25
Views
23
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Diurnal variations in total forearm and skin microcirculatory blood flow in man

, , , , &
Pages 161-168 | Received 12 Jul 1993, Accepted 11 Nov 1993, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Millar-Craig M W., Bishop C N., Raftery E B. Circadian variation of blood pressure. Lancet 1978; 1: 795–7
  • Malpas S C., Purdie G L. Orcadian variation of heart rate variability. Cardiovasc Res 1990; 24: 210–3
  • Tofler G H., Brezinski D A., Schafter A I., et al. Concurrent morning increase in platelet aggregability and the risk of myocardial infarction and sudden cardiac death. N Engl J Med 1987; 316: 1514–8
  • Linsell C R., Lightman S L., Mullen P E., Brown M J., Causon R C. Orcadian rhythms of epinephrine and norepinephrine in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1985; 60: 1210–5
  • Kaneko M, Zechman F W., Smith R E. Orcadian variation in human peripheral blood flow levels and exercise responses. J Appl Physiol 1968; 25: 109–14
  • Panza J A., Epstein S E., Quyyumi A A. Circadian variation in vascular tone and its relation to α-sympathetic vasoconstrictor activity. N Engl J Med 1991; 325: 986–90
  • Hassan A AK, Carter G, Tooke J E. Postural vasoconstriction in women during the normal menstrual cycle. Clin Sci 1990; 78: 39–47
  • Bartelink M L., Wollersheim H, Theeuwes A, Duren D, van, Thien Th. Changes in skin blood flow during the menstrual cycle: the influence of the menstrual cycle on the peripheral circulation in healthy female volunteers. Clin Sci 1990; 78: 527–32
  • Slaaf D W., Tangelder G J., Reneman R S., Jager K, Bollinger A. A versatile incident illuminator for intravital microscopy. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1987; 6: 391–7
  • Slaaf D W., Arts T, Jeurens T JM, Tangelder G J., Reneman R S. Electronic measurement of red blood cell velocity and volume flow in microves-seis. Investigative microtechniques in medicine and biology, J Chayen, L Bitensky. Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York 1984; Vol. 1: 327–64
  • Tooke J E., Ostergren J, Fagrell B. Synchronous assessment of human skin microcirculation by laser Dopper flowmetry and dynamic capillaro-scopy. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1983; 2: 277–84
  • Caspary L, Creutzig A, Alexander K. Biological zero in laser Doppler fluxmetry. Int J Microcirc Clin Exp 1988; 7: 367–71
  • Imholz B PM, van Montfrans G A., Settels J J., van der Hoeven G MA, Karemaker J M., Wieling W. Continuous noninvasive blood pressure monitoring; reliability of Finapres device during the Valsalva manoeuvre. Cardiovasc Res 1988; 22: 390–7
  • Whitney R J. The measurement of volume changes in human limbs. J Physiol 1953; 121: 1–27
  • Dullaart R PF, Roelse H, Sluiter W J., Doorenbos H. Variability of albumin excretion in diabetes. Neth J Med 1989; 34: 287–96
  • Mann S, Millar-Craig M W., Melville D I., Balasu-bramanian V, Raftery E B. Physical activity and the circadian rhythm of blood pressure. Clin Sci 1979; 57: 291S–4S
  • Gallen I W., MacDonald I A., Mansell P I. The effect of a 48 h fast on the physiological responses to food ingestion in normal-weight women. Br J Nutr 1990; 63: 53–64
  • Bennett T, Macdonald I A., Sainsbury R. The influence of acute starvation on the cardiovascular responses to lower body subatmospheric pressure or to standing in man. Clin Sci 1984; 66: 141–6
  • Houben A JHM, Schaper N C., Slaaf D W., Tangelder G J., Nieuwenhuijzen Kruseman A C. Skin blood cell flux in insulin-dependent diabetic subjects in relation to retinopathy or incipient nephropathy. Eur J Clin Invest 1992; 22: 67–72
  • Sundberg S. Acute effects and long-term variations in skin blood flow measured with laser Doppler flowmetry. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1984; 44: 341–5
  • Flynn M D., Hassan A AK, Tooke J E. Effect of postural change and thermoregulatory stress on the capillary microcirculation of the human toe. Clin Sci 1989; 76: 231–6
  • Fagrell B. The relationship between macro- and microcirculation. Clinical aspects. Acta Pharmacol Toxicol 1986; 58(suppl 6)67
  • Lindblad L E., Ekenvall L., Kingstedt C. Neural regulation of vascular tone and cold induced vasoconstriction in human finger skin. J Auton Nerv Syst 1990; 30: 169–74
  • Johnson J M., Brengelmann G L., Hales J RS, Vanhoutte P M., Wenger C B. Regulation of the cutaneous circulation. Fed Proc 1986; 45: 2841–50
  • Hornyak M E., Naver H K., Rydenhag B, Wallin B G. Sympathetic activity influences the vascular axon reflex in skin. Acta Physiol Scand 1990; 139: 77–84

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.