Neural and Hormonal Control of Pyloric Sphincter Function

References

• Miller J, Kaufmann G, Elashoff J, Ohashi H, Carter D, Meyer J H. Search for resistances controlling gastric emptying of liquid meals. Am J Physiol 1981; 241: G403–G415
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tougas G, Anvari M, Richards D, Dent J, Somers S, Stevenson G W. Relationship of pyloric motility to transpyloric flow in healthy subjects. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 1673
   Google Scholar
• Houghton L A, Read N W, Heddle R, et al. Relationship of the motor activity of the antrum, pylorus and duodenum to gastric emptying of a solid-liquid mixed meal. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 1285–1291
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meyer J H. Motility of the stomach and gastroduodenal junction. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract. 2nd ed, L R Johnson. Raven Press, New York 1987; 613–630
   Google Scholar
• Schulze-Delrieu K, Ehrlein H J, Blum A L. Mechanics of the pylorus. Gastric and gastroduodenal motility, L MA Akkermans, A G Johnson, N W Read. Praeger Publishers, New York 1984; 87–102
   Google Scholar
• Allescher H D, Daniel E E, Dent J, Fox J ET, Kosto-Lanska F. Extrinsic and intrinsic neural control of pyloric sphincter pressure in the dog. J Physiol 1988; 401: 17–38
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ferri G L, Rosalba A M, Soimero L, Biliotti G, Dockray G J. Intramural distribution of Met5-enk-ephalin-Arg6-Gly7-Leu8 in sphincter regions of the human gut. Neuroscience Lett 1987; 74: 304–308
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Anuras S, Cooke A R, Christensen J. An inhibitory innervation at the gastroduodenal junction. J Clin Invest 1974; 54: 529–535
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heddle R, Dent J, Read N W, et al. Antro-pyloroduodenal motor responses to intraduodenal lipid infusion in healthy volunteers. Am J Physiol 1988; 254: G671–G679
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Heddle R, Fone D, Dent J, Horowitz M. Stimulation of pyloric motility by intraduodenal dextrose in normal subjects. Gut 1988; 29: 1349–1357
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Houghton L A, Kerrigan D D, Read N W, Johnson A G. Antropyloroduodenal motor responses to intraduodenal acid infusion in healthy volunteers. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 915, A16
   Google Scholar
• Iggo A. Tension receptors in the stomach and urinary bladder. J Physiol 1955; 128: 593–607
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paintal A S. A study of gastric stretch receptors. Their role in the peripheral mechanisms of satiation of hunger and thirst. J Physiol 1954; 126: 255–270
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grundy D. Vagal control of gastrointestinal function. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol 1988; 2: 23–43
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Furness J B, Costa M. Identification of gastrointestinal neurotransmitters. Mediators and drugs in gastrointestinal motility, G Bertraccini. Springer, Berlin 1982; Vol I: 265–268
   Google Scholar
• Langley J N. On inhibitory fibres in the vagus for the end of the oesophagus and the stomach. J Physiol 1898; 23: 407–414
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allescher H D, Daniel E E, Dent J, Fox J ET, Kosto-Lanska F. Neural reflex of the canine pylorus to intraduodenal acid infusion. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 18–28
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allescher H D, Daniel E E, Rovati L A, Kostolanska F, Fox J ET. Effect of the novel CCK-receptor antagonist CR-1392 on CCK induced antro-duodenal and pyloric motor activity in vivo. Biomed Res 1988; 9: 185
   Google Scholar
• Thomas J E, Wheelon H. The nervous control of the pyloric sphincter. J Lab Clin Med 1922; 7: 373–391
   Google Scholar
• Lerman S H, Jacobowitz D M, Mason G R, Garber H I, Ormsbee H S. Gastric and pyloric motor response to sympathetic nerve stimulation after chemical sympathectomy. J Auton Nerv Syst 1981; 4: 207–215
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Allescher H D, Ahmad S, Dent J, Kwan C Y, Fox J ET, Daniel E E. Modulation of the canine pylorus by adrenergic receptors. Gastroenterology 1989, (in press)
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schreurer U, Varga L, Drack E, Burki H R, Halter F. Measurement of cholecystokinin octapeptide-induces motility of rat antrum, pylorus, and duodenum in vitro. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: G261–G265
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds J C, Ouyang A, Cohen S. Opiate nerves mediate feline pyloric response to intraduodenal amino acids. Am J Physiol 1985; 248: G307–G312
   Google Scholar
• Edin R, Lundberg J, Terenius L, et al. Evidence for vagal enkephalinergic neural control of the feline pylorus and stomach. Gastroenterology 1980; 78: 492–497
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Camilleri M, Malagelada J R, Stanghellini V, Zinsmeister A R, Kao P C, Li C H. Dose-related effects of synthetic human /3-endorphin and naloxone on fed gastrointestinal motility. Am J Physiol 1986; 251: G147–G154
   Google Scholar
• Keinke O, Wulschke S, Ehrlein H J. Neurotensin slows gastric emptying by a transient inhibition of gastric and a prolonged inhibition of duodenal motility. Digestion 1986; 34: 281–288
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Milenov K, Golenhofen K. Differentiated contractile responses of gastric smooth muscle to substance P. Pfluegers Arch 1983; 397: 29–34
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Biancani P, CiCalzi K, McCallum R WM. Mechanisms of histamine-induced excitation of the cat pylorus. J Clin Invest 1981; 68: 582–588
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kurosawa M, Matsuo Y, Ohno H, Sato A. Vagal nerve contribution to the calcitonin-induced changes in intrapyloric pressure in anesthetized rats. Newssci Lett 1988; 86: 322–327
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mearin F, Camilleri M, Malagelada J R. Pyloric dysfunction in diabetics with recurrent nausea and vomiting. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 1919–1925
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freisen S R, Bailey J O, Miller, Dr. The myenteric plexis of the pylorus. Surgery 1956; 39: 21–29
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rintoul J R, Kirkman N F. The myenteric plexus in infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. Arch Dis Child 1961; 36: 474–480
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bendix R M, Mechles H. Hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a follow-up study. J Am Med Ass 1947; 135: 331
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodge J A. Production of duodenal ulcers and hypertrophic pyloric stenosis by administration of pentagastrin to pregnant and new born dogs. Nature 1970; 225: 284–285
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hambourg M A, Mignon M, Ricour C, et al. Serum gastrin levels in hypertrophic pyloric stenosis in infancy. Arch Dis Child 1979; 54: 208–212
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Janik J S, Akbar A M, Burrington J D, Burke G. The role of gastrin in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 1978; 13: 151–154
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rodgers I M, Drainer I K, Moore M R, Buchanan K D. Plasma gastrin in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis: a hypothesis disproved. Arch Dis Child 1975; 50: 467–471
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Spitz L, Zail S S. Serum gastrin levels in congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis. J Pediatr Surg 1976; 11: 33–35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Johnson A G. Truncal vagotomy. Surgery of the stomach and duodenum, L M Nyhus, C Wastell. Little, Brown and Company, Boston 1986; 323–335
   Google Scholar
• Slaney G, Bevan P G, Brook B N. Vagotomy for chronic peptic ulcer. Lancet 1956; 2: 221–224
   Google Scholar
• Glenn F. Present status of surgical treatment of peptic ulcer. JAMA 1951; 145: 790–794
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tanner N C. Drainage operations for vagotomy. Proc R Soc Med 1967; 60: 221
   PubMedGoogle Scholar