References
- McCormack T, Martin T, Smallwood R H, Robinson P, Walton L, Johnson A G. Doppler ultrasound probe for assessment of blood-flow in oesophageal varices. Lancet 1983; 1: 677–678
- McCormack T, Rose J D, Smith P M, Johnson A G. Perforating veins and blood flow in oesophageal varices. Lancet 1983; 1: 1442–1444
- Tytgat G, Lesterhuis W, Deltenre M, Gilbert D, Martin R, Silverstein F. The endoscopic doppler probe: preliminary report of use during sklero-therapy. Gastrointest Endosc 1983; 29: 182
- Kurtz W, Classen M. Messung des Blutflusses in Ösophagusvarizen mit einem endoskopischen Ultraschall-Doppler. Dtsch Med Wockenschr 1984; 109: 821–824
- Beckly D E, Casebow M P, Pettengell K E. The use of a Doppler ultrasound probe for localising arterial blood flow during upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy 1982; 14: 146–147
- Rutgeerts P, Vantrappen G D', Heygere F, Broeckaert L. Transendoscopic doppler ultrasound: usefulness for diagnosis and treatment of vascular malformations. Endoscopy 1988; 20: 99–101
- Beckly D E, Casebow M P. Prediction of rebleeding from peptic ulcer experience with an endoscopic Doppler device. Gut 1986; 27: 96–99
- Beckly DE. Endoscopic doppler in prediction of rebleeding risk in peptic ulcer. Endoscopy 1988; 20: 26
- Silverstein F E, Gilbert D A, Tedesco F J, Buenger N K, Persing J. The national ASGE survey on upper gastrointestinal bleeding. Gastrointest Endosc 1981; 27: 80–93
- Kohler B, Riemann J F. Diagnose der gastro-intestinalen Blutung. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 1989; 114: 548–551
- Forrest J AN, Finlayson N DC, Shearman D JC. Endoscopy in gastrointestinal bleeding. Lancet 1974; 2: 394–397
- Griffiths W J, Neumann D A, Welsh J D. The visible vessel as an indicator of uncontrolled or recurrent gastrointestinal hemorrhage. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 1411–1413
- Storey D W, Bown S G, Swain C P, Salmon P R, Kirkham J S, Northfield T C. Endoscopic prediction of recurrent bleeding in peptic ulcers. N Engl J Med 1981; 305: 915–916
- Wara P. Endoscopic prediction of major rebleeding—a prospective study of stigmata of hemorrhage in bleeding ulcer. Gastroenterology 1985; 88: 1209–1214
- Swain C P, Storey D W, Bown S G. Nature of the bleeding vessel in recurrent bleeding gastric ulcers. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 595–608
- Fuster F, Pique J M, Teres J, Bordas J M, Perez R M, Rodes J. Predictive clinical factors of visible vessel in bleeding peptic ulcer. Endoscopy 1987; 19: 11–13
- Schmitt W, Lux G. Stellenwert der Doppler-Endo-skopie bei Ösophagusvarizen und der Ulcus pepticum-Blutung. Leber Magen Darm 1986; 5: 293–298
- Kohler B, Riemann J F. Pulsed high-frequency Doppler probe for identifying blood vessels within gas-troduodenal ulcers and their therapeutic consequences. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 234
- Swain C P, Salman P R, Kirkham J S, Bown S G. Controlled trial of Nd-Yag laser photocoagulation in bleeding peptic ulcers. Lancet 1986; 1: 1113–1117
- Brearley S, Morris D L, Hawker P C, Dykes P W, Keighley M RB. Prediction of mortality at endoscopy in bleeding peptic ulcer disease. Endoscopy 1985; 17: 173–174
- Papp JF. Endoscopic electrocoagulation in the management of upper gastrointestinal tract bleeding. Surg Clin North Am 1982; 62: 797–806
- O'Brien J D, Day S J, Burnham W R. Controlled trial of small bipolar probe in bleeding peptic ulcers. Lancet 1986; 1: 464–467
- Panes J, Forne M, Marco C, Viver J, Olivares E G, Garan J. Controlled trial of endoscopic sclerosis in bleeding peptic ulcers. Lancet 1987; 2: 1292–1294
- Balanzo J, Sainz S, Such J, et al. Endoscopic hemo-stasis by local injection of epinephrine and pol-idocanol in bleeding ulcer. A prospective randomized trial. Endoscopy 1988; 20: 289–291
- Heldwejn W, Lehnert P, Martinoff S, Loeschke K. Local epinephrine injection improves the therapeutic effect of Nd YAG laser treatment of arterial peptic ulcer bleeding. Endoscopy 1988; 20: 2–4
- Rutgeerts P, Broeckaert L, Janssens J, Vantrappen G, Coremans G, Hiele M. Comparison of endoscopic polidocanol injection and YAG laser therapy for bleeding peptic ulcers. Lancet 1989; 1: 1164–1166
- Soehendra N, Grimm H, Stenzel M. Injection of nonvariceal bleeding lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract. Endoscopy 1985; 17: 129–132