Transmission of HIV Infection to Heterosexual Partners but Not to Household Contacts of Seropositive Haemophiliacs

References

• Centers for disease control. Update: Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) in persons with hemophilia. MMWR 1984; 33: 589–92
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kitchen L W, Barin F, Sullivan J L, McLane M F, Brettler D B, Levine P H, Essex M. Aetiology of AIDS-antibodies to human T-cell leukaemia virus (type III) in haemophiliacs. Nature 1984; 312: 367–9
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Ramsey R B, Palmer E L, McDougal J S, Kalyanaraman V S, Jackson D W, Chorba T L, Holman R C, Evatt B L. Antibody to lymphadenopathy associated virus in hemophiliacs with AIDS. Lancet 1984; 2: 397–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goedert J J, Sarngadharan M G, Eyster M E, Weiss S H, Bodner A J, Gallo R C, Blattner W. Antibodies reactive with human T cell leukemia viruses in the serum of hemophiliacs receiving factor VIII concentrate. Blood 1985; 65: 492–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evatt B L, Gomperts E D, McDougal J S, Ramsey R B. Coincidental appearance of LAV/HTLV-III antibodies in hemophiliacs and the onset of the AIDS epidemic. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 483–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melbye M. The regular history of human T lymphotropic virus-III infection: the cause of AIDS. Br Med J 1986; 292: 5–12
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melbye M, Froebel K S, Madhok R, Biggar R J, Sarin P S, Stenbjerg S, Lowe G DO, Forbes C D, Goedert J J, Gallo R C, Ebbesen O. HTLV-III seropositivity in European hemophiliacs exposed to factor VIII concentrate imported from the USA. Lancet 1984; 2: 1444–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones P, Hamilton P J, Bird G, Fearns M, Oxley A, Tedder R, Cheingsong-Popov R, Codd A. AIDS and haemophilia: morbidity and mortality in a well defined population. Br Med J 1985; 291: 695–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biberfeld G, Böttiger B, Karlsson A, Sandström E, Morfeldt-Månsson L, Blombäck M, Nilsson I M, Wiechel B, Saxinger C, Gallo R. HTLV-III infection in homosexuals and hemophiliacs in Sweden. Cancer Res, Suppl 1985; 45: 4609–11
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallo R C, Salahuddin S Z, Popovic M, Shearer G M, Kaplan M, Haynes B F, Palker T J, Redfield R, Oleske J, Safai B, White G, Foster P, Markham P D. Frequent detection and isolation of cytopathic retroviruses (HTLV-III) from patients with AIDS and at risk for AIDS. Science 1984; 224: 500–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barré-Sinoussi F, Chermann J C, Rey F, Nugeyre T, Chamret S, Gruest J, Dauguet C, Axler-Blin C, Wezinet-Brun F, Rouzioux C, Rozenbaum W, Montagnier L. Isolation of a T-lymphotropic retrovirus from a patient at risk for acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Science 1983; 220: 868–71
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wong-Staal F, Gallo R C. Human T-lymphotropic retroviruses. Nature 1985; 317: 395–403
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centres for disease control. AIDS Weekly Surveillance Report December 30. 1985
   Google Scholar
• WHO collaborating centre on AIDS. Report number 8 December 31. 1985
   Google Scholar
• Eyster M E, Goedert J J, Sarngadharan M G, Weiss S H, Gallo R C, Blattner W A. Development and early natural history of HTLV-III antibodies in persons with hemophilia. JAMA 1985; 253: 2219–23
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Curran J W, Morgan W M, Hardy A M, Jaffe H W, Darrow W W, Dowdle W R. The epidemiology of AIDS: current status and future prospects. Science 1985; 229: 1352–7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for disease control. Update: Heterosexual transmission of human T-lymphotropic virus type III/lymphadenopathy-associated virus. MMWR 1985; 34: 561–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Redfield R R, Markham P D, Salahuddin S Z, Sarngadharan M G, Bodner A J, Folks T M, Ballou W R, Wright D C, Gallo R C. Frequent transmission of HTLV-III among spouses of patients with AIDS-related complex and AIDS. JAMA 1985; 253: 1571–73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melbye M, Ingerslev J, Biggar J, Alexander S, Sarin P S, Goedert J J, Zachariae E, Ebbesen P, Stenbjerg S. Anal intercourse as a possible factor in heterosexual transmission of HTLV-III to spouses of hemophiliacs. N Engl J Med 1985; 312: 857
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreiss J K, Kitchen L W, Prince H E, Kasper C K, Essex M. Antibody to human T-lymphotropic virus type III in wives of hemophiliacs. Evidence for heterosexual transmission. Ann Intern Med 1985; 102: 623–6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiss S H, Goedert J J, Sarngadharan M G, Bodner A J, Gallo R C, Blattner W A. Screening test for HTLV-III (AIDS agent) antibodies. Specificity, sensitivity, and applications. JAMA 1985; 253: 221–225
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Towbin H, Staehelin T, Gordon J. Electrophoretic transfer of proteins from polyacrylamide gels to nitrocellulose sheets: procedure and some applications. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 1979; 76: 4350–4354
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schupbach J, Popovic M, Gilden R V, Gonda M A, Sarangadharan M G, Gallo R C. Serological analysis of a subgroup of human T-lymphotropic retroviruses (HTLV-III) associated with AIDS. Science 1984; 224: 503–505
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salahuddin S Z, Groopman J E, Markham P D, Sarangadharan M G, Redfield R R, McLane M F, Essex M, Sliski A, Gallo R C. HTLV-III in symptom-free seronegative persons. Lancet 1984; 2: 1418–20
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rouzioux C, Chamaret S, Montagnier L, Carnelli V, Rolland G, Mannucci P M. Absence of antibodies to AIDS virus in hemophiliacs treated with heat-treated factor VIII concentrate. Lancet 1985; 2: 271–72
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mösseler J, Schimpf K, Auerswald G, Bayer H, Schneider J, Hunsmann G. Inability of pasteurised factor VIII preparations to induce antibodies to HTLV-III after long-term treatment. Lancet 1985; 1: 1111
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Felding F, Nilsson I-M, Hansson B G, Biberfeld G. Absence of antibodies to LAV/HTLV-III in hemophiliacs treated with heat-treated factor VIII concentrate of American origin. Lancet 1985; 2: 832–3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Friedland G H, Saltzman B R, Rogers M F, Kahl P A, Lesser M L, Mayers M M, Klein R S. Lack of transmission of HTLV-III/LAV infection to household contacts of patients with AIDS or AIDS-related complex with oral candidiasis. N Engl J Med 1986; 314: 344–349
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar