Total Parenteral Nutrition Affects the Trophic Effect of Cholecystokinin on the Exocrine Pancreas

References

• Ihse I, Lilja P, Lundquist I. Trypsin as a regulator of pancreatic secretion in the rat. Scand J Gastroenterol 1979; 14: 873–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelson J, Håkanson R, Ihse I, Lilja I, Rehfeld JF, Sundler F. Effects of endogenous and exogenous cholecystokinin and of infusion with the cholecystokinin antagonist L-364 718 on pancreatic and gastrointestinal growth. Scand J Gastroenterol 1990; 25: 471–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ohlsson B, Axelson J, Sternby B, Rehfeld JF, Ihse I. Timecourse of the pancreatic changes following long-term stimulation or inhibition of the CCK-A receptor. Int J Pancreatol 1995; 18: 59–66
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ihse I, Arnesjö B, Lundquist I. Effects on exocrine and endocrine rat pancreas of long-term administration of CCK-PZ (cholecystokinin-pancreozymin) or synthetic octapeptide CCK-PZ. Scand J Gastroenterol 1976; 11: 529–35
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miazza BM, Van Hung L, Vaja S, Dowling RH. Pancreatic hyperplasia after pancreatico-biliary diversion (PBD) in orallyand parenterally-fed rats. Mechanisms of intestinal adaptation, JWL Robinson, RH Dowling, EO Riecken. MTP Press, Lancaster 1982; 481–90
   Google Scholar
• Johnson LR, Shanbacher LM, Dudrick SJ, Copeland EM. Effect of long-term parenteral feeding on pancreatic secretion and serum secretion. Am J Physiol 1977; 233: 524–9
   Google Scholar
• Steiger E, Vars HM, Dudrick SJ. A technique for long-term intravenous feeding in unrestrained rats. Arch Surg 1972; 104: 330–2
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ekelund M, Roth B, Trelde H, Ekstrom U, Nilsson-Ehle P. Effects of total parenteral nutrition on lipid metabolism in rats. JPEN 1994; 18: 503–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lowry OH, Rosebrough NJ, Farr AL, Randall RJ. Protein measurement with the folin phenol reagent. J Biol Chem 1951; 193: 265–75
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dahlqvist A. A method for the determination of amylase in intestinal content. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1962; 14: 145–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pelot D, Grossman MI. Distribution and fate of pancreatic enzymes in small intestine of the rat. Am J Physiol 1962; 202: 285–8
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Borgström B, Hildebrand H. Lipase and colipase activity in human small intestine contents after a liquid test meal. Scand J Gastroenterol 1975; 10: 585–91
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rehfeld JF. Immunochemical studies on cholecystokinin. I Development of sequence-specific radioimmunoassays for porcine triacontratriapeptide cholecystokinin. J Biol Chem 1978; 253: 4016–21
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson LR, Copeland EM, Dudrick SJ, Lichtenberger LM, Castro GA. Structural and hormonal alterations in the gastrointestinal tract of parenterally fed rats. Gastroenterology 1975; 68: 1177–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Buchan AMJ, Green KA, Innis SM, Pederson RA. The effect of total parenteral nutrition in the rat on a subgroup of enteroendocrine cells. Regul Pept 1985; 11: 347–52
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Campus RV, Wheeler MB, Pederson RA, Buchan AMJ, Brown JC. The effect of total parenteral nutrition (TPN) on gastrin release in the rat. Regul Pept 1987; 19: 281–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lo CW, Walker WA. Changes in the gastrointestinal tract during enteral or parenteral feeding. Nutr Rev 1989; 47: 193–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Illig KA, Ryan CK, Hardy DJ, Rhodes J, Locke W, Sax HC. Total parenteral nutrition-induced changes in gut mucosal function. Atrophy alone is not the issue. Surgery 1992; 112: 631–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Adams PR, Copeland EM, Dudrick SJ, Johnson LR, Castro GA. Maintenance of gut mass in bypassed bowel of orally vs parenterally nourished rats. J Surg Res 1978; 24: 421–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nagy I, Pap A, Varro V. Time-course of changes in pancreatic size and enzyme composition in rats during starvation. Int J Pancreatol 1989; 5: 35–45
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Iovanna JL, Dusetti NJ, Cadenas MB, Mallmann MC, Calvo EL. Changes in pancreatic trophism and gene expression during a prolonged fasting period in rats. Int J Pancreatol 1991; 8: 177–86
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chen D, Andersson K, Iovanna JL, Dagorn JC, Håkanson R. Effects of hypercholecystokininemia produced by pancreaticobiliary diversion on pancreatic growth and enzyme mRNA levels in starved rats. Scand J Gastroenterol 1993; 28: 311–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gasslander T, Chu M, Smeds S, Ihse I. Proliferative response of different exocrine pancreatic cells following surgical pancreatico-biliary diversion. Scand J Gastroenterol 1991; 26: 399–404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Axelson J, Fan BG, Ohlsson B, Rehfeld J, Ekelund M, Ihse I. The changes in the rat parotid glands following total parenteral nutrition and pancreatico-biliary diversion are not mediated by cholecystokinin. Int J Pancreatol 1996; 20: 109–18
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nylander G, Chen D, Ihse I, Rehfeld JF, Håkanson R. Pancreatic atrophy in rats produced by the cholecystokinin-A receptor antagonist devazepide. Scand J Gastroenterol 1992; 27: 743–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Adler G, Beglinger C, Braun C, Reinshagen M, Koop I, Schafmayer A. Interaction of the cholinergic system and cholecystokinin in the regulation of endogenous and exogenous stimulation of pancreatic secretion in humans. Gastroenterology 1991; 100: 537–43
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dale WE, Turkelsen CM, Solomon TE. Role of cholecystokinin in intestinal phase and meal-induced pancreatic secretion. Am J Physiol 1989; 257: 782–90
   Google Scholar
• Kern HF, Rausch U, Scheele GA. Regulation of gene expression in pancreatic adaption to nutritional substrates or hormones. Gut 1987; 28: 89–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu L, Louie D, Owyang C. A cholecystokinin releasing peptide mediates feedback regulation of pancreatic secretion. Am J Physiol 1989; 256: 430–5
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Osnes M, Hanssen LE. The influence of intraduodenal administration of pancreatic juice on the bile-induced pancreatic secretion and immunoreactive secretin release in man. Scand J Gastroenterol 1980; 15: 1041–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanabe S, Shiratori K, Takeuchi T, Chey WY. Intrajejunal administration of a synthetic trypsin inhibitor (camostate) stimulates the release of endogenous secretin, but not cholecystokinin in humans (abstract). Gastroenterology 1986; 90: 1685
   Google Scholar
• Watanabe S, Chang JH, Shiratori K, Takeuchi T, Chey WY. Intraduodenal administration of a synthetic trypsin inhibitor (camostate) stimulates endogenous release of secretin in dogs and rats [abstract]. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: 1153
   Google Scholar
• Sun G, Lee KY, Chang TM, Chey WY. Role of endogenous secretin in negative feedback regulation of exocrine pancreas in rats [abstract]. Dig Dis Sci 1986; 31: A29
   Google Scholar
• Petersen H. The relationship between the gastric and pancreatic secretion in man. Scand J Gastroenterol 1969; 4: 345–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen H. Relationship between gastric and pancreatic secretion in patients with duodenal ulcer. Scand J Gastroenterol 1970; 5: 321–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petersen H, Berstad A, Myren J. Bicarbonate response to graded doses of secretin in patients with different gastric acid secretory capacity. Acta Hepatogastroenterol 1973; 20: 421–7
   Google Scholar
• Berstad A, Roland M, Petersen H, Liavag I. The pancreatic exocrine secretion in duodenal ulcer patients before and after selective proximal vagotomy of the stomach. Scand J Gastroenterol 1974; 9: 431–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fan BG, Salehi A, Sternby B, Axelson J, Lundquist I, Andrén-Sandberg Å. Total parenteral nutrition influences both endocrine and exocrine function of rat pancreas. Pancreas, In press
   Google Scholar