Enteral versus Parenteral Glucose as the Sole Nutritional Support after Colorectal Resection: A Prospective, Randomized Comparison

References

• Kudsk K A, Carpenter G, Petersen S, Sheldon GF. Effect of enteral and parenteral feeding in malnourished rats with E. coli-hemoglobin adjuvant peritonitis. J Surg Res 1981; 31: 105–110
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Birkhahn R H, Renk CM. Immune response and leucine oxidation in oral and intravenous fed rats. Am J Clin Nutr 1984; 39: 45–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Alverdy J, Chi H S, Sheldon GF. The effect of parenteral nutrition on gastrointestinal immunity: the importance of enteral stimulation. Ann Surg 1985; 202: 681–684
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moss G, Bierenbaum A, Bova F, Slavin JA. Postoperative metabolic patterns following immediate total nutritional support: hormone levels, DNA synthesis, nitrogen balance, and accelerated wound healing. J Surg Res 1976; 21: 383–393
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levine G M, Deren J J, Steiger E, Zinno R. Role of oral intake in maintenance of gut mass and disac-charide activity. Gastroenterology 1974; 67: 975–982
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson L R, Copeland E M, Dudrick S J, Lich-Tenberger L M, Castro GA. Structural and hormonal alterations in the gastrointestinal tract of par-enterally fed rats. Gastroenterology 1975; 68: 1177–1183
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mochizuki H, Trocki O, Dominioni L, Brackett K A, Joffe S N, Alexander JW. Mechanism of prevention of postburn hypermetabolism and catabolism by early enteral feeding. Ann Surg 1984; 200: 297–310
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maiz A, Sobrado J, Moldawer L L, Blackburn G L, Bistrian BR. Protein dynamics during re feeding of protein-depleted rats: effects of increasing amino acid intake by TPN or oral continuous feeding. J Nutr 1984; 114: 75–88
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gimmon Z, Nachbauer C A, Fischer JE. Comparative efficacy of parenteral vs enteral nutrition in the post-traumatic rat. Gastroenterology 1980; 80: 1156
   Google Scholar
• Sagar S, Harland P, Shields R. Early postoperative feeding with elemental diet. Br Med J 1979; 1: 293–295
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Moore E E, Jones TN. Benefits of immediate jejun-ostomy feeding after major abdominal trauma. A prospective, randomized study. J Trauma 1986; 26: 874–881
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fletcher J P, Little JM. A comparison of parenteral nutrition and early postoperative enteral feeding on the nitrogen balance after major surgery. Surgery 1986; 100: 21–24
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Daly J M, Bonau R, Stofberg P, Bloch A, Jee-Vanandam M, Morse M. Immediate postoperative jejunostomy feeding: clinical and metabolic results in a prospective trial. Am J Surg 1987; 153: 198–206
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allardyce D B, Groves AC. A comparison of nutritional gains resulting from intravenous and enteral feeding. Surg Gynecol Obstet 1974; 139: 179–184
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muggia-Sullam M, Bower R H, Murphy R F, Joffe S N, Fischer JE. Postoperative enteral versus parenteral nutritional support in gastrointestinal surgery. Am J Surg 1985; 149: 106–112
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adam S, Dellinger E P, Wertz M J, Oreskovich M R, Simonowitz D, Johansen K. Enteral versus parenteral nutritional support following laparotomy for trauma: a randomized prospective trial. J Trauma 1986; 26: 882–891
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Rowlands B J, Giddings A EB, Johnston A OB, Hindmarsh J T, Clark RG. Nitrogen-sparing effect of different feeding regimes in patients after operation. Br J Anaesth 1977; 49: 781–787
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith R C, Hartemink R J, Hollinshead J W, Gillett DJ. Fine bore jejunostomy feeding following major abdominal surgery: a controlled randomized clinical trial. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 458–461
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayashi J T, Wolfe B M, Calvert CC. Limited efficacy of early postoperative jejunal feeding. Am J Surg 1985; 150: 52–57
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adam M B, Seabrook G R, Quebbeman E A, Condon RE. Jejunostomy: a rarely indicated procedure. Arch Surg 1986; 121: 236–238
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Tranberg K-G, Dencker H. Modeling of plasma disappearance of unlabeled insulin in man. Am J Physiol 1978; 235: E577–E585
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranberg K-G. Hepatic uptake of insulin in man. Am J Physiol 1979; 237: E509–E518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tranberg K-G, Hagander P. Insulin kinetics after brief intraportal and peripheral infusions of unlabelled insulin. Carbohydrate metabolism: quantitative physiology and mathematical modeling, C Cobelli, R N Bergman. John Wiley & Sons Ltd, London 1981; 59–80
   Google Scholar
• Magnusson J, Tranberg K-G. Post-operative glucose intolerance—importance of changes in release and action of insulin. Clin Nutr 1987; 6: 83–89
   Google Scholar
• Magnusson J, Tranberg K-G. Impaired early insulin response to intravenous glucose in alcoholic liver cirrhosis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987; 22: 301–307
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Sullivan J B, Snyder P J, Sporer A C, Dandrov R V, Charles D. Intravenous glucose tolerance test and its modification by pregnancy. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1970; 31: 33–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee HA. Intravenous nutrition: why, when, and with what?. Ann R Coll Surg Engl 1975; 56: 59–68
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bessey P Q, Watters J M, Aoki T T, Wilmore DW. Combined hormonal infusion simulates the metabolic response to injury. Ann Surg 1984; 200: 264–281
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiner N. Norepinephrine, epinephrine, and the sympathomimetic amines. The pharmacological basis of therapeutics., A Goodman Gilman, L S Goodman, A Gilman. Macmillan Publishing Co., New York 1980; 138–175
   Google Scholar
• Kalhan S C, Adam PA. Inhibitory effect of prednisone on insulin secretion in man: model for duplication of blood glucose concentration. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 1975; 41: 600–610
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lerner R L, Porte D, Jr. Epinephrine: selective inhibition of the acute insulin response to glucose. J Clin Invest 1971; 50: 2453–2457
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mallick N P, Davies D, Dobbs RJ. Blood glucose, serum insulin and growth hormone after an oral challenge with Caloreen in normal, diabetic and uremic subjects. Uremia, R Kluthe, G Berlyne, B Barton. Churchill Livingstone, London 1972; 186–189
   Google Scholar
• Dencker H, Göthlin J, Meeuwisse G, Tranberg K-G. Human intestinal absorption of glucose measured by portal catheterization. Scand J Gastro-enterol 1972; 7: 451–453
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beisel WR. Magnitude of the host nutritional responses to infection. Am J Clin Nutr 1977; 30: 1236–1247
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar