70
Views
32
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Salt restriction: effects on lipids and insulin production in hypertensive patients

, , , &
Pages 501-505 | Received 27 Jan 1997, Accepted 21 May 1997, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • McKeigue P M, Shah B, Marmot M G. Relation of central obesity and insulin resistance with high diabetes prevalence and cardiovascular risk in South Asians. Lancet 1991; 337: 382–6
  • Salomaa V V, Strandberg T E, Vanhanen H, Naukkarinen V, Sarna S, Miettinen T A. Glucose tolerance and blood pressure: long term follow up in middle aged men. Br Med J 1991; 302: 493–6
  • Ferranini E, Buzzigoli G, Bonadonna R, Giorico M A, Oleggini M, Graziadei L, et al. Insulin resistance in essential hypertension. N Engl J Med 1987; 317: 350–7
  • Rocchini A P, Katch V, Kveselis D, Moorehead C, Martin M, Lampman R, et al. Insulin and renal sodium retention in obese adolescents. Hypertension 1989; 14: 367–74
  • Cederholm J, Wibell L. Insulin resistance in the oral glucose tolerance test—a link with hypertension. Scand J Prim Health Care 1991; 9: 53–7
  • Guide to clinical preventive services. Report of the US Preventive Services Task Force, M Fisher. William and Wilkins, Baltimore 1989
  • Iwaoka T, Umeda T, Ohno M, Inoue J, Naomi S, Sato T, et al. The effect of low and high NaCl diets on oral glucose tolerance. Klin Wochenschr 1988; 66: 724–8
  • Sharma A M, Ruland K, Spies K P, Distler A. Salt sensitivity in young normotensive subjects is associated with a hyperinsulinemic response to oral glucose. J Hypertens 1991; 9: 329–35
  • Fliser D, Fode P, Nowicki M, Kohl B, Rotz E. The effect of dietary salt on insulin sensitvity. Eur J Clin Invest 1995; 25: 39–43
  • Meland E, Lærum E, Aakvaag A, Ulvik R J. Salt restriction and increased insulin production in hypertensive patients. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1994; 54: 405–9
  • Holmen J, Forsdahl A, Kvamme J-I, Stokke H P. High blood pressure. NSAMs program on management in general practice. GHE-K, Oslo 1986, Report no. 11
  • Meland E, Lærum E, Ulvik R J. Salt restriction in hypertension. The effect of dietary advice and self monitoring of chloride concentration in urine. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1994; 54: 399–404
  • Høstmark A T, Osland A, Simonsen S, Levorstad K. Lipoprotein-related coronary risk factors in patients with angiographically defined coronary artery disease: relation to number of stenosed arteries. J Intern Med 1990; 228: 317–21
  • Pocock S J. Clinical trials. A practical approach. John Wiley, Chichester 1987
  • DeFronzo R A. The effect of insulin on renal sodium metabolism. A review with clinical implications. Diabetologia 1981; 21: 165–71
  • De Fronzo R A, Ferranini E. Insulin resistance. A multi-faceted syndrome responsible for NIDDM, obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Diabetes Care 1991; 14: 173–94
  • Stout R W. Insulin and atheroma—an update. Lancet 1987; 333: 1077–9
  • Cruickshank J K, Cooper J, Burnett M, MacDuff J, Drubra U. Ethnic differences in fasting plasma C-peptide and insulin in relation to glucose tolerance and blood pressure. Lancet 1991; 338: 842–7
  • Masugi F, Ogihara T, Hashizume K, Hasegawa T, Sakaguchi K, Kumahara Y. Changes in plasma lipids and uric acid with sodium loading and sodium depletion in patients with essential hypertension. J Hum Hypertens 1988; 1: 293–8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.