References
- Vickers S, Duncan C AH, White S D, Ramjit H G, Smith J L, Walker R W, Flynn H, Arison B H. Carnitine and glucuronic acid conjugates of pivalic acid. Xenobiotica 1985; 15: 453–8
- Melegh B, Kerner J, Bieber L L. Pivampicillin-promoted excretion of pivaloylcarnitinc in humans. Biochem Pharmacol 1987; 36: 3405–9
- Holme E, Greter J, Jacobson C-E, Lindstedt S, Nordin I, Kristiansson B, Jodal U. Carnitine deficiency induced by pivampicillin and pivmccillinam therapy. Lancet 1989; ii: 469–73
- Bremcr J. Carnitine-metabolism and functions. Physiol Rev 1983; 63: 1420–80
- Eriksson B O, Lindstedt S, Nordin I. Hereditary defect in carnitine membrane transport is expressed in skin fibroblasts. Eur J Pediatr 1988; 147: 662–3
- Stanley C A, Treem W R, Hale D E, Coatcs P M. A genetic defect in carnitine transport causing primary carnitine deficiency. Prog Clin Biol Res 1990; 321: 457–64
- Stanley C A. New genetic delects in mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation and carnitine deficiency. Adv Pediatr 1987; 34: 59–87
- Stanley C A, Berry G T, Treem W R. Differences in the evolution of carnitine deficiency among secondary carnitine deficiency disorders. Vth International Congress Inborn Errors of Metabolism. 1990, W17.10, Asilomar, USA
- Lindstedt S, Nordin I., Eriksson B, Oldfors A. Familiar carnitine deficiency with myocardial fibroclastosis in a 4-year-old girl. The 25th Annual Symposium of SSIEM, Sheffield, 1987; 17, Abstract
- Kyllerman M, Steen G. Intermittently progressive dyskinetic syndrome in glutaric aciduria. Neuropadiatrie 1977; 8: 397–404
- Holme E, Kyllerman M, Lindstedt S. Early prenatal diagnosis in two pregnancies at risk for glutaryl-CoA dchydrogenase deficiency. J Inher Metab Dis 1989; 12(suppl 2)280–2
- Cederblad G, Lindstedt S. A method for the determination of carnitine in the picomole range. Clin Chim Acta 1972; 37: 235–43
- Li P K, Lee J T, MacGillivray M H, Schaefer P A, Sicgel J H. Direct, fixed-time kinetic assays for β-hydroxybutyrate and acetoacctate with a centrifugal analyzer or a computer-backed spectrophotometer. Clin Chem 1980; 26: 1713–7
- Cederblad G, Hermansson G, Ludvigsson J. Plasma and urine carnitine in children with diabetes mellitus. Clin Chim Acta 1982; 125: 207–17
- Bonnefont J P, Specola N B, Vassault A, Lombes A, Ogier H, deKlerk J BC, Munnich A, Coude M, Paturncau-Jouas M, Saudubray J-M. The fasting test in paediatrics: application to the diagnosis of pathological hypo-and hyperketotic states. Eur J Pediatr 1990; 150: 80–5
- Rebouchc C J, Engel A G. Kinetic compartmental analysis of carnitine metabolism in the human carnitine deficiency syndromes. J Clin Invest 1984; 73: 857–67
- Harper P, Elwin C-E, Cederblad G. Pharmaco-kinetics of intravenous and oral bolus doses of L-carnitine in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1988; 35: 555–62
- Melegh B, Kerner J, Jaszai V., Bieber L L. Differential excretion of xenobiotic acyl-esters of carnitine due to administration of pivampicillin and valproate. Biochem Med Metab Biology 1990; 43: 30–8
- Cederblad G., Linstedt S, Lundholm K. Concentration of carnitine in human muscle tissue. Clin Chim Acta 1974; 53: 311–21
- Eriksson B O, Gustafsson B, Lindstedt S, Nordin I. Transport of carnitine into cells in hereditary carnitine deficiency. J Inher Metab Dis 1989; 12: 108–11
- Engel A G. Carnitine deficiency syndromes and lipid storage myopathies. Myology: Basic and Clinical, A G Engel, B O Banker. McGraw-Hill, New York 1986; 1663–96
- Information from the Swedish Medical Products Agency 1991; 2: 146–6