Gastrointestinal Hormones and Insulin Secretion

REFERENCES

• Berson, S. A. & Yalow, R. S. 1960. Immunoassay of endogenous plasma insulin in man. J. clin. Invest. 39, 1157–1175.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Boyns, D. R., Jarrett, R. J. & Keen, H. 1967. intestinal hormones and plasma insulin: an insulinotropic action of secretin. Brit. med. J. 2, 676–678.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Brown, J. C., Mutt, V. & Pederson, R. A. 1970. Further purification of a polypeptide demonstrating enterogastrone activity. J. Physiol. (Lond.) 209, 57–64.
   Google Scholar
• Buchanan, K. D., Vance, J. E., Morgan, A. & Williams, R. H. 1968. Effect of pancreozymin on insulin and glucagon levels in blood and bile. Amer. J. Physiol. 215, 1293–1298.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Buchanan, K. D., Vance, J. E. & Williams, R. H. 1969. Insulin and glucagon release from isolated islets of Langerhans. Effect of enteric factors. Diabetes 18, 381–386.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chisholm, D. J., Young, J. D. & Lazarus, L. 1969. The gastrointestinal stimulus to insulin release. I. Secretin. J. clin. Invest. 48, 1453–1460.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupré, J. 1964. An intestinal hormone affecting glucose disposed in man. Lancet II, 672–673.
   Google Scholar
• Dupré, J. & Beck, J. C. 1966. Stimulation of release of insulin by an extract of intestinal mucosa. Diabetes 15, 555–559.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dupré, J., Curtis, J. D., Unger, R. H., Waddell, R. W. & Beck, J. C. 1969. Effects of secretin, pancreozymin or gastrin on the response of the endocrine pancreas to administration of glucose or arginine in man. J. clin. Invest. 48, 745–757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elrick, H., Stimmler, L., Hlad, C. J. & Arai, Y. 1964. Plasma insulin responses to oral and intravenous glucose administration. J. clin. Endocr. 24, 1076–1082.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greider, M. H. & McGuigan, J. E. 1971. Cellular localization of gastrin in the human pancreas. Diabetes 20, 389–396.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grossman, M. I. 1970. Gastrin, cholecystokinin, and secretin act on one receptor. Hypothesis. Lancet I, 1088–1089.
   Google Scholar
• Heding, L. G. 1971. Determination of pancreatic and gut glucagon in plasma. Diabetologia 7, 10–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heller, H. 1935. Über das insulotrope Hormon der Darmschleimhaut (Duodenin). II. Mitteilung. Arch. exp. Path. Pharmak. 177, 127–153.
   Google Scholar
• Iversen, J. 1971. Secretion of glucagon from the isolated perfused canine pancreas. J. clin. Invest. 50, 2123–2137.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaess, H. & Schlierf, G. 1969. Veränderungen des Blutzuckers unter der Plasmainsulinkonzentration nach Stimulierung der endogenen Sekretinfreisetzung. Diabetologia 5, 228–232.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaess, H., Schlierf, G. & von Mickulicz-Radecki, J. G. 1970. Effect of intraduodenal installation of hydrochloric acid on plasma-insulin levels of patients with portocaval shunt. Metabolism 19, 214–218.
   Google Scholar
• Kikuchi, M., Kuzuya, T. & Ide, T. 1971. Plasma insulin response to intravenous administration of tetragastrin (C-terminal tetrapeplide amide of gastrin) in man. Metabolism 20, 433–445.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Laughton, N. B. & Macallum, A. B. 1932. The relation of the duodenal mucosa to the internal secretion of the pancreas. Proc. roy. Soc. Med. 111, 37–46.
   Google Scholar
• Lernmark, A., Hellman, B. & Coore, H. G. 1969. Effects of gastrin on the release of insulin in vitro. J. Endocr. 43, 371–375.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Loew, E. R., Gray, J. S. & Ivy, A. C. 1940. Is a duodenal hormone involved in carbohydrate metabolism? Amer. J. Physiol. 129, 659–663.
   Google Scholar
• McGuigan, J. E. & Trudeau, W. L. 1970. Studies with antibodies to gastrin. Radioimmunoassay in human serum and physiologic studies. Gastroenterology 58, 139–153.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McIntyre, N., Holdsworth, C. D. & Turner, D. S. 1964. New interpretation of oral glucose tolerance. Lancet II, 20–21.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McIntyre, N., Holdsworth, C. D. & Turner, D. S. 1965, Intestinal factors in the control of insulin secretion. J. clin. Endocr. 25, 1317–1324.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mahler, R. J. & Weisberg, H. 1968. Failure of endogenous stimulation of secretin and pancreozymin release to influence serum-insulin. Lancet 1, 448–451.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marco, J., Faloona, G. R. & Unger, R. H. 1971. Effect of endogenous intestinal glucagon-like immunoreactivity (GLI) on insulin secretion and glucose concentrations in dogs. J. clin. Endocr. 33, 318–325.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meade, R. D., Kneubuhler, H. A., Barboriak, J. J. & Schulte, W. J. 1969. Absence of glucose response to physiologic levels of serum insulin. Diabetes 18, 397–401.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moody, A. J., Markussen, J., Schaich Fries, A., Steenstrup, C., Sundby, F., Malaisse, W. & Malaisse-Lagae, F. 1970. The insulin releasing activities of extracts of pork intestine. Diabetologia 6, 135–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, B., Edie, E. S. & Abram, J. H. 1906. On the treatment of diabetes mellitus by acid extract of duodenal mucous membrane. Biochem. J. 1, 28–38.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ohneda, A., Parada, E., Eisentraut, A. M. & Unger, R. H. 1968. Characterization of response of circulating glucagon to intraduodenal and intravenous administration of amino acids. J. clin. Invest. 47, 2305–2322.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perley, M. J. & Kipnis, D. M. 1967. Plasma insulin responses to oral and intravenous glucose: Studies in normal and diabetic subjects. J. clin. Invest. 46, 1954-1962.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rehfeld, J. 1971. Effect of gastrin and its C-terminal tetrapeptide on insulin secretion in man. Acta endocr. (Kbh.) 66, 169–176.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rehfeld, J. F., Juhl, E. & Quaade, F. 1970. The intestinal insulinotropic action after jejunoileostomy. Scand. J. Gastroent. 5, 77–80.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehfeld, J. F. & Stadil, F. 1972. Effect of endogenous and exogenous gastrin on the secretion of insulin in man Israel J. med. Sci., in press.
   Google Scholar
• Stadil, F. & Rehfeld, J. F. 1971. Radioimmunoassay of gastrin in human serum. Scand. J. Gastroent. Suppl. 9, 61–65.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Unger, R. H., Ketterer, H., Dupré, J. & Eisentraut, A. M. 1967. The effects of secretin, pancreozymin, and gastrin on insulin and glucagon secretion in anesthetized dogs. J. clin. Invest. 46, 630–645.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, R. H., Ohneda, A., Valverde, I., Eisentraut, A. M. & Exton, J. 1968. Characterization of the responses of circulating glucagon-like immunoreactivity to intraduodenal and intravenous administration of glucose. J. clin. Invest. 47, 48–65.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yalow, R. S. & Berson, S. A. 1970. Radioimmunoassay of gastrin. Gastroenterology 58, 1–16.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar