References
- Martin L W, LeCoulte C, Shubert W K. Total colectomy and mucosal proctocolectomy with preservation of continence in ulcerative colitis. Ann Surg 1977; 186: 477–9
- Utsunomiya J, Iwama T, Imajo M. Total colectomy, mucosal proctectomy, and ileoanal anastomosis. Dis Colon Rectum 1980; 23: 459–66
- Herfarth C, Stern J. Rectumersatz durch Dünndarm-Das intra-pelvine Reservoir. Chirurg 1988; 59: 133–42
- Nicholls R J. Restorative proctocolectomy with various types of reservoir. World J Surg 1987; 11: 751–62
- Taylor B M, Cranley B, Kelly K A, Phillips S F, Beart R W, Dozois R R. A clinicophysiological comparison of ileal pouchanal and straight ileoanal ileostomy. Ann Surg 1983; 198: 462–8
- Metcalf A M, Phillips S F. Ileostomy diarrhea. Clin Gastroenterol 1986; 15: 705–22
- Schulzke J D, Fromm M, Menge H, Riecken E O. Impaired intestinal sodium and chloride transport in the blind loop syndrome of the rat. Gastroenterology 1987; 92: 693–8
- Fromm M, Schulzke J D, Hegel U. Epithelial and subepithelial contributions to transmural electrical resistance of intact rat jejunum, in vitro. Pfluegers Arch 1985; 405: 400–2
- Schulzke J D, Fromm M, Hegel U. Epithelial and subepithelial resistance of rat large intestine: segmental differences, effect of stripping, time course, and action of aldosterone. Pfluegers Arch 1986; 407: 632–7
- Schultz S G, Zalusky R. Ion transport in isolated rabbit ileum. J Gen Physiol 1964; 47: 567–84
- Schultz S G, Zalusky R. Ion transport in rabbit ileum. II. The interaction between active sodium and active sugar transport. J Gen Physiol 1964; 47: 1043–59
- Tai Y H, Tai C Y. The conventional short-circuiting technique under-short-circuits most epithelia. J Membr Biol 1981; 59: 173–7
- Kimmich G A. Intestinal absorption of sugar. Physiology of gastrointestinal tract, L R Johnson. Raven Press, New York 1981; 1035–61
- Heintze K, Stewart C P, Frizzell R A. Sodium-dependent chloride secretion across rabbit descending colon. Am J Physiol 1983; 244: G357–65
- Clarke R M. Mucosal architecture and epithelial cell production rate in the small intestine of the albino rat. J Anat 1970; 107: 519–29
- Schulzke J D, Fromm M, Bentzel C J, Zeitz M, Menge H, Riecken E O. Epithelial ion transport in the experimental short bowel syndrome of the rat: increased glucose-dependent Na-absorption is the main adaptive response. Gastroenterology 1992; 102: 497–504
- Schulzke J D, Fromm M, Weigold W, Kreusel K M, Hegel U. Segmental heterogeneity of epithelia and subepithelial resistance of rat, rabbit, guinea pig, and human small and large intestine. Z Gastroenterol 1990; 28: 434
- Riecken E O, Bloch R, Menge H. Morphologische und funktionelle Befunde nach Milchsäuredauerinfusion in das Jejunum der Ratte. Zeitschr Zellforsch 1972; 132: 107–29
- Gadacz T R, Kelly K A, Phillips S F. The continent ileal pouch: absorptive and motor features. Gastroenterology 1977; 72: 1289–9
- Lewy J E, Windhager E E. Peritubular control of proximal tubular fluid reabsorption in the rat kidney. Am J Physiol 1968; 214: 943–54
- Boulpaep E L. Permeability changes of the proximal tubule of Necturus during saline loading. Am J Physiol 1972; 222: 517–31
- Hecht G, Pothoulakis C, LaMont J T, Madara J L. Clostridium difficile toxin A perturbs cytoskeletal structure and tight junction permeability of cultured human intestinal epithelial morolayers. J Clin Invest 1988; 82: 1516–24
- Moore R, Pothoulakis C, LaMont J T, Carlson S, Madara J L. Clostridium difficile toxin A increases intestinal permeability and induces CI secretion. Am J Physiol 1990; 259: G165–72
- Fromm M, Hegel U. Net ion fluxes and zero flux limiting concentrations in rat upper colon and rectum during anaesthesia-induced aldosterone liberation. Pfluegers Arch 1987; 408: 185–93
- Lyon I, Crane R K. Studies on transmural potentials in vitro in relation to intestinal absorption. I. Apparent Michaelis constants for Na-dependent sugar transport. Biochim Biophys Acta 1965; 112: 278–91
- Murer H, Burkhardt G. Membrane transport of anions across epithelia of mammalian small intestine and kidney proximal tubule. Rev Physiol Biochem Pharmacol 1983; 96: 1–51
- Haas M, McManus T J. Bumetanide inhibits (Na+K+2CI-) cotransport at a chloride site. Am J Physiol 1983; 245: C235–40
- Nilsson L O, Philipson B M, Svanvik J. Net water absorption and mucosal morphometry of ileal reservoirs and of ileal segments transposed to the colon in the cat. Scand J Gastroenterol 1980; 15: 545–54
- Menge H, Köhn R, Dietermann K H, Lorenz-Mayer H, Riecken E O, Robinson J WL. Structural and functional alterations in the mucosa of self-filling blind loops in rats. Clin Sci 1979; 56: 121–31
- Menge H, Germer C T, Stössel R, Simes G, Hahn H, Riecken E O. Pathogenesis of the mucosal hyperplasia in self-filling blind loops of rat jejunum: a morphometric study in germ free animals. Gut 1987; 28: 175–80
- Gracey M. The contaminated small bowel syndrome: pathogenesis, diagnosis and treatment. Am J Clin Nutr 1979; 32: 234–43
- Kelly D G, Phillips S F, Kelly K A, Weinstein W M, Gilchrist M J. Dysfunction for the continent ileostomy: clinical features and bacteriology. Gut 1983; 24: 193–201
- Metcalf A M, Dozios R R, Beart R W, Kelly K A, Wolff B W. Ileal J-pouch anal anastomosis: clinical outcome. Ann Surg 1985; 202: 735–9
- Beahrs O H, Pemberton J H. Pouch and ileoanal anastomosis in inflammatory bowel disease. Non-neoplastic diseases of the anorectum, L. Demling, P Frühmorgen. Kluwer Academic publishers. 1991; 137: 42