Management of Esophageal Perforations after Therapeutic Upper Gastrointestinal Endoscopy

References

• Sealy W C. Rupture of the esophagus. Am J Surg 1963; 105: 505–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wichern W A. Perforation of the esophagus. Am J Surg 1970; 119: 534–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Whyte R I, Iannettoni M D, Orringer M B. Intrathoracic esophageal perforation. The merit of primary repair. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1995; 109: 140–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bufkin B L, Miller J I, Mansour K A. Esophageal perforation: emphasis on management. Ann Thorac Surg 1996; 61: 1447–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swedlund A, Traube M, Siskind B N, McCallum R W. Nonsurgical management of esophageal perforation from pneumatic dilatation in achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1989; 34: 379–84
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tyrrell M R, Trotter G A, Adam A, Mason R C. Incidence and management of laser-associated esophageal perforation. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 1257–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Molina E G, Stollman N, Grauer L, Reiner D K, Barkin J S. Conservative management of esophageal nontransmural tears after pneumatic dilatation for achalasia. Am J Gastroenterol 1996; 91: 15–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mühldorfer S M, Kekos G, Hahn E G, Ell C. Complications of therapeutic gastrointestinal endoscopy. Endoscopy 1992; 276–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quine M A, Bell G D, McCloy R F, Matthews H R. Prospective audit of perforation rates following upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in two regions of England. Br J Surg 1995; 82: 530–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marks R D, Richter J E. Peptic strictures of the esophagus. Am J Gastroenterol 1993; 88: 1160–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Swaroop V S, Desai D C, Mohandas K M, Dhir V, Dave U R, Gulla R I, et al. Dilatation of esophageal strictures induced by radiation therapy for cancer of the esophagus. Gastrointest Endosc 1994; 40: 311–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein L A, Thompson W R. Esophageal perforation: a 15-year experience. Am J Surg 1982; 143: 495–503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Borotto E, Gaudric M, Danel B, Samama J, Quartier G, Chaussade S, et al. Risk factors of oesophageal perforation during pneumatic dilatation for achalasia. Gut 1996; 39: 9–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tulman A B, Boyce H W. Complications of esophageal dilatation and guidelines for their prevention. Gastrointest Endosc 1981; 27: 229–34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Quine M A, Bell G D, McCloy R F, Charlton J E, Devlin H B, Hopkins A. Prospective audit of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in two regions of England: safety, staffing and sedation methods. Gut 1995; 36: 462–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nair L A, Reynolds J C, Parknian H P, Ouyang A, Strom B L, Rosato E F, et al. Complications during pneumatic dilatation for achalasia or diffuse esophageal spasm. Analysis of risk factors, earlv clinical characteristics, and outcome. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 1893–904
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• On D J, Richtcr J H, Wu W C, Chen Y M, Castell D O, Gclfand D W. Radiographic evaluation of esophagus immediately after pneumatic dilatation for achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1987; 32: 962–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Panzini L, Burrell M I, Traube M. Instrumental esophageal perforation: chest film findings. Am J Gastroenterol 1994; 89: 367–70
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sawyer R, Phillips C, Vakil N. Short- and long-term outcome of esophageal perforation. Gastrointest Endosc 1995; 41: 130–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pasricha P I, Fleischer D E, Kalloo A N. Endoscopic perforations of the upper digestive tract: a review of their pathogenesis, prevention and management. Gastroenterology 1994; 106: 787–802
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reedcr L B, DcFilippi V J, Ferguson M K. Current results of therapy for esophageal perforation. Am J Surg 1995; 169: 615–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Michel L, Grillo H C, Malt R A. Operative and non-operative management of esophageal perforation. Ann Surg 1981; 194: 57–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bladergroen M R, Lowe J E, Posthelwaite R W. Diagnosis and recommended management of esophageal perforation and rupture. Ann Thorae Surg 1986; 42: 235–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moghissi K, Pender D. Instrumental perforations of the esophagus and their management. Thorax 1988; 43: 642–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cameron J L, Kieffer R F, Hendrix T R, Mehigan D G, Baker R R. Selective non-operative management of contained intra-thoracic esophageal perforations. Ann Thorae Surg 1979; 27: 404–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wesdorp I CE, Bartclsman J FWM, Hubregtse K, den Harrog Jager F AC, Tytgat G N. Treatment of instrumental oesophageal perforation. Gut 1984; 25: 398–404
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hine K R, Atkinson M. Instrumental perforation of the esophagus. Lancet 1984; 2: 52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bethge N, von Kleist D, Vakil N. Treatment of esophageal perforation with a covered expandable metal stent. Gastrointest Endosc 1996; 43: 161–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wewalka F W, Clodi P H, Haidinger D. Endoscopic clipping of esophageal perforation after pneumatic dilatation for achalasia. Endoscopy 1995; 27: 608–11
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eckardt V F, Aignherr C, Bernhard G. Predictors of outcome in patients with achalasia treated bv pneumatic dilatation. Gastroenterology 1992; 103: 132–8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim-Deobald J, Kozarek R A. Esophageal perforation: an 8-year review of a multispeciality clinic's experience. Am J Gastroenterol 1992; 87: 1112–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz H M, Cahow C E, Traube M. Outcome after perforation sustained during pneumatic dilatation for achalasia. Dig Dis Sci 1993; 38: 1409–13
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar