Complications but not obesity or diabetes mellitus have impact on the intraperitoneal lactate/pyruvate ratio measured by microdialysis

References

• Wilson PW, D'Agostino RB, Sullivan L, Parise H, Kannel WB. Overweight and obesity as determinants of cardiovascular risk: the Framingham experience. Arch Intern Med 2002;162:1867–72.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malnick SD, Knobler H. The medical complications of obesity. QJM 2006;99:565–79.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ferranti S, Mozaffarian D. The perfect storm: obesity, adipocyte dysfunction, and metabolic consequences. Clin Chem 2008;54:945–55.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bjorntorp P. Metabolic implications of body fat distribution. Diabetes Care 1991;14:1132–43.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allison DB, Downey M, Atkinson RL, Billington CJ, Bray GA, Eckel RH, Obesity as a disease: a white paper on evidence and arguments commissioned by the Council of the Obesity Society. Obesity (Silver Spring) 2008;16:1161–77.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flegal KM, Carroll MD, Ogden CL, Johnson CL. Prevalence and trends in obesity among US adults, 1999-2000. JAMA 2002;288:1723–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryden L, Standl E, Bartnik M, Van den Berghe G, Betteridge J, de Boer MJ, Guidelines on diabetes, pre-diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases: executive summary. The Task Force on Diabetes and Cardiovascular Diseases of the European Society of Cardiology (ESC) and of the European Association for the Study of Diabetes (EASD). Eur Heart J 2007;28:88–136.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coursin DB, Connery LE, Ketzler JT. Perioperative diabetic and hyperglycemic management issues. Crit Care Med 2004;32(4 Suppl):S116–25.
   Google Scholar
• Berkers J, Gunst J, Vanhorebeek I, Van den Berghe G. Glycaemic control and perioperative organ protection. Best Pract Res Clin Anaesthesiol 2008;22:135–49.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Golden SH, Peart-Vigilance C, Kao WH, Brancati FL. Perioperative glycemic control and the risk of infectious complications in a cohort of adults with diabetes. Diabetes Care 1999;22:1408–14.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Guvener M, Pasaoglu I, Demircin M, Oc M. Perioperative hyperglycemia is a strong correlate of postoperative infection in type II diabetic patients after coronary artery bypass grafting. Endocr J 2002;49:531–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAnulty GR, Hall GM, Robertshaw HJ, Hall GH. Anaesthesia for the diabetic patient. Strategies for managing the diabetic patient. Br J Anaesth 2003;90:428–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Thourani VH, Weintraub WS, Stein B, Gebhart SS, Craver JM, Jones EL, Influence of diabetes mellitus on early and late outcome after coronary artery bypass grafting. Ann Thorac Surg 1999;67:1045–52.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Malmstedt J, Wahlberg E, Jorneskog G, Swedenborg J. Influence of perioperative blood glucose levels on outcome after infrainguinal bypass surgery in patients with diabetes. Br J Surg 2006;93:1360–7.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jansson K, Jansson M, Andersson M, Magnuson A, Ungerstedt U, Norgren L. Normal values and differences between intraperitoneal and subcutaneous microdialysis in patients after non-complicated gastrointestinal surgery. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 2005;65:273–81.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solligard E, Juel IS, Bakkelund K, Jynge P, Tvedt KE, Johnsen H, Gut luminal microdialysis of glycerol as a marker of intestinal ischemic injury and recovery. Crit Care Med 2005;33:2278–85.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juel IS, Solligard E, Skogvoll E, Aadahl P, Gronbech JE. Lactate and glycerol released to the intestinal lumen reflect mucosal injury and permeability changes caused by strangulation obstruction. Eur Surg Res 2007;39:340–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thorell A, Nygren J, Ljungqvist O. Insulin resistance: a marker of surgical stress. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 1999;2:69–78.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ljungqvist O, Nygren J, Soop M, Thorell A. Metabolic perioperative management: novel concepts. Curr Opin Crit Care 2005;11:295–9.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ungerstedt U. Microdialysis—principles and applications for studies in animals and man. J Intern Med 1991;230:365–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansson K, Ungerstedt J, Jonsson T, Redler B, Andersson M, Ungerstedt U, Human intraperitoneal microdialysis: increased lactate/pyruvate ratio suggests early visceral ischaemia. A pilot study. Scand J Gastroenterol 2003;38:1007–11.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansson K, Redler B, Truedsson L, Magnuson A, Ungerstedt U, Norgren L. Postoperative on-line monitoring with intraperitoneal microdialysis is a sensitive clinical method for measuring increased anaerobic metabolism that correlates to the cytokine response. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004;39:434–9.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jansson M, Strand I, Jansson K. Intraperitoneal microdialysis: Postoperative monitoring of splanchnic ischemia by measurements of the lactate pyruvate ratio. Crit Care Med 2006;34:2695–7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Norgren L, Jansson K. Intraperitoneal and intraluminal microdialysis in the detection of experimental regional intestinal ischaemia (Br J Surg 2004; 91: 855-861). Br J Surg 2004;91:1653.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sommer T. Microdialysis of the bowel: the possibility of monitoring intestinal ischemia. Exp Rev Med Devices 2005;2:277–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ungerstedt U. Microdialysis—principles and applications for studies in animals and man. J Intern Med 1991;230:365–73.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar