References
- Esophageal manometry. Methods and clinical practice, R T. Weihrauch. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Baltimore 1981
- Gustavsson S, Tucker R. Manometry. An illustrated guide to gastrointestinal motility, D Kumar, S Gustavsson. Wiley & Sons Ltd, London 1988; 67–76
- Dodds W J., Stef J J., Hogan W J. Factors determining pressure measurement accuracy by intraluminal esophageal manometry. Gastroenterology 1976; 70: 117–23
- Waldeck F, Jennewein H M., Graubner P. Methodische Unter-suchungen zur Druckmessung im Oesophagus. Leber Magen Darm 1972; 2: 14–6
- Jakubowicz M, Wienbeck M, Barnert J. Device dependent problems in esophageal manometry. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36(Suppl 9)25S–8S
- Dent J. A new technique for continuous sphincter pressure measurement. Gastroenterology 1976; 71: 263–7
- Gotley D C., Barham C P., Miller R, Arnold R, Alderson D. The sphinctometer: a new device for measurement of lower oesophageal sphincter function. Br J Surg 1991; 78: 933–5
- Bombeck C T., Vaz O, DeSalvo J, Donahue P E., Nyhus L M. Computerized axial manometry of the esophagus–a new method for the assessment of antireflux operations. Ann Surg 1987; 206: 465–72
- Rühl A, Erckenbrecht J F. Drug effects on esophageal smooth muscle–which manometric parameters should be evaluated?. Dig Dis Sci 1991; 36(Suppl 9)66S–77S
- Harris J H., Therkelsen E E., Zinner N R. Electrical measurement of urethral flow. Urodynamics, S Boyarsky, C W. Gottschalk, E A. Tanagho, P D. Zimskind. Academic Press, London 1971; 465–72
- Mortensen S, Djurhuus J C., Rask-Andersen H. A system for measurements of micturition urethral cross-sectional areas and pressures. Med Biol Eng Comput 1983; 21: 482–8
- Gregersen H, Jensen L S., Djurhuus J C. Changes in oesophageal wall biomechanics after portal vein banding and variceal sclerotherapy measured by a new technique. An experimental study in rabbits. Gut 1988; 29: 1699–704
- Gregersen H, Stodkilde Jorgensen H, Djurhuus J C., Mortensen S O. The four-electrode impedance technique: a method for investigation of compliance in luminal organs. Clin Phys Physiol Meas 1988; 9(Suppl A)61–64
- Johnson A G., Eyre-Brook I A., Linhardt G E., Smallwood R H. Does the human pylorus close in response to an isolated duodenal gap contraction? Studies with a new technique. Gastrointestinal motility, G Labo, M Bortolotti. Cortina International, Verona 1983; 251–4
- Fisher M A., Hendrix T R., Hunt J N., Murrills A J. Relation between volume swallowed and velocity of the bolus ejected from the pharynx into the esophagus. Gastroenterology 1978; 74: 1238–40
- Silny J. Intraluminal multiple electric impedance procedure for measurements of gastrointestinal motility. J Gastrointest Motil 1991; 3: 151–62
- Dodds W J. Instrumentation and methods for intraluminal esophageal manometry. Arch Intern Med 1976; 136: 515–23
- Vantrappen G, Clouse R, Corazziari E, Janssens J, Wienbeck M. Standardisation of oesophageal manometry: an outline of required measurements and technical standards. Gastroenterol Int 1989; 2: 150–4
- Wilson J A., Pryde A, Macintyre C CA, Heading R C. Normal pharyngoesophageal motility–a study of 50 healthy subjects. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 1590–9
- Massey B T., Dodds W J., Hogan W J., Brasseur J G., Helm J F. Abnormal esophageal motility–an analysis of concurrent radiographic and manometric findings. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 344–54
- Sloan S, Kahrilas P J. Impairment of esophageal emptying with hiatal hernia. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 596–605
- Kaye M D. Anomalies of peristalsis in idiopathic diffuse esophageal spasm. Gut 1981; 22: 217–22
- Zaninotto G, De Meester T R., Schwizer W, Johansson K E., Cheng S C. The lower esophageal sphincter in health and disease. Am J Surg 1988; 155: 104–11
- Cranford C A., Jr., Sutton D, Sadek S A., Kennedy N., Cuschien A. New physiological method of evaluating oesophageal transit. Br J Surg 1987; 74: 411–5
- Baldi F, Ferranini F, Longanesi A, Angeloni M, Ragazzini M, Miglioli M, et al. Esophageal function before, during and after healing of erosive esophagitis. Gut 1988; 29: 157–60
- Shirazi S, Schulze-Delrieu K, Custer-Hagen T, Brown C K., Ren J. Motility changes in opossum esophagus from experimental esophagitis. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 1668–76
- Shaker R, Dodds W J., Helm J F., Kern M K., Hogan W J. Regional esophageal distribution and clearance of refluxed gastric acid. Gastroenterology 1991; 101: 355–9