References
- Ferenci P, Caca K, Loudianos G, Mieli-Vergani G, Tanner S, Sternlieb I, et al. Diagnosis and phenotypic classification of Wilson disease. Liver Int 2003;23:139–42.
- Hassan A, Masood F. Wilson's disease: a review. J Pak Med Assoc 2004;54:479–84.
- Ferenci P, Czlonkowska A, Stremmel W, Houwen R, Rosenberg W, Schilsky M, et al. EASL Clinical Practice Guidelines: Wilson's disease. J Hepatol 2012;56(3):671–85.
- Walshe JM. Monitoring copper in Wilson's disease. Adv Clin Chem 2010;50:151–63.
- Ala A, Walker AP, Ashkan K, Dooley JS, Schilsky ML, et al. Wilson's disease. Lancet 2007;369:397–408.
- Sternlieb I, Scheinberg IH. Prevention of Wilson's disease in asymptomatic patients. N Engl J Med 1968;278:352–9.
- Roberts EA. A practice guideline on Wilson disease. AASLD practicr guidelines. Hepatology 2003;37:1475–92.
- Evenson MA. Measurement of copper in biological samples by flame or electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry. Method Enzymol 1988;158:351–7.
- Ludwig J, Moyer TP, Rakela J. The liver biopsy diagnosis of Wilson's disease. Anat Pathol 1993;443–6.
- Ferenci P, Steindl-Munda P, Vogel W, Jessner W, Gschwantler M, Stauber R, et al. Diagnostic Value of Quantitative Hepatic Copper Determination in Patients with Wilson's Disease. Clin Gastrenterol Hepatol 2005;3:811–18.
- Brewer GJ, Yuzbasiyan-Gurkan V. Wilson disease. Medicine 1992;71:139–64.
- Walshe J. Wilson's disease presenting with features of hepatic dysfunction: a clinical analysis of eighty-seven patients. QJM 1989;70:253–63.
- Gow PJ, Smallwood RA, Angus PW, Smith AL, Wall AJ, Sewell RB, et al. Diagnosis of Wilson's disease: an experience over three decades. Gut 2000;46:415–19.
- Sternlieb I. The outlook for the diagnosis of Wilson's disease. J Hepatol 1993;17:263–4.
- Smallwood RA, Williams HA, Rosenoer VM, Sherlock S. Liver-copper levels in liver disease: studies using neutron activation analysis. Lancet 1986;2:1310–13.
- Goldfisher S, Sternlieb I. Changes in the distribution of hepatic copper in relation to the progression of Wilson's disease (hepatolenticular degeneration). Am J Pathol 1968;53:883–94.
- Faa G. Il ruolo del patologo nella diagnosi e nel monitoraggio del Morbo di Wilson. Pathologica 1996;88:102–10.
- Maharaj B, Maharaj RJ, Leary WP, Cooppan RM, Naran AD, Pirie D, et al. Sampling variability and its influence on the diagnostic yield of percutaneous needle biopsy of the liver. Lancet 1986;8:523–5.
- Diaz G, Faa G, Farci AM, Balestrieri A, Liguori C, Costa V, et al. Copper distribution within and between newborn livers. J Trace Elem Electrolytes Health Dis 1990;4:61–4.
- Milman N, Laursen J, Pødenphant J, Asnaes S, et al. Trace elements in normal and cirrhotic human liver tissue. Iron, copper, zinc, selenium, manganese, titanium and lead measured by X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. Liver 1986;6:111–17.
- Nooijen JL, van den Hamer CJ, Houtman JP, Schalm SW. Possible errors in sampling percutaneous liver biopsies for determination of trace elements status: application to patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. Clin Chim Acta 1981;113:335–8.
- Faa G, Liguori C, Columbano A, Diaz G. Uneven copper distribution in the human newborn liver. Hepatology 1987;7:838–42.
- Faa G, Nurchi V, Demelia L, Ambu R, Parodo G, Congiu T, et al. Uneven hepatic copper distribution in Wilson's disease. J Hepatol 1995;22:303–8.
- Steindl P, Ferenci P, Dienes HP, Grimm G, Pabinger I, Madl C, et al. Wilson's disease in patients presenting with liver disease: a diagnostic chellenge. Gastroenterology 1997;113:212–18.
- Edwards CQ, Williams DM, Cartwright GE. Hereditary hypoceruloplasminemia. Clin Genet 1979;15:311–16.
- Song YM, Chen MD. A single determination of liver copper concentration may misdiagnose Wilson's disease. Clin Biochem 2000;33:589–90.
- Faa G, Diaz G, Farci G, Lai ML, Pilleri G, Liguori C, et al. Variability of copper levels in biopsy tissue from a cirrhotic liver. 1990;4:49–50.