6
Views
2
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Endoscopic Ultrasonography

&
Pages 80-87 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Rösch T, Classen M. A new ultrasonic probe for endo-sonographic imaging of the upper GI tract. Endoscopy 1990; 22: 41–6
  • Tio T L, Tytgat G N J. Endoscopic ultrasonography of normal and pathologic upper gastrointestinal wall structure. Comparison of studies in vivo and in vitro with histology. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21: 27–33, Suppl 123
  • Takemoto T, Aibe T, Fuji T, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography. Clin Gastroenterol 1986; 15: 305–19
  • Aibe T, Fuji T, Okita K, et al. A fundamental study of normal layer structure of the gastrointestinal wall visualized by endoscopic ultrasonography. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21: 6–15, Suppl 123
  • Kimmey M B, Martin R W, Haggitt R C, et al. Histological correlates of gastrointestinal ultrasound images. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 433–1
  • Tytgat G NJ. Transintestinal ultrasonography. Present and future. Endoscopy 1987; 19: 241–2
  • Lightdale C J, Botet J F. Esophageal carcinoma: pre-operative staging and evaluation of anastomotic recurrence. Gastrointest Endosc 1990; 36: 11–6
  • Tio T L, Coene P PLO, Luiken G JHM, et al. Endosonography in the clinical staging of esophagogastric carcinoma. Gastrointest Endosc 1990; 36: 2–10
  • Aibe T, Ito T, Yoshida T, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography of lymph nodes surrounding the upper GI tract. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21: 164–9, Suppl 123
  • Tio T L, Tytgat G NJ. Endoscopic ultrasonography in analysing peri-intestinal lymph node abnormality. Preliminary results of studies in vitro and in vivo. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21: 158–63, Suppl 123
  • Tio T L, den Hartog Jager F CA, Tytgat G NJ. The role of endoscopic ultrasonography in assessing local resectability of oesophagogastric malignancies. Accuracy, pitfalls, and predictability. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21: 78–86, Suppl 123
  • Heyder N. Endoscopic ultrasonography of tumours of the oesophagus and the stomach. Surg Endosc 1987; 1: 17–23
  • Tio T L, Tytgat G NJ, Den Hartog Jager F CA. Endoscopic ultrasonography for the evaluation of smooth muscle tumors in the upper gastrointestinal tract: an experience in 42 cases. Gastrointest. Endosc 1990; 36: 342–50
  • Caletti G, Zani L, Bolondi L. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of gastric submucosal tumor. Gastrointest Endosc 1989; 35: 413–8
  • Boyce G A, Sivak M V, Rosch T. Evaluation of submucosal upper gastrointestinal tract lesions by endoscopic ultrasound. Gastrointest Endosc 1991; 37: 449–54
  • Caletti G C, Brocchi E, Ferrari. Guillotine needle biopsy as a supplement to endosonography in the diagnosis of gastric submucosal tumors. Endoscopy 1991; 23: 251–4
  • Yasuda K, Cho E, Nakajima M, et al. Diagnosis of submucosal lesions of the upper gastrointestinal tract by endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc 1990; 36: S17–S20
  • Caletti G, Brocchi E, Baraldini M, et al. Assessment of portal hypertension by endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc 1990; 36: 21–7
  • Ziegler K, Gregor M, Zeitz M, et al. Evaluation of endosonography in sclerotherapy of esophageal varices. Endoscopy 1991; 23: 247–50
  • Caletti G, Brocchi E, Zani L, et al. The important role of EUS in the assessment of patients with portal hypertension. Gastrointest Endosc 1988; 34: 154–5
  • Fujishima H, Misawa T, Chijiiwa Y. Scirrhous carcinoma of the stomach versus hypertrophic gastritis: findings at endoscopic US. Radiology 1991; 181: 197–200
  • Shimizu S, Tada M, Kawai K. Use of endoscopic ultrasonography for the diagnosis of colorectal tumors. Endoscopy 1990; 22: 31–34
  • Hildebrandt U, Feifel G, Ecker K W. Rectal endosonography. Baillieres Clin Gastroenterol. 1989; 3: 531
  • Glaser F, Schlag P, Herfarth C. Endorectal ultrasonography for the assessment of invasion of rectal tumours and lymph node involvement. Br J Surg 1990; 77: 883–7
  • Heintz A, Buess G, Frank K, Kuntz C, Strunck H, Junginger T. Endoluminal ultrasonic examination of sessile polyps and early carcinomas of the rectum. Surg Endosc 1989; 3: 92–5
  • Rösch T, Lorenz R, Suchy R. Colonic endoscopic ultrasonography: first results of a new technique. Gastrointest Endosc 1990; 36: 382–6
  • Mosnier H, Guivarc'h M, Meduri B, Fritsch J, Outters F. Endorectal sonography in the management of rectal villous tumours. Int J Colorectal Dis 1990; 5: 90–3
  • TNM classification of malignant tumours. 4th ed, P Hermanek, L H Sobin. Springer Verlag, Heidelberg 1987
  • Tio T L, Coene P PLO, Schouwink M H, Tytgat G NJ. Esophagogastric carcinoma: preoperative TNM classification with endosonography. Radiology 1989; 173: 411–7
  • Tio T L, Cohen P, Coene P PLO, et al. Endosonography and computed tomography of esophageal carcinoma. Preoperative classification compared to the new (1987) TNM system. Gastroenterology 1989; 96: 1478–86
  • Tio T L, Coene P PLO, Den Hartog Jager F CA, Tytgat G NJ. Preoperative TNM classification of esophageal carcinoma by endosonography. Hepatogastroenterology 1990; 37: 376–81
  • Murata Y, Muroi M, Yoshida M, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma. Surg Endosc 1987; 1: 11–6
  • Takemoto T, Ito T, Aibe T, et al. Endoscopic ultrasonography in the diagnosis of esophageal carcinoma with particular regard to staging it for operability. Endoscopy 1986; 18: 22–5, Suppl 3
  • Tytgat G NJ, Tio T L. Techniques for staging oesophageal cancer. Gullet 1990; 1: 4–9
  • Ziegler K, Sanft C, Zeitz M, et al. Evaluation of endosonography in TN staging of oesophageal cancer. Gut 1991; 32: 16–20
  • Lightdaie C J, Botet J F, Kelsen D P, et al. Diagnosis of recurrent upper gastrointestinal cancer at the surgical anastomosis by endoscopic ultrasound. Gastrointest Endosc 1989; 35: 407–12
  • Akohoshi K, Misawa T, Fujishima H, et al. Preoperative evaluation of gastric cancer by endoscopic ultrasound. Gut 1991; 32: 479–82
  • Okai T, Yamakawa O, Matsuda H, et al. Analysis of gastric carcinoma growth by endoscopic ultrasonography. Endoscopy 1991; 23: 121–5
  • Tio T L, Den Hartog Jager F CA, Tytgat G NJ. Endoscopic ultrasonography of non-Hodgkin lymphoma of the stomach. Gastroenterology 1986; 91: 401–8
  • Fujishima H, Misawa T, Maruoka A, et al. Staging and follow-up of primary gastric lymphoma by endoscopic ultrasonography. Am J Gastroenterol 1991; 86: 719–24
  • Yasuda K, Mukai H, Rryimoto S, Nakagima M, Kawai K. The diagnosis of pancreatic cancer by endoscopic ultrasonography. Gastrointest Endosc 1988; 34: 1–8
  • Tio T L, Tytgat G NJ, Cirot R JLM, Houthoff H J, Sars P RA. Ampullopancreatic carcinoma: preoperative TNM classification with endosonography. Radiology 1990; 175: 455–61
  • Grimm H, Maydeo A, Soehendra N. Endoluminal ultrasound for the diagnosis and staging of pancreatic cancer. Clin Gastroenterol 1990; 4: 869–88
  • Rösch T, Lorenz R, Braig C, et al. Endoscopic ultrasound in pancreatic tumor diagnosis. Gastrointest Endosc 1991; 37: 347–52
  • Tio T L, Tytgat G NJ, Cikot R JLM, et al. Preoperative TNM-classification of pancreatic and ampullary carcinoma by endoscopic ultrasonography. Hepatogastroenterol 1989; 36: 51–6
  • Tio T L, Luiken J HM, Tytgat G NJ. Endosonography of groove pancreatitis. Endoscopy 1991; 23: 291–3
  • Tio T L, Tytgat G NJ. Comparison of blind transrectal ultrasonography with endoscopic transrectal ultrasonography in assessing rectal and perirectal diseases. Scand J Gastroenterol 1961; 21: 104–11, Suppl 123
  • Hildebrandt U, Feifel G, Ecker K W. Rectal endosonography
  • Hildebrandt U, Klein T, Feifel G. Endosonography of pararectal lymph nodes. Dis Col Rect 1990; 33: 863–8
  • Tio T L, Mulder C JJ, Wijers O B, Sars P RA, Tytgat G NJ. Endosonography of peri- and peri-adenorectal fistula and/or abscess in Crohn's disease. Gastrointest Endosc 1990; 36: 331–6
  • Hashimoto H, Yokoyama S, Nakao K. The capability of three dimensional display during endoscopic ultrasonography. Dig Endosc 1991; 3: 194–8

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.