References
- Patriguin H, Martelli H, Devroede G. Barium enema in chronic constipation; is it meaningful?. Gastroenterology 1978; 75: 619–622
- McCready R A, Beart R W. The surgical treatment of incapacitating constipation associated with idiopathic megacolon. Mayo Clin Proc 1979; 54: 779–783
- Burleigh D E. Evidence for a functional cholinergic deficit in human colonic tissue resected for constipation. J Pharm Pharmacol 1988; 40: 55–57
- Preston D M, Lennard-Jones J E, Thomas M B. Towards a radiologic definition of idiopathoc megacolon. Gastrointest Radiol 1985; 10: 167–169
- Barnes P R H, Lennard-Jones J E. Function of the striated anal sphincter during straining in control subjects and constipated patients with a radio-logically normal rectum or idiopathic megacolon. Int J Colored Dis 1988; 3: 207–209
- Read N W, Timms J M, Barfield J L, Donelly T C, Bannister J J. Impairment of defaecation in young women with severe constipation. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 53–60
- Womack N R, Williams N S, Holmfield J H M, Morrison J F B, Simpkins K C. New method for the dynamic assessment of anorectal function in constipation. Br J Surg 1985; 72: 994–1003
- Lane R H S. Internal sphincter dysfunction: a cause of idiopathic megacolon. Dis Colon Rectum 1984; 27: 577
- Skomorowska E, Hegedüs V, Christiansen J. Evaluation of perineal descent by videodefaecography. Int J Colorect Dis 1988; 3: 191–194
- Parks A G, Swash M, Urich H. Sphincter denervation in ano-rectal incontinence and rectal prolapse. Gut 1977; 18: 656–665
- Ihre T, Seligson U. Intussusception of the rectum-internal procidentia: treatment and results in 90 patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1975; 18: 391–416
- Turnbull G K, Bartram C I, Lennard-Jones J E. Radiologic studies of rectal evaluation in adults with idiopathic constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1988; 31: 190–197
- Poisson J, Devroede G. Severe chronic constipation as a surgical problem. Surg Clin North Am 1983; 63: 193–217
- Brodén B, Snellman B. Procidentia of the rectum studied with cineradiography. Dis Colon Rectum 1968; 11: 330–347
- Lane R H S, Todd I P. Idiopathic megacolon: a review of 42 cases. Br J Surg 1977; 64: 305–310
- Arhan P, Devroede G, Jehannin B, et al. Segmental colonic transit time. Dis Colon Rectum 1981; 24: 625–629
- Martelli H, Devroede G, Arhan P, Duguay C, Domic C, Faverdin C. Some parameters of large bowel motility in normal man. Gastroenterology 1978; 75: 612–618
- Ducrotte P, Rodomanska B, Weber J. Colonic transit time of radiopaque markers and rectoanal manometry in patients complaining of constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 630–634
- Kuijpers H C. Application of the colorectal laboratory in diagnosis and treatment of functional constipation. Dis Colon Rectum 1990; 33: 35–39
- Metcalf A M, Philips S F, Zinsmeister A R, MacCarty R L, Beart R W, Wolff B G. Simplified assessment of segmental colonic transit. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 40–47
- Krogh Pedersen I, Christiansen J, Hint K, Jensen P, Olsen J, Mortensen P E. Anorectal function after low anterior resection for carcinoma. Ann Surg 1986; 204: 133–135
- Skomorowska E, Henrichsen S, Christiansen J, Hegedüs V. Videodefecography combined with measurement of the ano-rectal angle and perineal descent. Acta Radiol 1987; 28: 559–562
- Barnes P R H, Lennard-Jones J E. Balloon expulsion from the rectum in constipation of different types. Gut 1985; 26: 1049–1052
- Preston D M, Lennard-Jones J E. Anismus in chronic constipation. Dig Dis Sci 1985; 30: 413–418
- Shouler P, Keighley M R B. Changes in colorectal function in severe chronic constipation. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 14–20
- Varma J S, Bradnock J, Smith R G, Smith A N. Constipation in the elderly; a physiologic study. Dis Colon Rectum 1988; 31: 111–115
- Åkervald S, Fasth S, Nordgren S, Oresland T, Hultén L. The functional results after colectomy and ileo-rectal anastomosis for severe constipation (Arbuthnot Lane's disease) as related to rectal sensory function. Int J Colon Dis 1988; 3: 96–101
- McCready R A, Beart R W. Adult Hirschsprung's disease; results of surgical treatment at Mayo Clinic. Dis Colon Rectum 1980; 23: 401–407
- Laukkonen P, Heikkinen M, Huikari K, Järvinen H. Adult Hirschsprung's disease. Clinical features and functional outcome after surgery. Dis Colon Rectum 1990; 33: 65–69
- Natsikas N B, Sbarounis C N. Adult Hirschsprung's disease. An experience with the Duhamel-Martin procedure with special reference to obstructed patients. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 204–206
- Orr T G. A suspension operation for prolapse of the rectum. Ann Surg 1947; 126: 833–840
- Christiansen J, Kirkegaard P. Complete prolapse of the rectum by a modified Orr-operation. Dis Colon Rectum 1981; 24: 90–92
- Yoshioka K, Heyen F, Keighley M R B. Functional result after posterior abdominal rectopexy for rectal prolapse. Dis Colon Rectum 1989; 32: 835–838
- Keighley M R B, Shouler P. Outlet syndrome: is there a surgical option?. J R Soc Med 1984; 77: 559–566
- Wasserman I F. Puborectalis syndrome (rectal stenosis due to anorectal spasm). Dis Colon Rectum 1964; 7: 87–97
- Kamm M A, Hawley P R, Lennard-Jones J E. Lateral division of the puborectalis muscle in the management of severe constipation. Br J Surg 1988; 75: 661–663
- Pinho M, Yoshioha K, Keighley M R B. Longterm results of anorectal myectomy for chronic constipation. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 1163–1164
- Bleijenberg G, Kuijpers H C. Treatment of spastic pelvic floor syndrome with biofeedback. Dis Colon Rectum 1987; 30: 108–111
- Khubchandani I T, Sheats J A, Stasik J J, Habhi A R. Endorectal repair of rectocele. Dis Colon Rectum 1983; 26: 792–796
- Sarles J C, Arnaud A, Selezneff I, Olivier S. Endorectal repair of rectocele. Int J Colored Dis 1989; 4: 167–171
- Vasilevsky C-A, Nemer F D, Balcos E G, Christenson C E, Goldberg S M. Is subtotal colectomy a viable option in the management of chronic constipation?. Dis Colon Rectum 1988; 31: 679–681
- Fasth S, Hedlund G, Svanninger G, Öreland T, Hultén L. Functional results after subtotal colectomy and caecorectal anastomosis. Acta Chir Scand 1983; 149: 623–627
- Klatt G R. Role of subtotal colectomy in the treatment of incapacitating constipation. Am J Surg 1983; 145: 623–625
- Yoshioka K, Keighley M R B. Clinical results of colectomy for severe constipation. Br J Surg 1989; 76: 600–604
- Belliveau P, Goldberg S M, Rothenberger D A, Nivatvongs S. Idiopathic acquired megacolon: the value- of subtotal colectomy. Dis Colon Rectum 1982; 25: 118–121
- Preston D M, Hawley P R, Lennard-Jones J E, Todd I P. Results of colectomy for severe idiopathic constipation in women (Arbuthnot Lane's disease). Br J Surg 1984; 71: 547–552
- Nicholls R J, Chir M, Kamm M A. Proctocolectomy with restorative ileoanal reservoir for severe idiopathic constipation. Report of two cases. Dis Colon Rectum 1988; 31: 968–969