34
Views
71
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Review Article

5-Hydroxytryptamine: New Receptors and Novel Drugs for Gastrointestinal Motor Disorders

&
Pages 769-787 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Taylor G S, Bywater R AR. Novel autonomic neurotransmitters and intestinal function. Pharmacol Ther 1988; 40: 401–438
  • Erspamer V. Occurrence of indolealkylamines in nature. Handbook of experimental pharmacology. Springer-Verlag, New York 1966; Vol. XIX: 132–181
  • Gershon M D, Drakontides A B, Ross L L. Serotinin: synthesis and release from the myenteric plexus of the mouse intestine. Science 1965; 149: 197–199
  • Gershon M D, Mawe G M, Branchek T A. 5-Hydroxytryptamine and enteric neurones. The peripheral actions of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine, J R Fozard. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford 1989; 247–273
  • Furness J B, Costa M. The enteric nervous system. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh 1987
  • Verbeuren T J. Synthesis, storage, release and metabolism of 5-hydroxytryptamine in peripheral tissues. The peripheral actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine, J R Fozard. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford 1989; 1–25
  • Cohen M L. 5-hydroxytryptamine and non-vascular smooth muscle contraction and relaxation. The peripheral actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine, J R Fozard. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford 1989; 201–219
  • Erde S E, Sherman D, Gershon M D. Morphology and serotonergic innervation of physiologically identified cells of the guinea pig's myenteric plexus. J Neurosci 1985; 5: 617–633
  • Costa M, Furness J B, Llewellyn-Smith I J. Histochemistry of the enteric nervous system. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, L R Johnson. Raven Press, New York 1987; 1–40
  • Gershon M D, Sherman D L. Noradrenergic innervation of serotonergic neurons in the myenteric plexus. J Comp Neurol 1987; 259: 193–210
  • Grønstad K O, DeMagistris L, Dahlström A, et al. The effects of vagal stimulation on endoluminal release of serotonin and substance P into the feline small intestine. Scand J Gastroenterol 1985; 20: 163–169
  • Bülbring E, Crema A. The release of 5-hydroxytryptamine in relation to pressure exerted on the intestinal mucosa. J Physiol (Lond) 1959; 146: 381–407
  • Bülbring E, Crema A. Observations concerning the action of 5-hydroxytryptamine on the peristaltic reflex. Br J Pharmacol 1985; 13: 444–457
  • Gershon M D, Tamir H. Release of endogenous 5-hydroxytryptamine from resting and stimulated enteric neurons. Neuroscience 1981; 6: 2277–2286
  • Wood J D. Physiology of enteric neurons. Physiology of the gastrointestinal tract, L R Johnson. Raven Press, New York 1987; 1–41
  • Surprenant A. Transmitter mechanisms in the enteric nervous system: an electrophysiological vantage point. Trends in autonomic pharmacology, Kalsner. Urban Schwarzenberg, Baltimore 1985; Vol II: 71–98
  • North R A, Henderson G, Katayama Y, Johson S M. Electrophysiological evidence for presynaptic inhibition of acetylcholine release by 5-hydroxytryptamine in the enteric nervous system. Neuroscience 1980; 5: 581–586
  • Fozard J R, Kilbinger H. 8-OHDPAT inhibits transmitter release from guinea-pig enteric cholinergic neurones by activating 5-HT1A receptors. Br J Pharmacol 1985; 86: 601P
  • Davidson H I, Pilot M A. Doss endogenous neuro-nal 5-hydroxytryptamine influence canine intestinal motility?. J Physiol (Lond) 1986; 376: 49P
  • Furness J B, Costa M. The nervous release and the action of substances which affect intestinal muscle through neither adrenoceptors nor cholinoreceptors. Phil Trans R Soc Lond [Biol] 1973; 265: 123–133
  • Costa M, Furness J B. The peristaltic reflex: an analysis of the nerve pathways and their pharmacology. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1976; 294: 47–60
  • Bülbring E, Gershon M D. 5-Hydroxytryptamine participation in the vagal inhibitory innervation of the stomach. J Physiol (Lond) 1967; 192: 823–846
  • Rattan S, Goyal R K. Evidence of 5-HT participation in vagal inhibitory pathway to opossum LES. Am J Physiol 1978; 234: E273–276
  • Gershon M D. Serotonergic neurotransmission in the gut. Scand J Gastroenterol 1981; 17: 27–41
  • Bradley P B, Engel G, Feniuk W, et al. Proposals for the classification and nomenclature of functional receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine. Neuro-pharmacology 1986; 25: 563–576
  • Humphrey P PA, Richardson B P. 5-HT receptor classification: a current view based on a workshop debate. Serotonin: actions, receptors and pathophysiology, E J Mylecharane, J A Angus, I S de la Lane, P PA Humphrey. Macmillan Press, England 1989; 204–221
  • Richardson B P, Engel G. The pharmacology and function of 5-HT3 receptors. Trends NeuroPharmacol Sci September, 1986; 424–428
  • Feniuk W, Humphrey P PA, Watts D. 5-Hydroxy-tryptamine-induced relaxation of isolated mammalian smooth muscle. Eur J Pharmacol 1983; 96: 71–78
  • Buchheit K H, Engel G, Mutschler E, Richardson B P. Study of the contractile effect of 5-hydroxy-tryptamine (5-HT) in the isolated longitudinal muscle strip from guinea-pig ileum. Evidence for two distinct release mechanisms. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1985; 329: 36–41
  • Kilbinger H, Pfeuffer-Friedrich I. Two types of receptors for 5-hydroxytryptamine on the cholinergic nerves of the guinea-pig myenteric plexus. Br J Pharmacol 1985; 85: 529–539
  • Clarke D E, Bond R A, Charlton K G, Blue D R. Pre-synaptic 5-HT receptors mediating inhibition of transmitter release from peripheral cholinergic and noradrenergic nerves. Serotonin: actions, receptors, pathophysiology, E J Mylecharane, J A Angus, I S de la Lande, P PA Humphrey. Macmillan Press Ltd., England 1989; 48–55
  • Peroutka S J. 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor subtypes: molecular, biochemical and physiological characterisation. Trends Neurosci 1988; 11: 496–500
  • Peroutka S J, Snyder S H. Multiple serotonin receptors: differential binding of [3H]5-hydroxy-tryptamine, [3H]lysergic acid diethylamide and [3H]spiroperidol. Mol Pharmacol 1979; 16: 687–699
  • Hoyer D. 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptors and effector coupling mechanism in peripheral tissues. The peripheral actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine, J R Fozard. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford 1989; 72–79
  • Hartig P R. Molecular pharmacology of 5-HT receptors. Trends Pharm Sci 1989; 10: 64–69
  • Fozard J R. The development and early clinical evaluation of selective 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. The peripheral actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine, J R Fozard. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford 1989; 354–376
  • Fozard J R. MDL 72222, a potent and highly selective antagonist at neuronal 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1984; 326: 36–44
  • Richardson B P, Engel G, Donatsch P, Stadler P A. Identification of serotonin M-receptor subtypes and their specific blockade by a new class of drugs. Nature 1985; 316: 126–131
  • Brittain R T, Butler A, Coates I H, et al. GR38032F. a novel selective 5-HT, receptor antagonist. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 90: 87P
  • Fozard J R. Agonists and antagonists of 5-HT, receptors. Cardiovascular pharmacology of 5-hydroxytryptamine: prospective therapeutic applications, P R Saxena, D I Wallis, W Wouters, P Bevan. Kluwer-Academic Publishers, Dordrecht 1989; 101–115
  • Fozard J R. 5-HT: The enigma variations. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1987; 8: 501–506
  • Heuring R E, Peroutka S J. Characterisation of a novel 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine binding site subtype in bovine brain membranes. J Neurosci 1987; 7: 894–903
  • Peroutka S J, Switzer J A, Hanisk A. Identification of 5-hydroxytryptamine1D binding sites in human brain membranes. Synapse 1989; 3: 61–66
  • Leonhardt S, Herrick-Davis K, Titeler M. Detection of a novel serotonin receptor subtype (5-HT1E) in human brain: interaction with a GTPbinding protein. J Neurochem 1989; 53: 465–471
  • Mawe G M, Branchek T A, Gershon M D. Peripheral neural serotonin receptors. Identification and characterisation with specific antagonists and agonists. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1986; 83: 97–99
  • Branchek T A, Tamir H, Gershon M D. Location of a peripheral neural 5-HT receptor (5-HT1p) in blood vessels. International symposium on serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics, FlorenceItaly, 1989, 136
  • Dumuis A, Bouhelal R, Sebben M, Bockaert J. A 5-HT receptor in the central nervous system, positively coupled with adenylate cyclase, is antagonised by ICS 205–930. Eur J Pharmacol 1988; 146: 187–188
  • Dumuis A, Bouhelal R, Sebben M, Cory R, Bockaert J. A non classical 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor positively coupled with adenylate cyclase in the central nervous system. Mol Pharmacol 1988; 34: 880–887
  • Dumuis A, Sebben M, Bockaert J. BRL24924: a potent agonist at a non-classical 5-HT receptor positively coupled with adenylate cyclase in colliculi neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1988; 162: 381–382
  • Dumuis A, Sebben M, Bockaert J. The gastrointestinal prokinetic benzamide derivatives are agonists at the non-classical 5-HT receptors (5-HT4) positively coupled to adenylate cyclase in neurons. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1989; 340: 403–410
  • Kalkman H O, Engel G, Hoyer D. Inhibition of 5-carboxamidotryptamine-induced relaxation of guinea-pig ileum correlates with [125]LSD binding. Eur J Pharmacol 1986; 129: 139–145
  • Dainty I A, Eglen R M, McGrath J C, Spedding M. Differences in the relaxant effects of 5-HT, 5-CT and 8-OH-DPAT on rat aorta and guinea pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol 1986; 88: 369P
  • Clineschmidt B R, Reiss D R, Pettibone D J. Robinson JL. Characterisation of 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors in rat stomach fundus. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1985; 235: 696–708
  • Buchheit K H, Engel G, Hagenbach A, Hoyer D, Kalkman H O, Seiler M P. The rat isolated stomach fundus strip, a model for 5-HT1C receptors. Br J Pharmacol 1986; 88: 367P
  • Leysen J E, Tollenaere J P. Biochemical models for serotonin receptors. Rep Med Chem 1982; 17: 1–10
  • Engel G, Hoyer D, Kalkman H O, Wick M B. Pharmacological similarity between the 5-HT D-receptor on the guinea pig ileum and the 5-HT2 binding site. Br J Pharmacol 1985; 84: 106P
  • Butler A, Hill H M, Ireland S J, Jordan C C, Tyers M B. Pharmacological properties of GR38032F, a novel antagonist at 5-HT3 receptors. Br J Pharmacol 1988; 96: 397–412
  • Sanger G J, Nelson D R. Selective and functional 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor antagonism by BRL43694 (granisetron). Eur J Pharmacol 1989; 159: 113–124
  • Smith W L, Sancilio L F, Owera-Atepo J B, Naylor R J, Lambert L. Zacopride: a potent 5-HT3 antagonist. J Pharmacol 1988; 40: 301–302
  • Costall B, Naylor R J, Tyers M B. The psy-chopharmacology of 5-HT3 receptors. Pharmacol Ther, (in press)
  • Hoyer D, Waeber C, Karpf A, Neijt H, Palacios J M. [3H]ICS 205–930 labels 5-HT3 recognition sites in membranes of cat and rabbit vagus nerve and superior cervical ganglion. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 1989; 340: 396–402
  • Ireland S J, Tyers M B. Pharmacological characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine-induced depolarization of the rat isolated vagus nerve. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 90: 229–238
  • Neijt H C, Te Diuts I J, Vijverberg H PM. Pharmacological characterisation of serotonin 5-HT3 receptor-mediated electrical response in cultured mouse neuroblastoma cells. Neuropharmacology 1988; 27: 301–307
  • Pinkus L, Gordon J, Sarbin N, Barefoot D. Characterisation of (R+, S-) [3H]zacopride binding: inhibition by R+ (AHR4964) and S-(AHR4965) isomers and 5-HT3 antagonists. International symposium on serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics, FlorenceItaly, 1989, 72
  • Gordon J C, Barefoot D S, Sarbin N S, Pinkus L M. [3H]Zacopride binding to 5-HT3 sites on partially purified rabbit enteric neuronal membrane. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, (in press)
  • Pinkus L M, Sarbin N S, Barefoot D S, Gordon J C. Association of [3H]zacopride with 5-HT3 binding sites. Eur J Pharmacol, (in press)
  • Sanger G J, King F D. From metoclopramide to selective gut motility stimulants and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists. Drug Design Deliv 1988; 3: 273–295
  • Buchheit K H, Costall B, Engel G, Gunning S J, Naylor R J, Richardson B P. 5-Hydroxytryptamine receptor antagonism by metoclopramide and ICS 205–930 in the guinea pig leads to enhancement of contractions of stomach muscle strips induced by electrical field stimulation and facilitation of gastric emptying ‘in vivo’. J Pharm Pharmacol 1985; 37: 669–673
  • Costall B, Gunning S J, Naylor R J, Tyers M B. The effect of GR38032F, a novel 5-HT3 receptor antagonist on gastric emptying in the guinea pig. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 91: 263–264
  • Gidda J S, Evans D C, Prime P, Schenk K, Cohen M L. Role of 5-HT3 receptor antagonists in gastrointestinal motility [Abstract 867]. Gastroenterology 1989; 95
  • Buchheit K H, Gamse R, Bertholet A, Büscher H H. Antagonists at serotoninergic 5-HT3 receptors increase gastric emptying of solids and liquids in the rat. International symposium on serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics, FlorenceItaly, 1989, 118
  • Schiavone A, Micheletti R, Volonte M, Guidier L. Serotonin 5-HT3 receptor antagonists and gastrointestinal motility. International symposium on serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics, FlorenceItaly, 1989, 162
  • Eeckhout C, Vedder A. 5-HT3 antagonists reverse the cisplatin induced slowing of gastric emptying in fed rats. Gastroenterology 1988; 95: A111
  • Gamse R, Buchheit K H, Bertholet, Büscher H H. 5-HT3 antagonists increase gastric emptying in the rat. International symposium on serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics, FlorenceItaly, 1989, 118
  • Sanger G J. Increased gut cholinergic activity and antagonism of 5-hydroxytryptamine M-receptor by BRL24924: potential clinical importance of BRL24924. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 91: 77–87
  • Gunning S J, Bradbury A J, Costall B, Naylor R J. Evidence that 5-hydroxytryptamine may exert both facilitatory and inhibitory control of electrical field stimulation-evoked contractions in longitudinal muscle taken from the body of guinea-pig stomach. J Pharm Pharmacol 1986; 38: 182–187
  • Gunning S J, Humphrey P PA. Evidence for 5-HT3 receptor mediated release of an inhibitory transmitter in guinea pig isolated ileum. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 90: 359P
  • Gunning S J, Naylor R J. The effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on guinea pig stomach muscle in the presence of atropine. Br J Pharmacol 1986; 88: 372P
  • Bieger D, Ohia S E, Triggle C R. Mast cell mediated relaxations of rat oesophageal smooth muscle-inhibitory effect of 5-HT3 antagonists. International symposium on serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics, FlorenceItaly, 1989, 159
  • Boeckxstaens G E, Pelckmans P A, Bogers J J, et al. Characterisation of the serotonin receptors in the canine terminal ileum and ileocolonic junction. International symposium on serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics, FlorenceItaly, 1989, 117
  • North R A. Electrophysiology of the enteric nervous system. Neuroscience 1982; 7: 315–325
  • Wood J D, Mayer C J. Serotonergic activation of a tonic-type enteric neurones in guinea pig small bowel. J Neurophysiol 1979; 42: 582
  • Johnson S M, Katayama Y, North R A. Multiple actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine on myenteric neurones of the guinea pig ileum. J Physiol (Lond) 1980; 304: 459–470
  • Netneth P R, Ort C A, Zafirov D H, Wood J D. Interactions between serotonin and cisapride on myenteric neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1985; 108: 77–83
  • Derkach V, Surprenant A, North R A. 5-HT, receptors are membrane ion channels. Nature 1989; 339: 706–709
  • Wallis D I. Interaction of 5-hydroxytryptamine with autonomic and sensory neurones. The peripheral actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine, J R Fozard. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford 1989; 220–246
  • Takaki M, Branchek T, Tamir H, Gershon M D. Specific antagonism of enteric neural serotonin receptors by dipeptides of 5-hydroxytryptophan: evidence that serotonin is a mediator of slow synaptic excitation in the myenteric plexus. J Neurosci 1985; 5: 1769–1780
  • Nemeth P R, Gullikson G W. Gastrointestinal motility stimulating drugs and 5-HT receptors on myenteric neurons. Eur J Pharmacol 1989; 166: 387–391
  • Wade P R, Branchek T A, Mawe G M, Gershon M D. Use of stereoisomers of zacopride to distinguish between 5-HT receptor subtypes: an intra-cellular study of myenteric neurons and gastric emptying [Abstract 31]. New York Academy of Sciences. July 10–13th
  • Sanger G J. Three different ways in which 5-hydroxytryptamine can effect cholinergic activity in guinea-pig isolated ileum. J Pharm Pharmacol 1985; 37: 584–586
  • Yamaguchi. Effects of 5-hydroxytryptamine on isolated strips of the guinea-pig stomach. Br J Pharmacol 1972; 44: 100–108
  • Kamikawa Y, Shimo Y. Modulating effects of opioids, purine compounds, 5-hydroxytryptamine and prostaglandin E2 on cholinergic neurotrans-mission in a guinea-pig oesophagus preparation. J Pharm Pharmacol 1982; 34: 794–797
  • Cohen M L, Schenck K W, Colbert W, Wittauer L. Role of 5-HT2 receptors in serotonin-induced contractions of non vascular smooth muscle. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1985; 232: 770–774
  • Fox A J, Morton I KM. Activities of some 5-HT analogues in 5-HT, receptor mediated release of [3H]-Ach in guinea pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol 1989; 96: 53P
  • Shenker A. Two 5-HT receptors linked to adenylate cyclase in guinea pig hippocampus are discriminated by 5-carboxamidotryptamine and spiperone. Eur J Pharmacol 1985; 109: 427–429
  • Shenker A, Maayani S, Weinstein H, Green J P. Pharmacological characterisation of two 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors coupled to adenylate cyclase in guinea pig hippocampal membranes. Mol Pharmacol 1987; 31: 357–367
  • Craig D A, Clarke D E. 5-hydroxytryptamine and cholinergic mechanisms in guinea pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol 1989; 92: 247P
  • Craig D A, Clarke D E. 5-methoxytryptamine and 2-methyl 5-hydroxytryptamine as discriminative tools for excitatory neuronal receptors (5-HT3 and novel site) in guinea pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol 1990, (in press)
  • Craig D A, Clarke D E. Pharmacological characterisation of a neuronal receptor for 5-HT in guinea pig ileum with properties similar to the 5-HT4 receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1990, (in press)
  • Eglen R M, Swenk S R, Whiting R L. Characterisation of 5-HT receptors modulating the excitatory neuronal activity in guinea pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol 1990, (in press)
  • Hill J M, Bunce K T, Humphrey P PA. Investigation of the neuronal ‘non-5-HT3’ receptor mediating contraction of guinea-pig ileum. Br J Pharmacol 1990, (in press)
  • Costall B, Kelly M E, Naylor R J, Tan C CW, Tattersall F D. 5-hydroxytryptamine M-receptor antagonism in the hypothalamus facilitates gastric emptying in the guinea-pig. Neuropharmacology 1986; 25: 1293–1296
  • Costall B, Gunning S J, Naylor R J. An analysis of the hypothalamic sites at which substituted benzamide drugs act to facilitate gastric emptying in the guinea-pig. Neuropharmacology 1985; 24: 869–875
  • Schuurkes J AJ, Van Neuten J M. Evidence against a serotonergic mechanism for the motor stimulating properties of cisapride. Gastroenterology 1985; 88: 1577
  • Dunbar A W, McClelland C M, Sanger G J. BRL24924: a stimulant of gut motility which is also a potent antagonist of the Bezold-Jarisch reflex in anaesthetised rats. Br J Pharmacol 1986; 88: 319P
  • Schuurkes J AJ, Van Neuten J M, Van Daele P GH, Reyntjens A J, Janssen P AJ. Motor stimulating properties of cisapride on isolated gastrointestinal preparations of the guinea pig. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1985; 234: 775–783
  • Burleigh D E, Trout S J. Evidence against an acetylcholine releasing action of cisapride in the human colon. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 20: 475–478
  • Masso L, Roberts D J. Comparison of the potencies of clebopride and other substituted benzamide drugs on isolated gastrointestinal tract of the guinea-pig and rat. J Pharm Pharmacol 1980; 32: 727–728
  • Sanger G J, Wardle K A. 5-hydroxytryptamine and cholinergic function in the gastrointestinal tract. Serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics. FlorenceItaly 1989, (in press)
  • Cooper S, McClelland C M, McRitchie B, Turner D H. BRL24924: a new and potent gastric motility stimulant. Br J Pharmacol 1986; 88: 383P
  • McClelland C M. The effect of BRL24924 and metoclopramide on myoelectric activity of the rat small intestine. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 91: 456P
  • Sanger G J. Activation of a myenteric 5-hydroxy-tryptamine-like receptor by metoclopramide. J Pharm Pharmacol 1987; 39: 449–453
  • Clarke D E, Craig D A, Fozard J R. The 5-HT4 receptor: naughty, but nice. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1989; 10
  • Harrington R A, Hamilton C W, Brogden R N, Linkewich J A, Romankiewicz J A, Heel R C. Metoclopramide—an updated review of its pharmacological properties and clinical use. Drugs 1983; 25: 451–494
  • Kris M G, Gralla R J, Clark R A, Tyson L B. Phase II trials of serotonin antagonist GR38032F for the control of vomiting caused by cisplatin. J Natl Cancer Inst 1989; 81: 42–46
  • Gore S, Gilmore I T, Haigh C G, Morris A I. Specific 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor (type 3) antagonist GR38032F slows colonic transit [Abstract A178]. Gastroenterology 1989; 96
  • Talley N J, Phillips S F, Haddad A, et al. Effect of selective 5-HT3 antagonist (GR38032F) on small intestinal transit and release of gastrointestinal peptides. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 1511–1515
  • Meleagros L, Kreymann B, Ghatel M A, Bloom S R. Mouth-to-caecum transit time in man is reduced by a novel serotonin M-receptor antagonist. Gut 1987; 28: A1373
  • Akkermans L MA, Vos A, Hoekstra A. Roelofs JMM, Horrowitz M. Effect of ICS 205–930 (a specific 5-HT3 receptor antagonist) on gastric emptying of a solid meal in normal subjects. Gut 1988; 29: 1249–1252
  • Stacher G, Gaupmann G, Schneider C. et al. Effects of a 5-hydroxytryptamine, receptor antagonist (ICS 205–930) on colonic motor activity in healthy men. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 28: 315–322
  • Lee K Y, Chey W Y, You C H. Shah AN, Hamilton D. Effect of cisapride on the motility of gut in dogs and colonic transit time in dogs and humans. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 1157
  • Bateman D N. The action of cisapride on gastric emptying and the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of oral diazepam. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1986; 30: 205–208
  • Van Wyk M, Sommers DeK, Steyn A GW. Evaluation of gastrointestinal motility using the hydrogen breath test. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1985; 20: 479–481
  • Edwards C A, Holden S, Brown C, Read N W. Effect of cisapride on the gastrointestinal transit of a solid meal in normal human subjects. Gut 1987; 28: 13–16
  • Reboa G, Arnulfo G, Frascio M, DiSomma L, Pitto G, Berti-Reboli E. Colon motililty and colo-anal reflexes in chronic idiopathic constipation. Effects of a novel enterokinetic agent cisapride. Eur J Clin Pharmacol 1984; 26: 745–748
  • Horivitz M, Maddern G J, Maddox A, Wishart J. Chatterton BE, Sherman DJC. Effects of cisapride on gastric and esophageal emptying in progressive systemic sclerosis. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 311–315
  • Feldman M, Smith H J. Effect of cisapride on gastric emptying of indigestible solids in patients with gastroparesis diabetico rum. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 171–174
  • Corinaldesi R, Stanghellini V, Raiti C, Salgemini R, Barbara L. Effect of chronic administration of cisapride on gastric emptying of a solid meal and on dyspeptic symptoms in patients with idiopathic gastroparesis. Gut 1987; 28: 300–305
  • Camilleri M, Brown M L, Malagelda J R. Impaired transit of chyme in chronic intestinal pseudoobstruction. Correction by cisapride. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 619–626
  • Muller-Lissner S A. The Bavarian constipation study group. Treatment of chronic constipation with cisapride and placebo. Gut 1987; 28: 1033–1038
  • Tonini M, Galligan J J, North R A. Effects of cisapride on cholinergic neurotransmission and propulsive motility in the guinea pig ileum. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 1257–1264
  • Rapeport W G, Thompson S. Effects of oral BRL24924 on gastric emptying measured by epigastric impedance. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1987; 24: 263P
  • Staniforth D H, Corbet R. The effect of BRL24924 on upper gastrointestinal tract activity. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1987; 24: 263P–264P
  • Robertson C S, Ledingham S J, Cooper S M, Evans D F. A double-blind dose ranging study of BRL 24924 and metoclopramide on lower oesophageal sphincter pressure in healthy volunteers. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1989; 28: 323–327
  • Burke T A, Sanger G J. Regionally selective cholinergic stimulation by BRL 24924 in the human isolated gut. Br J Clin Pharmacol 1988; 26: 261–265
  • Donowitz M, Tai Y H, Asarkof N. Serotonin (5-HT)-induced ileal secretion: active electrolyte secretion which is calcium dependent [Abstract]. Gastroenterology 1979; 76: 1123
  • Furman B L, Waton N G. 5-hydroxytryptamine and peripheral secretory mechanisms. The peripheral actions of 5-hydroxytryptamine, J R Fozard. Oxford Medical Publications, Oxford 1989; 274–300
  • Baird A W, Cuthbert A W. Neuronal involvement in type I hypersensitivity reactions in gut epithelia. Br J Pharmacol 1987; 92: 647–655
  • Anderson J V, Coupe M O, Morris J A, Hodgson H JF, Bloom S R. Remission of symptoms in carcinoid syndrome with a new 5-hydroxytryptamine M receptor antagonist. Br Med J 1987; 294: 1129
  • Gustafsen J, Lendorf A, Raskov H, Boesby S. Ketanserin versus placebo in carcinoid syndrome. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21: 816–818
  • Jaffe B M. 5-HT in intestinal function. International symposium on serotonin from cell biology to pharmacology and therapeutics, FlorenceItaly, 1989, 115
  • Costall B, Domeney A M, Naylor R J, Tattersall F D. 5-Hydroxytryptamine M-receptor antagonism to prevent cisplatin-induced emesis. Neurophar-macology 1986; 25: 959–961
  • Miner W D, Sanger G J. Inhibition of cisplatinum-induced vomiting by selective 5-hydroxytryptamine M-receptor antagonism. Br J Pharmacol 1986; 88: 497–499
  • Carmichael J, Cantwell B MJ, Edwards C M, et al. A pharmacokinetic study of granisetron (BRL 43694A), a selective 5-HT, receptor antagonist: correlation with anti-emetic response. Cancer Chem Pharmacol 1989; 24: 45–49
  • Andrews P LR, Rapeport W G, Sanger G J. Neuro-pharmacology of emesis induced by anti-cancer therapy. Trends Pharmacol Sci 1988; 9: 334–341
  • Alphin R S, Proakis A G, Leonard C A, Smith W L, Dannenburg W N, Kinnier W J. Antagonism of cisplatin-induced emesis by metoclopramide and dazopride through enhancement of gastric motility. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: 524–529

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.