31
Views
25
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Free plasma catecholamine levels in healthy subjects: A basal and dynamic study. The influence of age

, , , , , , , & show all
Pages 9-17 | Received 15 May 1991, Accepted 17 Jul 1991, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Von Euler U S. A specific sympathomimetic ergone in adrenergic nerve fibres (sympathin) and its relation to adrenaline and noradrenaline. Acta Physiol Scand 1946; 12: 73–97
  • Ziegler M G, Lake C R, Kopin I J. The sympathetic nervous system defect in primary orthostatic hypotension. N Engl J Med 1977; 296: 293–7
  • Yamaguchi I, Kopin I J. Plasma catecholamine and blood pressure responses to sympathetic stimulation in pithed rats. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: 305–10
  • Wallin B G, Sundlof G, Eriksson B M, Dominiak P, Grobecker H, Lindblad L E. Plasma noradrenaline correlates to sympathetic muscle nerve activity in normotensive man. Acta Physiol Scand 1981; 111: 69–73
  • Von Euler U S, Franksson C, Hellstrom J. Adrenaline and noradrenaline output in urine after unilateral and bilateral adrenalectomy in man. Acta Physiol Scand 1954; 31: 1
  • Crycr P E. Physiology and pathophysiology of the human sympathoadrenal neuroendocrine system. N Engl J Med 1980; 303: 436–44
  • Andersson F O, Farnebo L O, Fredholm B B, Hamberger B, Hoist J, Jarhult J. Metabolic and hormonal adjustments during hemorrhage in cats after interference with the sympatho-adrenal system. Acta Physiol Scand 1982; 114: 111–9
  • Anden N E, Grabowska-Anden M, Lindgren S, Dwelling M. Very rapid turnover of dopamine in noradrenergic cell body regions. Arch Pharmac 1985; 329: 258–63
  • Bell C, Lang W J, Laska F. Dopaminc-containing vasomotor nerves in the dog kidney. J Neurochem 1978; 31: 77–83
  • Petrovic T, Bell C. Catecholamines in kidneys of normotensive and genetically hypertensive rats: effects of salt loads. Hypertension 1986; 8: 122–7
  • Kuchel O, Buu N T, Racz K, De Lean A, Serri O, Kynel J. Role of sulfate conjugation of cate-cholamines in blood pressure regulation. Fed Proc 1986; 45: 2254–9
  • Ratge D, Gehrke A, Melzner I, Wisser H. Free and conjugated catecholamines in human plasma during physical exercise. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 1986; 13: 543–53
  • Wang P C, Buu N T, Kuchel O, Genest J. Conjugation patterns of endogenous plasma catecholamines in human and rat. J Lab Clin Med 1983; 101: 141–51
  • Pluto R, Burger P, Weicker H. Die physiologische variabilitat der plasma-katecholamine. Klin Wochenschr 1986; 64: 652–32
  • Christensen N J. Plasma noradrenaline and adrenaline in patients with thyrotoxicosis and myxoedema. Clin Sci Mol Med 1973; 45: 163–71
  • Ziegler M G, Lake C R, Kopin I J. Plasma noradrenaline increases with age. Nature 1976; 261: 333–5
  • Sundlöf G, Wallin B G. Human muscle nerve sympathetic activity at rest. Relationship to blood pressure and age. J Physiol 1978; 274: 621–37
  • Wallin B G, Sundlöl G. A quantitative study of muscle nerve sympathetic activity in resting normotensive and hypertensive subjects. Hypertension 1979; 1: 67–77
  • Young J B, Rowe J W, Pallotta J A, Sparrow D, Landsberg L. Enhanced plasma norepinephrine response to upright posture and oral glucose administration in elderly human subjects. Metabolism 1980; 29: 532–9
  • Sachs C, Hamberger B, Kaijser L. Cardiovascular responses and plasma catecholamines in old age. Clin Physiol 1985; 5: 553–65
  • Wilkie F L, Halter J B, Prinz P N, Benedetti C, Eisdorfer C, Atwood B, Yamasacki D. Age-related changes in venous catecholamines basally and during epinephrine infusion in man. J Gerontol 1985; 40: 133–40
  • Fleg J L, Tzankoff S P, Lakatta E G. Age-related augmentation of plasma catecholamines during dynamic exercise in healthy males. J Appl Physiol 1985; 59: 1033–9
  • Chen M, Halter J B, Porte D, Jr. Plasma catecholamines, dietary carbohydrate, and glucose intolerance: a comparison between young and old men. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1986; 62: 1193–8
  • Raskind M A, Peskind E R, Veith R C, Beard J C, Gumbrecht G, Halter J B. Increased plasma and cerebrospinal fluid norepinephrine in older men: differential suppression by clonidine. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1988; 66: 438–43
  • Bursztyn M, Bresnahan M, Gavras I, Gavras H. Effect of aging on vasopressin, catecholamines, and alpha 2-adrenergic receptors. J Am Geriatr Soc 1990; 38: 628–32
  • Nappi G, Martignoni E, Costa A, Petraglia F, Blandini F, Bono G, Genazzani A R. Aging and dementia: markers of the hypothalamus-pituitaryadrenal axis and sympathetic activities in biological fluids. Stress and the Aging Brain, G Nappi, A R Genazzani, E Martignoni, F Petraglia. Raven Press, New York 1990; 106
  • Lake C R, Ziegler M G. The catecholaminergic response to stress and exercise. The Catecholamines in Psychiatric and Neurologic Disorders, C R Lake, M G Ziegler. Butterworth, Stoneham 1985; 37–53
  • Lake C R, Ziegler M G, Kopin I J. Use of plasma norepinephrine for evaluation of sympathetic neuronal function in man. Life Sci 1976; 18: 1315–26
  • Deanfield J E, Shea M, Kensett M, Horlock P, Wilson R A, De Landsheere C M, Selwyn A P. Silent myocardial ischaemia due to mental stress. Lancet 1984; ii: 1001–8
  • Garber A J, Cryer P E, Santiago J V, Haymond M W, Pagliara A S, Kipnis D M. The role of adrenergic mechanisms in the substrate and hormonal response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in man. J Clin Invest 1976; 58: 7–15
  • Anton A H, Sayre D F. A study of the factor affecting the aluminum oxide-trihydroxyindole procedure for the analysis of the catecholamines. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1962; 138: 360–75
  • Melzi d'Eril G V. A rapid and simple method for determining catecholamines in humam plasma and cerebrospinal fluid using high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Funct Neurol 1986; 1: 182–90
  • Veith R C, Featherstone J A, Linares O A, Halter J B. Age differences in plasma norepinephrine kinetics in humans. J Gerontol 1986; 41: 319–24
  • Esler M, Jackman G, Bobik A, Kelleher D, Jennings G, Leonard P, Skews H, Korner P. Determination of norepinephrine apparent release rate and clearance in humans. Life Sci 1979; 25: 1461–70
  • Kalaria R N, Andorn A C. Adrenergic receptors in aging and Alzheimer's disease: decreased alpha2-receptors demonstrated by [3H] p-aminoclonidine binding in prefrontal cortex. Neurobiol Aging 1991; 12: 131–6
  • Christensen N J. Noradrenaline, stress and ageing. Stress: Neurochemical and Humoral Mechanisms, G R Van Loon, R Kvetnansky, R McCarty, J Axelrod. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York 1989; 861–5
  • Vestal R E, Wood A IJ, Shand D B. Reduced beta-adrenoceptor sensitivity in the elderly. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1979; 26: 181–6
  • Vanhoutte P M. Aging and vascular responsiveness. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol 1988; 12(Suppl. 8)11–9
  • Deisher T A, Mankani S, Hoffman B B. Role of cyclic AMP-dependent protein kinase in the diminished beta adrenergic responsiveness of vascular smooth muscle with increasing age. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1989; 249: 812–9
  • Hesse B, Ring-Larsen H, Nielsen I, Christensen N H. Renin stimulation by passive tilting: the influence of anti-gravity suit on postural changes in plasma renin activity, plasma noradrenaline concentration and kidney function in normal man. Scan J Clin Lab Invest 1978; 38: 163–9
  • Bannister R. Testing autonomic reflexes. Autonomic failure. A textbook of clinical disorders of the autonomic nervous system, R. Bannister. Oxford University Press, Oxford 1983; 52–63
  • Johnson D G, Hayward J S, Jacobs T P, Collis M L, Eckerson J D, Williams R H. Plasma norepine-phrine responses in man in cold water. J Appl Physiol Respirat Environ Exercise Physiol 1977; 43: 216–21, 1977
  • Winer N, Carter C. Effect of cold pressor stimulation on plasma norepinephrine, dopamine-β-hydroxilase, and renin activity. Life Sci 1977; 20: 887–94
  • Watabe T, Tanaka K, Kumagae M, Itoh S, Takeda F, Morio K, Hasegawa M, Horiuchi T, Miyabe S, Shimizu N. Hormonal responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1987; 65: 1187–91
  • Cryer P E. The role of epinephrine in glucose counterregulation. Stress: Neurochemical and Humoral Mechanisms, G R Van Loon, R Kvetnansky, R McCarty, J Axelrod. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York 1989; 847–59
  • Lake C R, Ziegler M G. Techniques for sympathetic nervous system evaluation. The catecholamines in psychiatric and neurologic disorders, C R Lake, M G Ziegler. Butterworth, Stoneham 1985; 8–15
  • Osada H, Higashi Y, Hashizaki K, Kuroda S, Osada T. Aging effect on plasma catecholamine and cardiovascular responses to the stress in hypertensive and normotensive patients. Stress: Neurochemical and Humoral Mechanisms, G R Van Loon, R Kvetnansky, R McCarty, J Axelrod. Gordon and Breach Science Publishers, New York 1989; 867–77

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.