Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: Significance of hyperbilirubinemia

References

• Centers for Disease Control. Nosocomial Infection Surveillance. CDC Surveillance Summaries 33 (No. 2SS). 1983; 9SS–21SS, 1984
   Google Scholar
• Wilson R, Hamburger M. Fifteen years' experience with staphylococcus septicemia in a large city hospital. Am J Med 1957; 22: 437–457
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Smith I M, Vickers A B. Natural history of 338 treated and untreated patients with staphylococcus septicemia (1936–1955). Lancet 1960; 1: 1318–1322
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Quff L E, Reynolds R C, Page D L, Breckenridge J L. Staphylococcal bacteremia and altered host resistance. Ann Intern Med 1958; 69: 859–873
   Google Scholar
• Austin T W, Wallace J F. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: a critical review of its treatment and association with infective endocarditis. Infection 1973; 1: 214–217
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nolan C M, Beatty H N. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: current clinical patterns. Am J Med 1976; 60: 495–500
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee B K, Crossley K, Gerding D N. The association between Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and bacteriuria. Am J Med 1978; 65: 303–306
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shah M, Watanakunakorn C. Changing patterns of Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Am J Med Sci 1979; 278: 115–121
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirimanoff R O, Glauser M P. Endocarditis during Staphylococcus aureus septicemia in a population of non-addicts. Arch Intern Med 1982; 142: 1311–1313
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gransden W R, Eykyn S J, Phillips I. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia: 400 episodes in St. Thomas's Hospital. Br Med J 1984; 288: 300–303
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Libman H, Arbeit R D. Complications associated with Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia. Arch Intern Med 1984; 144: 541–545
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hedström SÅ, Christensson B. Staphylococcus aureus septicemia and endocarditis at the University Hospital in Lund 1976–1980. Scand J Infect Dis, Suppl 1983; 41: 38–46
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bryan C S, Kirkhart B, Brenner E R. Staphylococcal bacteremia: Current patterns in non university hospitals. South Med J 1984; 77: 693–696
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Von Reyn C F, Levy B S, Arbeit R D, Friedland G, Crumpacker C S. Infective endocarditis: An analysis based on strict case definition. Ann Intern Med 1981; 94: 505–518
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Julander I, Arneborn P, Bäck E, Höglund C, Svanbom M. Intravenous drug addiction—Staphylococcal septicemia-pulmonary embolism: A triad pathognomonic for tricuspid valve endocarditis?. Scand J Infect Dis 1983; 15: 257–265
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Carney D N, Fossieck B E, Jr., Parker R H, Minna J D. Bacteremia due to Staphylococcus aureus in patients with cancer: Report on 45 cases in adults and review of the literature. Rev Infect Dis 1982; 4: 1–11
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Grossi M, Green D M. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Oncology 1983; 40: 321–325
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooper G, Platt R. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia in diabetic patients: Endocarditis and mortality. Am J Med 1982; 73: 658–662
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Galpin J E, Chow A W, Bayer A S, Guze L B. Sepsis associated with decubitus ulcers. Am J Med 1976; 61: 346–350
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryan C S, Dew C E, Reynolds K L. Bacteremia associated with decubitus ulcers. Arch Intern Med 1983; 143: 2093–2095
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Reisberg B E. Infective endocarditis in the narcotic addict. Prog Cardiovasc Dis 1979; 22: 193–203
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Abrams B, Sklaver A, Hoffman T, Greenman R. Single or combination therapy of Staphylococcal endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers. Ann Intern Med 1979; 90: 789–791
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Levine D P, Gushing R D, Jui J, Brown W J. Community-acquired methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in the Detroit Medical Center. Ann Intern Med 1982; 97: 330–338
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chamber H F, Korzenioski O M, Sande M A. with the National Collaborative Endocarditis Study Group. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: Clinical manifestations in addicts and non-addicts. Medicine 1983; 62: 170–177
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Julander I. Staphylococcal septicaemia and endocarditis in 80 drug addicts. Aspects on epidemiology, clinical and laboratory findings and prognosis. Scand J Infect Dis, Suppl 1983; 41: 49–54
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Watanakunakorn C, Baird I M. Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia and endocarditis associated with a removable infected intravenous device. Am J Med 1977; 63: 253–256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lannini P B, Crossley K. Therapy of Staphylococcus aureus bacleremia associated with a removable focus of infection. Ann Intern Med 1976; 84: 558–560
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Julander I, Svanbom M. Prediction of Staphylococcal etiology among patients with septicemia with or without endocarditis by muitivariate statistical methods. Scand J Infect Dis 1985; 17: 37–46
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gleckman R, Hibert D. Afebrile bacteremia: A phenomenon in geriatric patients. JAMA 1982; 248: 1478–1481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watanakunakorn C, Tan J S. Diagnostic difficulties of Staphylococcal endocarditis in geriatric patients. Geriatrics 1973; 28(5)168–173
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Julander I. Unfavourable prognostic factors in Staphylococcus aureus septicemia and endocarditis. Scand J Infect Dis 1985; 17: 179–187
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fisher A M, Trever R W, Curtain J A, Schultze G, Miller D F. Staphylococcal pneumonia: A review of 21 cases in adults. N Engl J Med 1958; 158: 919–928
   Google Scholar
• Montgomerie J Z, Kalmanson G M, Guze L B. Renal failure and infection. Medicine 1968; 47: 1–32
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zimmerman H J, Fang M, Utili R, Seeff L B, Hoofnagle J. Jaundice due to bacterial infection. Gastroenterology 1979; 77: 362–374
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Franson T R, Hierholzer W J, Jr., LaBrecque D R. Frequency and characteristics of hyperbilirubinemia associated with bacteremia. Rev Infect Dis 1985; 1: 1–9
   Google Scholar
• Rose H D, Lentino J R, Mayrelis P G, Rytel M W. Jaundice associated with non-hepatic Staphylococcus aureus infection: Does teichoic acid have a role in pathogenesis?. Dig Dis Sci 1982; 27: 1046–1050
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robert W C. The autopsy: Its decline and a suggestion for its revival. N Engl J Med 1978; 299: 332–338
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frimodt-Møller N, Espersen F. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis: Evaluation of in vitro and in vivo factors affecting treatment in 119 cases. Recent advances in chemotherapy, antimicrobial section 3, J Ishigamie. University of Tokyo Press. 1985; 1983–1984
   Google Scholar
• Watanakunakorn C, Tan J S, Phair J P. Some salient features of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Am J Med 1973; 54: 473–481
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rowley K M, Clubb K S, Smith G JW, Cabin H S. Right-sided infective endocarditis as a consequence of flow-directed pulmonary-artery catheterization. N Engl J Med 1984; 311: 1152–1156
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsao M MP, Katz D. Central venous catheter-induced endocarditis: Human correlate of the animal experimental model of endocarditis. Rev Infect Dis 1984; 6: 783–790
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Frimodt-Møller N, Espersen F, Gutschik E, Rosendal K, Jessen O. Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in Denmark 1976–1981. Scand J Infect Dis, Suppl 1983; 41: 30–35
   PubMedGoogle Scholar