References
- Pappas G, Papadimitriou P, Siozopoulou V, Christou L, Akritidis N. The globalization of leptospirosis: worldwide incidence trends. Int J Infect Dis 2008;12:351–7.
- Isturiz RE, Torres J, Besso J. Global distribution of infectious diseases requiring intensive care. Crit Care Clin 2006;22:469–88.
- Paganin F, Bourdin A, Dalban C, Courtin JP, Poubeau P, Borgherini G, . Leptospirosis in Reunion Island (Indian Ocean): analysis of factors associated with severity in 147 confirmed cases. Intensive Care Med 2007;33:1959–66.
- Bernard GR, Artigas A, Brigham KL, Carlet J, Falke K, Hudson L, . The American–European Consensus Conference on ARDS. Definitions, mechanisms, relevant outcomes, and clinical trial coordination. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 1994;149:818–24.
- Vincent JL, Moreno R, Takala J, Willatts S, De Mendonça A, Bruining H, . The SOFA (sepsis-related organ failure assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. On behalf of the Working Group on Sepsis-Related Problems of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. Intensive Care Med 1996;22:707–10.
- Winslow WE, Merry DJ, Pirc ML, Devine PL. Evaluation of a commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of immunoglobulin M antibody in diagnosis of human leptospiral infection. J Clin Microbiol 1997;35:1938–42.
- Im JG, Yeon KM, Han MC, Kim CW, Webb WR, Lee JS, . Leptospirosis of the lung: radiographic findings in 58 patients. AJR Am J Roentgenol 1989;152:955–9.
- Silva JJ, Dalston MO, Carvalho JE, Setúbal S, Oliveira JM, Pereira MM. Clinicopathological and immunohistochemical features of the severe pulmonary form of leptospirosis. Rev Soc Bras Med Trop 2002;35:395–9.
- Segura ER, Ganoza CA, Campos K, Ricaldi JN, Torres S, Silva H, . Clinical spectrum of pulmonary involvement in leptospirosis in a region of endemicity, with quantification of leptospiral burden. Clin Infect Dis 2005;40:343–51.
- Gouveia EL, Metcalfe J, de Carvalho AL, Aires TS, Villasboas-Bisneto JC, Queirroz A, . Leptospirosis-associated severe pulmonary hemorrhagic syndrome, Salvador, Brazil. Emerg Infect Dis 2008;14:505–8.
- Pappas G, Cascio A. Optimal treatment of leptospirosis: queries and projections. Int J Antimicrob Agents 2006;28:491–6.
- Ittyachen A, Lakshmanakumar VK, Eapen CK, Joseph MR. Methylprednisolone as adjuvant in treatment of acute respiratory distress syndrome owing to leptospirosis—a pilot study. Indian J Crit Care Med 2005;9:133–6.
- Shenoy VV, Nagar VS, Chowdhury AA, Bhalgat PS, Juvale NI. Pulmonary leptospirosis: an excellent response to bolus methylprednisolone. Postgrad Med J 2006;82:602–6.
- Chawla V, Trivedi TH, Yeolekar ME. Epidemic of leptospirosis: an ICU experience. J Assoc Physicians India 2004;52:619–22.
- Vickery B, Flynn SA, Calder L, Freebairn RC. Leptospirosis presenting to an intensive care unit in provincial New Zealand: a case series and review. Crit Care Resusc 2006;8:192–9.