Alteration of erythrocyte glutathione, cysteine and glutathione synthetase in alcoholic and non-alcoholic cirrhosis

References

• Meister A, Anderson M E. Glutathionc. Ann Rev Biochem 1983; 52: 711–60
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lauterburg B H, Adams J D, Mitchell J. Hepatic Glutathione Homeostasis in the rat: efflux accounts for glutathione turnover. Hepatology 1984; 4: 586–90
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulsen H E, Ranek L, Andreascn P B. The hepatic glutathione content in liver diseases. Scand J Clin Invest 1981; 41: 573–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burgunder J M, Lauterburg B H. Decreased production of glutathione in patients with cirrhosis. Europ J Clin Invest 1987; 17: 408–14
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altomare E, Vendemiale G, Palasciano G, Portincasa P, Albano O. Decrease of hepatic glutathione levels during non-alcoholic liver injury. Pathophysiology of the liver, P Gentilini, M U Dianzani. Science Publishers BV (Biomedical Division), Elsevier. 1988; 131–7
   Google Scholar
• Lauterburg B H, Velez M E. Glutathione deficiency in alcoholics: risk factor for paracetamol hepatotoxicity. Gut 1988; 29: 1153–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fernandez-Checa J C, Ookhtens M, Kaplowitz N. Effects of chronic ethanol feeding on the rat hepatocytic glutathione. J Clin Invest 1989; 83: 1247–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loguercio C, Nardi G, Del Vecchio Blanco C, Coltorti M. Changes of blood thiols after acute and chronic ethanol (E) ingestion. Europ J Clin Invest 1989; 19: 208
   Google Scholar
• Hernandez-Munoz R, Baraona E, Blacksberg I, Lieber C S. Characterization of the increased binding of Acetaldehyde to red blood cells in alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res 1989; 13: 654–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loguercio C, Nardi G, Del Vecchio Blanco C, Coltorti M. Variation of plasma erythrocyte glutathione and cysteine in cirrhosis. Eur J Clin Invest 1988; 18: 125
   Google Scholar
• Pugh R NH, Murray-Lyon I M, Dawson J L, et al. Transection of the oesophagus for bleeding oesophageal varices. Brit J Surg 1973; 60: 646–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loguercio C, Sava E, Marmo R, Del Vecchio Blanco C, Coltorti M. Malnutrition in cirrhotic patients: anthropometric measurements as a method for assessing nutritional status. Br J Clin P 1990; 44(3)108–11
   Google Scholar
• Newton G L, Dorian R, Fahey R C. Analysis of biological thiols: derivatization with monobromobimane and separation by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem 1981; 114: 383–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nardi G, Cipollaro M, Loguercio C. Assay of γ-glutamylcysteine synthetase and glutathione synthetase in erythrocytes by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorometric detection. J Chromat (Biomed Appl) 1990; 530: 122–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ellman G, Lysko H. A precise method for determination of whole blood and plasma sulfhydryl groups. Anal Biochem 1979; 93: 98–102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loguercio C, Nardi G, Prota G, Del Vecchio C, Coltorti M. Decrease of total, glutathione and cysteine SH in non-alcoholic cirrhosis. Ital J Gastroenterol 1990; 22: 13–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Deneke S M, Fanburg B L. Regulation of cellular glutathione. Amer J Physiol 1989; 257: L163–L173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stegink L D, Den Besten L. Synthesis of cysteine from methionine in normal adult subjects: effect of route of alimentation. Science 1972; 178: 514–16
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finkelstein J D, Martin J J, Harris B J. Methionine metabolism in mammals. The methionine-sparing effect of cysteine. J Biol Chem 1988; 263: 11750–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Achord J L. Malnutrition and the role of nutritional support in alcoholic liver disease. Am J Gastroenterol 1987; 82: 1–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Horowitz J M, Rypins E B, Henderson J M, Heymsfield S B, Moffitt S D, Bain R S, Chawla R K, Bleier J C, Rudman D. Evidence for impairment of transsulfuration pathway in cirrhosis. Gastroenterology 1981; 81: 668–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corrales F, Cabrero C, Pajares M A, Ortiz P, Martin-Duce A, Mato J M. Inactivation and dissociation of S-adenosylmethionine synthetase by modification of sulfhydryl groups and its possible occurrence in cirrhosis. Hepatology 1989; 11: 216–22
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tribble D L, Jones D P, Ardehali A, Feeley R M, Rudman D. Hypercysteinemia and delayed sulfur excretion in cirrhotics after oral cysteine loads. Am J Clin Nutr 1989; 50: 1401–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Board P G, Moore K A, Smith J E. Purification and properties of γ-glutamylcyclotransferase from human erythrocytes. Biochem J 1978; 173: 427–31
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Majerus P W, Brauner M J, Smith M B, Minnich V. Glutathione synthesis in human erythrocyte. II. Purification and properties of the enzymes of glutathione biosynthesis. J Clin Invest 1971; 50: 1637–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Richman P G, Meister A. Regulation of γ-glutamyl-cysteine synthetase by nonallosteric feedback inhibition by glutathione. J Biol Chem 1975; 250: 1422–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tateishi N, Higashi T, Shinya S, Naruse A, Sakamoto Y. Studies on the regulation of glutathione level in rat liver. J Biochem 1974; 75: 93–103
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bannai S, Tateishi N. Role of membrane transport in metabolism and function of glutathione in mammals. J Membrane Biol 1986; 89: 1–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Young J D, Jones S EM, Ellory J C. Amino acid transport in human and sheep erythrocytes. Proc R Soc Lond B 1980; 209: 355–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phelps D T, Deneke S M, Baxter D F, Fanburg B L. Erythrocytes fail to induce glutathione in response to diethyl maleate or hyperoxia. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: L272–276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Owen J S, Bruckdorfer K R, Day R C, McIntyre N. Decreased erythrocyte membrane fluidity and altered lipid composition in human liver disease. J Lipid Res 1982; 23: 124–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hrelia S, Lercker G, Biagi P L, Bordoni A, Stefanini F, Zunarelli P, Rossi C A. Effect of ethanol intake on human erythrocyte membrane fluidity and lipid composition. Biochem Int 1986; 12: 741–50
   PubMedGoogle Scholar