References
- Van der Wiel-Korstanje J AA, Winkler K C. The faecal flora in ulcerative colitis. J Med Microbiol 1975; 8: 491–501
- Burke D A, Axon A TR. Adhesive Escherichia coli in inflammatory bowel disease and infective diarrhoea. Br J Med 1988; 297: 102–104
- Dickinson R J, Varian S A, Axon A TR, Cooke E N. Increased incidence of faecal conforms with in vitro adhesive and invasive properties in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gut 1980; 21: 787–792
- Svartz N. The treatment of 124 cases of ulcerative colitis with salazopyrine and attempts of desen-sibilization in cases of hypersensitiveness to sulpha. Acta Med Scand 1949; 206: 465–472, suppl
- Leijonmarck C E, Persson P G, Hellers G. Factors affecting colectomy rate in ulcerative colitis. Gut 1990, in press
- Kock N G. Intra-abdominal reservoir in patients with permanent ileostomy. Arch Surg 1969; 99: 223–231
- Parks A G, Nicholls R J. Proctocolectomy without ileostomy for ulcerative colitis. Br Med J 1978; 2: 85–88
- Nasmyth D G, Godwin P GR, Dixon M F, Williams N S, Johnston D. Ileal ecology after pouch-anal anastomosis or ileostomy. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 817–24
- Philipson B, Brandberg Å, Jagenburg R, Kock N G, Lager I, Åhren C. Mucosal morphology bacteriology and absorption in intra-abdominal ileostomy reservoir. Scand J Gastroenterol 1975; 10: 145–153
- Midtvedt T, Björneklett A, Carlstedt-Duke B. Germfree research, microflora control and its application to the biomedical sciences, B S. Wostmann, J R. Pleasants, M Pollard, B A. Teah, M Wagner. Alan R. Liss, New York 1985; 241–244
- Midtvedt T. The influence of antibiotics on the host-parasite relationship, G Gillissen, W Opferkuch, G Peters, G Pulverer. Springer-Verlag, Berlin 1989; Vol. III: 209–215
- Nordenvall B, Brostrom O, Berglund M. Incidence of ulcerative colitis in Stockholm County 1955–1979. Scand J Gastroenterol 1985; 20: 783–790
- Watts JMcK, De Dombal F T, Watkinson G, Goligher J C. Early course of ulcerative colitis. Gut 1966; 7: 16–31
- Midtvedt A-C, Carlstedt-Duke B, Norin E, Sax-Erholt H, Midtvedt T. Development of five metabolic activities associated with the intestinal microflora of healthy infants. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr 1988; 7: 559–567
- Saxerholt H, Carlstedt-Duke B, Hoverstad T. Influence of antibiotics on the faecal excretion of bile pigments in healthy subjects. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21: 991–996
- Carlstedt-Duke B, Hoverstad T, Lingaas E. Influence of antibiotics on intestinal mucin in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1986; 5: 634–638
- Welling G W, Groen G, Tuinte J H, Koopman J P, Kennis H M. Biochemical effects on germ-free mice of association with several strains of anaerobic bacteria. J Gen Microbiol 1980; 117: 57–63
- Norin K E, Carlstedt-Duke B, Hoverstad T. Faecal tryptic activity in humans: influence of antibiotics on microbial intestinal degradation. Microbial Ecology Health Dis 1988; 1: 65–68
- Dunnett C W. Multiple comparison procedure for comparing several treatments with a control. J Am Statist Assoc 1955; 50: 1096–1121
- Lentner C. Geigy Scientific tables. Ciba-Geigy Ltd., Basle 1982; 228
- Metcalfe-Gibson A, Ing T S, Kuiper J J, Richards P, Ward E E, Wrong O M. In vivo dialysis of faeces as a method of stool analysis. II. The influence of diet. Clin Sci 1967; 33: 89–100
- Schröder H, Gustafsson B E. Azo reduction of sali-cyl-azo-sulphapyridine in germfree and conventional rats. Xenobiotica 1973; 3: 225–231
- Peppercorn M A, Goldman P. The role of intestinal bacteria in the metabolism of salicylazosulfapy-ridine. J Pharmacol Exp Ther 1972; 181: 555–562
- Jewell D P, Truelove S C. The first international symposium on olsalazine in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988; 23: 1–109, suppl 148
- Rachmilewitz D. Coated mesalazine (5-aminosalicylic acid) versus sulphasalazine in the treatment of active ulcerative colitis: a randomised trial. Br Med J 1989; 298: 82–86
- Midtvedt T, Carlstedt-Duke B, Höverstad T. Influence of peroral antibiotics upon the bio-transformatory activity of the intestinal microflora in healthy subjects. Eur J Clin Invest 1986; 16: 11–17
- Leijonmarck C E, Bergstrand O, Carlstedt-Duke B. Total parenteral nutrition and the function of the intestinal microflora in patients with Crohn's disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988; 23: 59–64
- Go P MNY, Van Dieijen-Visser M P, Davies B I, Lens J, Brombacher P J. Microbial flora and bile acid metabolism in patients with an ileal reservoir. Scand J Gastroenterol 1988; 23: 229–236
- Nicholls R J, Belliveau P, Neill M, Wilks M, Tabaqchali S. Restorative proctocolectomy with ileal reservoir: a pathophysiological assessment. Gut 1981; 22: 462–468
- Schonsby H. Halvorsen JF. Hofstad T Hovdenak N. Stagnant loop syndrome in patients with continent ileostomy (intra-abdominal ileal reservoir). Gut 1977; 18: 795–799
- Kim Y S, Byrd J. Ulcerative colitis: a specific mucin defect. Gastroenterology 1984; 87: 1193–1195
- Ehsanullah M, Filipe M I, Gazzard B. Mucin secretion in inflammatory bowel disease: correlation with disease activity and dysplasia. Gut 1982; 23: 485–489
- Bergstrand L O, Gustafsson B E. Holmstrom B Norin KE. The physiological activity of the intestinal flora in patients with Crohn's disease studied by inoculation of germfree rats. Acta Chir Scand 1981; 147: 711–715
- Van de Merve J P, Mol G JJ. Levels of trypsin and alfa-chymotrypsin in faeces from patients with Crohn's disease. Digestion 1982; 24: 1–4
- Sandberg-Gertzen H, Jarnerot G, Kraaz W. Azo-disal sodium in the treatment of ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 1024–1030