L M. Clinical and hormonal characteristics in women with anovulation and insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. Am J Obstet Gynecol 1982; 143: 876–82
- Djursing H, Hagen C, Nyholm H C, Carstensen L, Andersen A N. Gonadotropin responses to gonadotropin-releasing hormone and prolactin responses to thyrotropin-releasing hormone and metoclopramide in women with amenorrhea and insulin-treated diabetes mellitus. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1983; 56: 1016–21
- O'Hare J A, Eichold BH, Vignati L. Hypo-gonadotropic secondary amenorrhea in diabetes: effects of central opiate blockade and improved metabolic control. Am J Med 1987; 83: 1080–4
- Bannister P, Handley T, Chapman C, Losowsky M S. Hypogonadism in chronic liver disease: impaired release of luteinising hormone. Br Med J 1986; 293: 1191–3
- Semple C G, Robertson W R, Mitchell R, Gordon D, Gray C E. Beastall GH, Reid WH. Mechanisms leading to hypogonadism in men with burns injuries. Br Med J 1987; 295: 403–7
- Wheatley T, Clark P MS, Clark J DA, Raggatt P R, Evans D B, Holder R. Pulsatility of luteinising hormone in men with chronic renal failure: abnormal rather than absent. Br Med J 1987; 294: 482
- Fujii S, Akai T, Tanaka S, Nakatani K, Kinoshita M, Seki J, Wada M. Thyroid hormone abnormalities in patients with diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol Invest 1981; 4: 71–4
- Madsbad S, Laurberg P, Weeke J, Orskov H, Faber O K, Binder C, Krarup T, Regeur L. Very early changes in circulating T, and rT3 during development of metabolic derangement in diabetic patients. Acta Med Scand 1981; 209: 385–7
- Liewendahl K, Tikanoja S, Mähönen H, Helenius T, Välimäki M, Tallgren L G. Concentrations of iodothyronines in serum of patients with chronic renal failure and other nonthyroidal illnesses: role of free fatty acids. Clin Chem 1987; 33: 1382–6
- Herrmann J, Alasso G, Beyer M, Heinen E, Römisch J, Weyer P. Thyroid hormone binding inhibitor (THBI) mainly associated with serum oleic acid concentration. Horm Metab Res 1985; 17: 426–7
- Chopra I J, Huang T-S, Solomon D H, Chaudhuri G, Chua Teco G N. The role of thyroxine (T4)-binding serum proteins in oleic acid-induced increase in free T4 in nonthyroidal illnesses. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 63: 776–9
- Tikanoja S H, Joutti A, Liewendahl B K. Association between increased concentrations of free thyroxine and unsaturated free fatty acids in nonthyroidal illnesses: role of albumin. Clin Chim Acta 1989; 179: 33–44