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Original Article

A Basis for Electrical Stimulation for Anal Continence

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Pages 395-400 | Received 02 Feb 1968, Accepted 21 Mar 1968, Published online: 25 Feb 2010

REFERENCES

  • Collins, C. D., Duthie, H. L., Shelley, T. & Whittaker, G. E. (1967) Force in the anal canal and anal continence. Gut 8, 354–360.
  • Duthie, H. L. & Bennett, R. C. (1963) The relation of sensation in the anal canal to the functional sphincter: a possible factor in anal continence. Gut 4, 179–182.
  • Hopkinson, B. R. & Lightwood, R. (1966) Electrical treatment of anal incontinence. Lancet I, 297–298.
  • Hopkinson, B. R. & Lightwood, R. (1967) Electrical treatment of incontinence. Brit. J. Surg. 54, 802–805.

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