Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer

References

• Lynch H T., Lanspa S J., Boman B M., et al. Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. Lynch syndromes I and II. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1988; 17: 679–712
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mecklin J-P, Järvinen H J. Tumor spectrum in cancer family syndroma (hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer). Cancer 1991; 68: 1109–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponz de Leon M, Sassatelii R, Sacchetti C, Zanghieri G, Scal-Mati F, Roncucci L. Familial aggregation of tumors in the three-year experience of a population-based colorectal cancer registry. Cancer Res 1989; 49: 4344–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasen H F., Offerhaus G J., den Hartog-Jager F C., et al. The tumour spectrum in hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer: a study of 24 kindreds in the Netherlands. Int J Cancer 1990; 46: 31–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Warthin A S. Heredity with reference to carcinoma. Arch Int Med 1913; 12: 546–55
   Google Scholar
• Lynch H T., Krush A J. Cancer family ‘G’ revisited: 1895-1970. Cancer 1971; 27: 1505–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch H T., Smyrk T C., Watson P, et al. Genetics, natural history, tumor spectrum and pathology of hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. An updated review. Gastroenterology 1993; 104: 1535–49
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch H T., Drouhard T J., Schnielke G S., et al. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in a Navajo Indian family. Cancer Genet Cytogenet 1985; 15: 209–13
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ushio K. Genetic and familial factors in colorectal cancer. J Clin Oncol 1985; 15(Suppl 1)281–98
   Google Scholar
• Bamezei R, Singh G J., Karma N N., Sigh S. Genetics of site specific colon cancer. A family study. Clin Genet 1984; 26: 129–32
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sarroca C, Quachelli R, Praderi R. Cancer colique familial. Nouv Presse Med 1978; 7: 1412
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vasen H F., Mecklin J-P, Meera Khan P, Lynch H T. Hereditary non-polyposis colorectal cancer. Lancet 1991; 338: 877
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasen H F., Mecklin J-P, Meera Khan P, Lynch H T. The International Collaborative Group on Hereditary Nonpolyposis Colorectal Cancer (ICG-HNPCC). Dis Colon Rectum 1991; 34: 424–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peltomaki P, Aaltonen L, Sistonen P, et al. Genetic mapping of a locus predisposing to human colorectal cancer. Science 1993; 260: 810–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lindblom A, Tannergård P, Werelius B, Nordenskjöld M. Genetic mapping of a second locus predisposing to hereditary non-polyposis colon cancer. Nature Genet 1993; 5: 279–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mecklin J-P, Järvinen H J., Peltokallio P. Cancer family syndrome. Genetic analysis of 22 Finnish kindreds. Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 328–33
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson P, Lynch H T. Extracolonic cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Cancer 1993; 71: 677–85
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vasen H F., Mecklin J-P, Watson P, et al. Surveillance in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer: an international cooperative study of 165 families. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 1–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Jass H T., Stewart S M., et al. Evolution of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Gut 1992; 33: 783–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lynch H T., Watson P, et al. Natural history of colorectal cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome I and II). Dis Colon Rectum 1988; 31: 439–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MeckUn J-P, Järvinen J H. Clinical features of colorectal carcinoma in cancer family syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 160–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Vasen H F., den Hartog Jager F C., Menko F H., Negengast F M. Screening for hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. A study of 22 kindreds in the Netherlands. Ann J Med 1989; 86: 278–81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mecklin J-P, Sipponen P, Järvinen H J. Histopathology of colorectal carcinomas and adenomas in cancer family syndrome. Dis Colon Rectum 1986; 29: 849–53
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kee F, Pettersson C C., Collins B J., Bojd S M., Sloan J. Histologic characteritics and outcome of famihal hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 419–24
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kouri M, Laasonen A, Mecklin J-P, et al. Diploid predominance in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal carcinoma evaluated by flow cytometry. Cancer 1990; 65: 1825–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frei J V. Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (Lynch syndrome II). Diploid malignancies with prolonged survival. Cancer 1992; 69: 1108–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danes B S. Occurrence of in vitro tetraploidy in the heritable colon cancer syndroma. Cancer 1981; 48: 1596–601
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pero R W., Markowich M, et al. DNA repair synthesis as a marker of predisposition to colorectal cancer. Basic and clinical perspectives of colorectal polyps and cancer. Alan R. Liss, Inc. 1988; 289–303
   Google Scholar
• Svendsen L B. Congenital genetic instability in colorectal carcinomas. Dan Med BuU 1993; 40: 546–56
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weissenbach J, Gyapay G, et al. A second-generation hnkage map of the human genome. Nature 1992; 359: 794–801
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aaltonen L, Peltomaki P, Leach F S., et al. Clues to the pathogenesis of familial colorectal cancer. Science 1993; 260: 812–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Symposium: Genetics and cUnics of HNPCC. Eurofap; EC concerted action: genetic studies in cancer families. Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop, Copenhagen, Sept, 25–261993
   Google Scholar
• Thibodeau S N., Bren G, Schaid D. MicrosateUite instabihty in cancer of the proximal colon. Science 1993; 260: 816–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ionov Y, Peinado M A., Malkhosyan S, Shibata D, Perucho M. Ubiquitous somatic mutations in simple repeated sequences reveal a new mechanism for colonic carcinogenesis. Nature 1993; 363: 558–61
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kunkel T A. SUppery DNA and diseases. Nature 1993; 365: 207–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Levinson G, Gutman G A. High frequencies of short frameshifts in poly-CA/GT tandem repeats home by bacteriophage M13 in Escherichia coli K-12. Nucl Acids Res 1987; 15: 5323–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strand M, Prolla T A., Liskey R M., Petes T D. Destabilization of tracts of simple repetitive DNA in yeast by mutations affecting DNA mismatch repair. Nature 1993; 365: 274–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishel R, Lescoe M K., Rao M RS, et al. The human mutator gene homolog MSH2 and its association with hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer. Cell 1993; 75: 1027–38
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leach F S., Nicolaides N C., Papadopoulos N, et al. Mutations of a muts homolog in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Cell 1993; 75: 1215–25
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graham R, McKee P, McGibbon D, Heyderman E. Torre-Muir syndrome. Cancer 1985; 55: 2868–73
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hall N R., Bishop D T., Burn J, et al. Chromosome 2p linkage analysis in three HNPCC families. In: genetics and clinics on HNPCC, Eurofap; EC concerted action: genetic studies in cancer families. Proceedings of the Fourth Workshop, Copenhagen, Sept, 25–261993
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson B, Finay P J., Gascoyne J, et al. Frequency of familial colorectal cancer. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 1162–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Houlston R S., Collins A, Slade J, Morton N E. Dominant genes for colorectal cancer are not rare. Ann Hum Genet 1992; 50: 99–103
   Google Scholar
• Westlake P J., Pryant H E., Huchcroft S A., Sutherland L R. Frequency of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in Southern Alberta. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36: 1441–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kee F, Collins B J. How prevalent is cancer family syndrome?. Gut 1991; 32: 509–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mecklin J-P. Frequency of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Gastroenterology 1987; 93: 1021–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponz de Leon M, Sassatelli R, Benatti P, et al. Identification of hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer in the general population. Cancer 1993; 71: 3493–501
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mecklin J-P, Järvinen H J. Treatment and follow-up strategies in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Dis Colon Rectum 1993; 36: 927–30
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watson P, Vasen H FA, Mecklin J-P, Lynch H T. The risk of endometrial cancer in hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer. Am J Med., In press
   Google Scholar
• Hakala T, Mecklin J-P, Forss M, Järvinen H J., Lehtovirta P. Endometrial carcinoma in cancer family syndrome. Cancer 1991; 68: 1656–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Marx J. New colon cancer gene discovered. Science 1993; 200: 751–2
   Google Scholar
• Thomas H JW. Familial colorectal cancer. Better understanding of the genetics should mean better screening. Br Med J 1993; 307: 277–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Steele Y, Jr. Accomplishment and promise in the understanding and treatment of colorectal cancer. Lancet 1993; 342: 1092–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar