References
- Rolando N, Harvey F, Brhm J, et al. Prospective study of bacterial infection in acute liver failure: an analysis of fifty patients. Hepatology 1990; 11: 49–53
- Berg R D. Bacterial translocation from the gastrointestinal tracts of mice receiving immunosuppressive chemotherapeutic agents. Curr Microbiol 1983; 8: 285–92
- Deitch E A., Maejima K, Berg R D. Effect of oral antibiotics and bacterial overgrowth on the translocation of the gastrointestinal tract microflora in burned rats. J Trauma 1985; 25: 385–92
- Wells C L., Maddaus M A., Simmons R L. Role of the macrophage in the translocation of intestinal bacteria. Rev Infect Dis 1988; 10: 958–79
- Mainous M R., Tso P, Berg R D., Deitch E A. Studies of the route, magnitude, and time course of bacterial translocation in a model of systemic inflammation. Arch Surg 1991; 126: 33–7
- Wang X D., Andersson R, Soltesz V, Bengmark S. Bacterial translocation in surgically acute liver failure induced by 90% hepatectomy in the rat. Br J Surg 1993; 80: 66–71
- Carpenter Y A., Askanazi J, Elwyn D H., et al. Effects of hypercaloric glucose infusion on lipid metabolism in injury and sepsis. J Trauma 1979; 19: 649–54
- Kinsella J E. Lipids, membrane receptors, and enzymes: effects of dietary fatty acids. JPEN 1990; 14: 200s–17s
- Kiviluoto T, Paimela H, Mustonen H, Kivilaakso E. Exogenous surface-active phospholipid protects necrotic gastric mucosa against luminal acid and barrier-breaking agents. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 38–46
- Vanderhoof J A., Grangjean C J., Kaufman S S., Burkley K T., Antonson D L. Effect of high percentage medium chain triglyceride diet on mucosal adaptation following massive bowel resection in rats. JEPN 1984; 8: 685–9
- Hart M H., Grandjean C J., Park J HY, Erdman S H., Vanderhoof J A. Essential fatty acid deficiency and postresection mucosal adaptation in the rat. Gastroenterology 1988; 94: 682–7
- Vanderhoof J A., Park J HY, Mohammadpour H, Blackwood D. Effects of dietary lipids on recovery from mucosal injury. Gastroenterology 1990; 98: 1226–31
- Maxton D G., Cynk E U., Jenkins A P., Thompson R PH. Effect of dietary fat on the small intestinal mucosa. Gut 1989; 30: 1252–5
- Offenbartl K, Bengmark S. Intraabdominal infections and gut origin sepsis. World J Surg 1990; 14: 191–5
- Fabia R, Ar'Rajab A, Willén R, et al. Effects of phosphatidylcholine and phosphatidylinositol on acetic-acid-induced colitis in the rat. Digestion 1992; 53: 35–44
- Wang X D., Ar'Rajab A, Ahrén B, Andersson R, Bengmark S. Improvement of the effects of intrasplenic transplantation of hepatocytes after 90% hepatectomy in the rat by cotransplan-tation with pancreatic islets. Transplantation 1991; 52: 462–6
- Wang X D., Ar'Rajab A, Ahren B, Andersson R, Bengmark S. The effect of pancreatic islets on transplanted hepatocytes in the treatment of acute liver failure in rats. Res Exp Med 1991; 191: 429–35
- Lennette E H. Manual of clinical microbiology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 1985
- Weiser M M. Intestinal epithelial cell surface membrane glycoprotein synthesis. I. An indicator of cellular differentiation. J Biol Chem 1973; 248: 2536–47
- Lowry O H., Rosebrough N J., Farr A L., Randall R J. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265–75
- Wilmore D, Smith R, O'Dwyer S, et al. The gut: a central organ after sepsis. Surgery 1988; 104: 917
- Alverdy J C., Aoys E. The effect of glucocorticoid administration on bacterial translocation. Ann Surg 1991; 214: 719–23
- Alverdy J C., Aoys E, Moss G S. Total parenteral nutrition promotes bacterial translocation from the gut. Surgery 1988; 104: 185–90
- Alexander J W. Nutrition and translocation. JPEN 1990; 14: 170s–4s
- Brown K H., MacLean W C. Nutritional management of acute diarrhea: an appraisal of the alternatives. Pediatrics 1973; 73: 119–25
- Wang X D., Andersson R, Soltesz V, Guo W, Bengmark S. Water-soluble ethylhydroxyethyl cellulose prevents bacterial translocation induced by major liver resection in the rat. Ann Surg 1993; 117: 155–67
- Wells C L., Addaus M A., Simmons R L. Proposed mechanisms for the translocation of intestinal bacteria. Rev Infect Dis 1988; 10: 958–79
- Tracey K J., Lowry S F., Fahey Th J., III, et al. Shock and tissue injury induced by recombinant human cachection. Science 1986; 284: 470–4
- DeSchryver K, Eliakim R, Carroll S, Stenson W F., Moxiey M A., Alpers D H. Intestinal surfactant-like material: a novel secretory product of the rat enterocyte. J Clin Invest 1989; 84: 1355–61
- Wollmer P. Transfer of 99mTc-DTPA, lung surfactant and lung injury: a review of the literature. Appl Cardiopulm Pathophysiol 1991; 4: 155–60
- Schmitz M GJ, Renooij W. Phospholipids from rat, human, and canine gastric mucosa: composition and metabolism of molecular classes of phosphatidylcholine. Gastroenterology 1990; 99: 1292–6