References
- Andersson R, Andersson B, Haraldsen P, Drewsen G, Eckerwall G. Incidence, management and recurrence rate of acute pancreatitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 2004;39:891–4.
- Shen HN, Lu CL, Li CY. Epidemiology of first-attack acute pancreatitis in Taiwan from 2000 through 2009: a nationwide population-based study. Pancreas 2012;41:696–702.
- Yadav D, O'connell M, Papachristou GI. Natural history following the first attack of acute pancreatitis. Am J Gastroenterol 2012;107:1096–103.
- Beger HG, Rau BM. Severe acute pancreatitis: Clinical course and management. World J Gastroenterol 2007;13:5043–51.
- Fenton-Lee D, Imrie CW. Pancreatic necrosis: assessment of outcome related to quality of life and cost of management. Br J Surg 1993;80:1579–82.
- Soran A, Chelluri L, Lee KK, Tisherman SA. Outcome and quality of life of patients with acute pancreatitis requiring intensive care. J Surg Res 2000;91:89–94.
- Beenen E, Brown L, Connor S. A comparison of the hospital costs of open vs. minimally invasive surgical management of necrotizing pancreatitis. HPB (Oxford) 2011;13:178–84.
- Yasunaga H, Horiguchi H, Hashimoto H, Matsuda S, Fushimi K. Effect and cost of treatment for acute pancreatitis with or without gabexate mesylate: a propensity score analysis using a nationwide administrative database. Pancreas 2013;42:260–4.
- Andersson B, Pendse ML, Andersson R. Pancreatic function, quality of life and costs at long-term follow-up after acute pancreatitis. World J Gastroenterol 2010;16:4944–51.
- Doepel M, Eriksson J, Halme L, Kumpulainen T, Hockerstedt K. Good long-term results in patients surviving severe acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 1993;80:1583–6.
- Bradley EL 3rd. A clinically based classification system for acute pancreatitis. Summary of the International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, Ga, September 11 through 13, 1992. Arch Surg 1993;128:586–90.
- Fishman PA, Hornbrook MC. Assigning resources to health care use for health services research: options and consequences. Med Care 2009;47:S70–5.
- Lund University Hospital (2010) Internal debit price list.
- Liljas B. How to calculate indirect costs in economic evaluations. Pharmacoeconomics 1998;13:1–7.
- Lilja HE, Leppaniemi A, Kemppainen E. Utilization of intensive care unit resources in severe acute pancreatitis. JOP 2008;9:179–84.
- Peery AF, Dellon ES, Lund J, Crockett SD, Mcgowan CE, Bulsiewicz WJ, et al. Burden of gastrointestinal disease in the United States: 2012 update. Gastroenterology 2012;143:1179–87; e1–3.
- Fagenholz PJ, Fernandez-Del Castillo C, Harris NS, Pelletier AJ, Camargo CA Jr. Direct medical costs of acute pancreatitis hospitalizations in the United States. Pancreas 2007;35:302–7.
- Murata A, Matsuda S, Mayumi T, Okamoto K, Kuwabara K, Ichimiya Y, et al. Multivariate analysis of factors influencing medical costs of acute pancreatitis hospitalizations based on a national administrative database. Dig Liver Dis 2012;44:143–8.
- Werner J, Feuerbach S, Uhl W, Buchler MW. Management of acute pancreatitis: from surgery to interventional intensive care. Gut 2005;54:426–36.
- Besselink MG, Van Santvoort HC, Boermeester MA, Nieuwenhuijs VB, Van Goor H, Dejong CH, et al. Timing and impact of infections in acute pancreatitis. Br J Surg 2009;96:267–73.
- Van Santvoort HC, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ, Hofker HS, Boermeester MA, Dejong CH, et al. A step-up approach or open necrosectomy for necrotizing pancreatitis. N Engl J Med 2010;362:1491–502.
- Wu BU, Johannes RS, Kurtz S, Banks PA. The impact of hospital-acquired infection on outcome in acute pancreatitis. Gastroenterology 2008;135:816–20.
- Working Party of the British Society of Gastroenterology; Association of Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland; Pancreatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland; Association of Upper GI Surgeons of Great Britain and Ireland. UK guidelines for the management of acute pancreatitis. Gut 2005;54:iii1–9.
- Van Baal MC, Besselink MG, Bakker OJ, Van Santvoort HC, Schaapherder AF, Nieuwenhuijs VB, et al. Timing of cholecystectomy after mild biliary pancreatitis: a systematic review. Ann Surg 2012;255:860–6.
- Somasekar K, Shankar PJ, Foster ME, Lewis MH. Costs of waiting for gall bladder surgery. Postgrad Med J 2002;78:668–9.
- Bouwense SA, Besselink MG, Van Brunschot S, Bakker OJ, Van Santvoort HC, Schepers NJ, et al. Pancreatitis of biliary origin, optimal timing of cholecystectomy (PONCHO trial): study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials 2012;13:225.
- Oskarsson V, Mehrabi M, Orsini N, Hammarqvist F, Segersvard R, Andren-Sandberg A, et al. Validation of the harmless acute pancreatitis score in predicting nonsevere course of acute pancreatitis. Pancreatology 2011;11:464–8.
- Lankisch PG, Weber-Dany B, Hebel K, Maisonneuve P, Lowenfels AB. The harmless acute pancreatitis score: a clinical algorithm for rapid initial stratification of nonsevere disease. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol 2009;7:02–5; quiz 607.
- Eckerwall GE, Tingstedt BB, Bergenzaun PE, Andersson RG. Immediate oral feeding in patients with mild acute pancreatitis is safe and may accelerate recovery–a randomized clinical study. Clin Nutr 2007;26:758–63.