15
Views
63
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Topical Treatment of Ulcerative Proctitis with Lidocaine

, &
Pages 1061-1072 | Received 11 Jan 1989, Accepted 10 May 1989, Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Lennard-Jones J E, Cooper G W, Newell A C. Observations on idiopathic proctitis. Gut 1962; 3: 201–208
  • Farmer R G. Nonspecific ulcerative proctitis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1987; 16: 157–174
  • Storsteen K A, Kernohan J W, Bargen J A. Myenteric plexus in chronic ulcerative colitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1953; 97: 335–343
  • Okamoto E, Kakutani T, Iwasaki T, Namba M, Ueda T. Morphological studies on the myenteric plexus of the colon in chronic ulcerative colitis. Med J Osaka U 1964; 15: 85–106
  • Dvorak A M, Osage J E, Monahan R A, Dickersin G R. Crohn's disease: transmission electron microscopic studies. III. Target tissues. Proliferation of and injury to smooth muscle and the autonomic nervous system. Hum Pathol 1980; 11: 620–634
  • Koch T R, Carney J A, Go V LW. Inflammatory bowel disease: current status and future approach, J MacDermott. Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam 1988; 25–30
  • Kyösola K, Penttilä O, Salaspuro M. Rectal mucosal adrenergic innervation and enterochromaffin cells in ulcerative colitis and irritable colon. Scand J Gastroenterol 1977; 12: 363–367
  • Corrodi H, Jonsson G. The formaldehyde fluorescence method for the histochemical demonstration of biogenic monoamines. Histochem Cytochem 1967; 15: 65–78
  • Selby W S, Janossy G, Bofill M, Jewell D P. Intestinal lymphocyte subpopulations in inflammatory bowel disease: an analysis by immunohistological and cell isolation techniques. Gut 1984; 25: 32–40
  • Felten D L, Felten S Y, Carlsson S L, Olschowka J A, Livnat S. Noradrenergic and peptidergic innervation of lymphoid tissue. J Immunol 1985; 135: 755–765
  • Brunson I. Acute inflammatory diarrhea in the small intestine, an experimental study of secretory mechanisms in rats and cats. Dissertation, Dept. of Physiology, University of Gothenburg, GothenburgSweden 1987
  • Truelove S C, Watkinson G, Draper G. Comparison of corticosteroid and sulphasalazine therapy in ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1962; 2: 1708–1711
  • Hökfelt T, Johansson O, Fuxe K, Goldstein M. Immunohistochemical studies on the localization and distribution of monoamine neuron system in the rat brain. I. Tyrosine hydroxylase in the mes-and diencephalon. Med Biol 1976; 54: 427–453
  • Theordorsson-Norheim E, Hemsén A, Lundberg J M, Radioimmunoassay for neuropeptide Y (NPY). Chromatographic characterization of immunoreactivity in plasma and tissue extracts. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1985; 45: 355–365
  • Fahrenkrug J, Schaffalitzky de Muckadell O B. Radioimmunoassay of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in plasma. Lab Clin Med 1977; 89: 1379–1388
  • Harmar A, Schofield J G, Keen P. Substance P biosynthesis in dorsal root ganglia: an immunochemical study of (35S) methionine and (3H) proline in corporation in vitro. Neuroscience 1981; 6: 1917–1922
  • Nika H, Haglid K G, Wronski A. Identification and characterization of sulfhydryl-containing proteolytic fragments involved in the Ca2+ induced conformational change of beef brain S-100. J Neurochem 1982; 39: 601–612
  • Furness J B, Bornstein J C, Murphy R, Smith T K, Trussell D C, Pompolo S. Analysis of enteric neural circuitry by correlated structural, chemical and physiological studies. Biomed Research 1988, suppl 1: L5–L7
  • Sundin T, Dahlström A. The sympathetic innervation of the urinary bladder and urethra in the normal state and after parasympathetic denervation at the spinal root level. Scand J Urol Nephrol 1973; 7: 131–149
  • Ekström J. Sensitization of the rat parotid gland to secretagogues following either parasympathetic denervation, sympathetic denervation or decentralization. Acta Physiol Scand 1980; 108: 253–261
  • Crutcher K A, Davis J N. Noradrenergic sprouting in response to cholinergic denervation: the sym-pathohabenular connection. Exp Neurol 1980; 70: 187–191
  • Björck S, Ahlman H, Dahlstrom A. Effects of extrinsic denervation on the rate of net water transport of the feline gallbladder. Gut 1984; 25: 603–610
  • Goldberg D J. Regulation of the export from cell body and the partitioning in the axonal tree of organelles used in synaptic transmission and axonal growth. Axonal transport, R S Smith, M A Bisby. Alan R. Liss Inc. 1987; 53–70
  • Dahlström A, Nilsson O, Lundgren O, Ahlman H. Nonadrenergic, noncholinergic innervation of gastrointestinal vessels: morphological and physiological aspects. Nonadrenergic innervation of blood vessels, G Burnstock, S Griffiths. CRC Press. 1988; Vol. II: 143–172
  • Koch T R, Carney J A, Go V LW. Distribution and quantitation of gut neuropeptides in normal intestine and the inflammatory bowel disease. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 369–376
  • Tutton P JM, Helme R D. The influence of adrenoceptor activity on crypt cell proliferation in the rat jejunum. Cell Tissue Kinet 1974; 7: 125–136
  • Eastwood G L, Trier J S. Epithelial cell renewal in cultured rectal biopsies in ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1973; 64: 383–390
  • Harding R K, Morris G P. Cell loss from normal and stressed gastric mucosa of the rat. Gastroenterology 1977; 72: 857–863
  • Ahlman H, Dahlström A. Vagal mechanisms controlling serotonin release from the gastrointestinal tract and pyloric motor function. J Auton Nerv Syst 1983; 9: 119–140
  • Sell S. Inflammation. Basic immunology. Immune mechanisms in health and disease, S Sell. Elsevier, New York 1987; 261–306
  • Hume D A, Doe W F. Role of macrophages in cellular defense. Immunology of the gastrointestinal tract and liver, M F Heyworth, A L Jones. Raven Press, New York 1988; 23–28
  • Takemura R, Werb Z. Secretory products of macrophages and their physiological functions. Am J Physiol 1984; 246: C1–C9
  • Stenson W F, Lobos E. Sulfasalazine inhibits the synthesis of chemotactic lipids by neurophils. J Clin Invest 1982; 69: 494–497
  • Pugh C W, MacPherson G G, Steer H W. Characterization of nonlympoid cells derived from rat peripheral lymph. J Exp Med 1983; 157: 1758–1779
  • Silberberg-Sinakin I, Thorbecke G I, Baer R L, Rosenthal A S, Berezowsky W. Antigen-bearing Langerhans cells in skin, dermal lymphatics and in lymph nodes. Cell Immunol 1976; 25: 137–140
  • Drexhage H A, Mullink H, de Groot J, Clarke J, Balfour M B. A study of cells present in peripheral lymph of pigs with special reference to a type of cell resembling Langerhans cells. Cell Tiss Res 1979; 202: 407–412
  • Wilders M M, Drexhage H A, Kokje M, Verspagel H N, Meuwissen G M. Veiled cells in chronic idiopathic inflammatory disease. Clin Exp Immunol 1984; 55: 377–387
  • Jalkanen S T, Butcher E C. In vitro analysis of the homing properties of human lymphocytes: developmental regulation of functional receptors for endothelial venules. Blood 1985; 66: 577–582
  • Douglas A P, Weetman A P, Haggith J W. The distribution and enteric loss of 51Cr-labelled lymphocytes in normal subjects and in patients with coeliac disease and other disorders of the small intestine. Digestion 1976; 14: 29–43
  • Felten D L. Invited lecture. European Society for Neurochemistry, GothenburgSweden June, 1988
  • Newson B, Dahlström A, Enerbäck L, Ahlman H. Suggestive evidence for a direct innervation of mucosal mast cells. An electronmicroscopic study. Neuroscience 1983; 10: 565–570
  • Stead R H, Tomioka M, Quinonez G, Simon G T, Felten S Y, Bienenstock J. Intestinal mucosal mast cells in normal and nematode-infected rat intestines are in intimate contact with peptidergic nerves. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1987; 84: 2975–2979
  • de Boer A G, Breimer D D, Mattie H, Pronk J, Gubbens-Stibbe J M. Rectal bioavailability of lido-caine in man: Partial avoidance of firstpass metabolism. Clin Pharmacol Ther 1979; 26: 701–709

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.