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Original Article

Persistence of Pneumococcal Antigens in Sputum after Treatment of Pneumonia

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Pages 323-324 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Coonrod J D, Rytel MW. Detection of type specific pneumococcal antigens by CIE. II. Etiologic diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia. J Lab Clin Med 1973; 81: 778
  • El Refaie M, Dulake C. CIE for the diagnosis of pneumococcal chest infections. J Clin Pathol 1975; 28: 801
  • Leach R P, Coonrod JD. Detection of pneumococcal antigens in the sputum in pneumococcal pneumonia. Am Rev Respir Dis 1977; 116: 847
  • Kalin M, Lindberg AA. Diagnosis of pneumococcal pneumonia: A comparison between microscopic examination of expectorate, antigen detection and cultural procedures. Scand J Infect Dis 1983; 15: 247
  • Murray P R, Washington JA. Microscopic and bacteriologic analysis of expectorated sputum. Mayo Clin Proc 1975; 50: 339
  • Anhalt J P, Kenny G E, Rytel MW. Detection of microbial antigens by CIE. Cumitech no. 8. American Society for Microbiology, Washington DC 1978
  • Kalin M, Lindberg A A, Tunevall G. Etiological diagnosis of bacterial pneumonia by Gram stain and quantitative culture of expectorates. Scand J Infect Dis 1983; 15: 153
  • Coonrod J D, Drennan DP. Pneumococcal pneumonia: capsular polysaccharide antigenemia and antibody response. Ann Intern Med 1976; 84: 254

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