The Application of Microridge Analysis in the Diagnosis of Gastro-oesophageal Reflux Disease

References

• Anonymous. A gallup survey on heartburn across America. The Gallup Organisation Inc., Princeton (NJ) 1988
   Google Scholar
• Johnsson F, Joelsson B, Gudmundsson K, Greiff L. Symptoms and endoscopic findings in the diagnosis of gastroesophageal reflux disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1987; 22: 714–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Branicki FJ, Evans DF, Jones JA, Ogilvie AL, Atkinson M, Hardcastle JD. A frequency-duration index (FDI) for the evaluation of ambulatory recordings of gastro-oesophageal reflux. Br J Surg 1984; 71: 425–30
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johansson K-E, Ask P, Boeryd B, Fransson S-G, Tibbling L. Oesophagitis signs of reflux and gastric acid secretion in patients with symptoms of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Scand J Gastroenterol 1986; 21: 837–47
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klauser AG, Heinrich C, Schindlbeck NE, Muller-Lissner SA. Is long-term esophageal pH monitoring of clinical value. Am J Gastroenterol 1989; 84: 362–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rokkas T, Sladen GE. Ambulatory esophageal pH recording in gastroesophageal reflux: relevance to the development of esophagitis. Am J Gastroenterol 1988; 83: 629–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Irvin TT, Perez-Avila C. Diagnosis of symptomatic gastro-esophageal reflux by prolonged monitoring of lower esophageal pH. Scand J Gastroenterol 1977; 12: 715–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ottignon Y, Ampelas M, Voight J-J, Cassigneul J, Pascal J-P. Comparaison de trois methodes d'enregistrement du pH oesophagien dans le diagnostic du reflux gastro-oesophagien acide. Gastroenterol Clin Biol 1984; 609–15
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collins JSA, Watt PCH, Hamilton PW, Collins BJ, Sloan JM, Elliot H. Assessment of oesophagitis by histology and morphometry. Histopathology 1989; 14: 381–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson LF, De Meester TR, Haggitt RC. Esophageal epithelial response to gastroesophageal reflux. A quantitative study. Am J Dig Dis 1978; 23: 498–509
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Weinstein WM, Bogoch ER, Bowes KL. The normal human esophageal mucosa: a histological appraisal. Gastroenterology 1975; 68: 40–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Aharinejad S, Franz P, Fakhari M. Experimental reflux esophagitis in rats. A scanning electron-microscopic investigation. Acta Anat 1990; 137: 180–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Salo JA, Lehto V-P, Kivilaakso E. Morphological alterations in experimental esophagitis. Light microscopic and scanning and transmission electron microscopic study. Dig Dis Sci 1983; 28: 440–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salo JA, Lehto V-P, Myllarniemi HS, Kivilaakso EO. Morphological alterations in tryptic esophagitis: an experimental light microscopic and scanning and transmission electron microscopic study in rabbits. J Surg Res 1990; 49: 14–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salo JA, Lehto V-P, Karonen S-L, Kivilaakso E. Role of lipase in the pathogenesis of experimental esophagitis in the rabbit. Arch Surg 1987; 122: 1160–4
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dilly PN, Mallinson CN. Ultrastructural characteristics of the oesophageal mucosa in man. Gut 1975; 16: 841–2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siew S, Goldstein ML. Scanning electron microscopy of mucosal biopsies of the upper human gastrointestinal tract. Scanning Electron Microsc 1981; 4: 173–81
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Robinson KM, Maistry L, Evers P. Surface features of normal and neoplastic human esophageal cells in vivo and in vitro. Scanning Electron Microsc 1981; 2: 213–22
   Google Scholar
• Sperry DG, Wassersug RJ. A proposed function for microridges on epithelial cells. Anat Rec 1976; 185: 253–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Shasha'a S, Dickson GR, Gilmore RStC, Crean GC, Butt MM, Carr KE. Rabbit and human non-keratinising stratified squamous oesophageal epithelium displays similar microridge structure by scanning electron microscopy. Scanning Microscopy 1993; 7: 953–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Goran DA, Shields HM, Bates ML, Zuckerman GR, DeSchryver-Kecskemeti K. Esophageal dysplasia. Assessment by light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy. Gastroenterology 1984; 86: 39–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Danton MHD, Nunn S, Dolan S, Collins BJ, Sloan JM, Carr KE. A scanning electron microscope study of reflux oesophagitis. J Anat 1991; 176: 247
   Google Scholar
• Little AG, De Meester TR, Kirchner PT, O'Sullivan GC, Skinner DB. Pathogenesis of esophagitis in patients with gastroesophageal reflux. Surgery 1980; 88: 101–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gotley DC, Morgan AP, Ball D, Owen RW, Cooper MJ. Composition of gastro-oesophageal refluxate. Gut 1991; 32: 1093–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ismail-Beigi F, Horton PF, Pope CE. Histological consequences of gastroesophageal reflux in man. Gastroenterology 1970; 58: 163–74
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Collins BJ, Elliot H, Sloan JM, McFarland RJ, Love AHG. Oesophageal histology in reflux oesophagitis. J Clin Pathol 1985; 38: 1265–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frierson HF. Histology in the diagnosis of reflux esophagitis. Gastroenterol Clin North Am 1990; 19: 631–44
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston BT, Sloan JM, Collins JSA, Parkin S, Collins BJ. Assessment of different histological variables in gastro-oesophageal reflux disease using oesophageal pH monitoring. Eur Gastroenterol Hepatol 1993; 5: 1051–4
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnston BT, McFarland RJ, Collins JSA, Love AHG. The symptom index: a useful marker of gastro-oesophageal reflux disease. Br J Surg 1992; 79: 1054–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ackerman L, Piros J, De Carle D, Christensen J. A scanning electron microscopic study of esophageal mucosa. Scanning Electron Microsc 1976; 2: 248–52
   Google Scholar
• Nunn S. Variation in the morphology and mucosal exudate of the mammalian gastrointestinal tract [dissertation]. Queen's University of Belfast, Belfast 1992
   Google Scholar
• Robertson AG, Wilson P, Wilson DJ, Carr KE, Hunter I. Microplication patterns on human buccal epithelia following radiotherapy: a scanning electron microscope analysis. J Submicrosc Cytol 1987; 19: 515–21
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schilwa M. Cryoarchitecture of surface layer cells of the teleost epidermis. J Ultrastruct Res 1975; 35: 377–86
   Google Scholar
• Wassersug RJ, Johnson RK. A remarkable pyloric caecum in the Evermannellid genus coccorella with notes on gut structure and function in alepisauroid fishes (Pisces Myctophiformes). J Zool Lond 1976; 179: 273–89
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams AE, Jordan JA, Murphy JF, Allen JM. The surface ultrastructure of normal and abnormal cervical epithelia. Scanning Electron Microsc 1973; 3: 598–604
   Google Scholar
• Levine DS, Reid BJ. Endoscopic biopsy technique for acquiring larger mucosal samples. Gastrointestinal Endosc 1991; 37: 332–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Komorowski RA, Leinecke JA. Comparison of fiberoptic endoscope and Quinton tube esophageal biopsies in esophagitis. Gastrointestinal Endosc 1978; 24: 154–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shields HM, Zwas F, Antonioli DA, Doos WG, Kim S, Spechler SJ. Detection by scanning electron microscopy of a distinctive esophageal surface cell at the junction of squamous and Barrett's epithelium. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 97–108
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar