29
Views
42
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

A Clinical and Epidemiological Study of “Ornithosis” Caused by Chlamydia psittaci and Chlamydia pneumoniae (Strain TWAR)

, , , , &
Pages 681-691 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Jernelius H, Pettersson B, Schvarcz J, Vahlne A. An outbreak of ornithosis. Scand J Infect Dis 1975; 7: 91–95
  • Broholm K-A, Böttiger M, Jernelius H, Johansson M, Grandien M, Sölver K. Ornithosis as a nosocomial infection. Scand J Infect Dis 1977; 9: 263–267
  • Andrews B E, Major R, Palmer S R. Ornithosis in poultry workers. Lancet 1981; 1: 632–634
  • Palmer S R, Andrews B E, Major R. A common-source outbreak of ornithosis in veterinary surgeons. Lancet 1981; 2: 798–799
  • Palmer S R. Psittacosis in man—recent developments in the UK: a review. J R Soc Med 1982; 75: 262–267
  • Durfee P T. Psittacosis in humans in the United States 1974. J Infect Dis 1975; 132: 604–605
  • Böttiger M, Eriksson G, Romanus V. Ornitos i Sverige 1969–1978. Lakartidningen 1980; 77: 1755–1758, (In Swedish.)
  • Bruu A-L, Aasen S, Tjåland S, Flugsrud L B. An outbreak of ornithosis in Norway in 1981. Scand J Infect Dis 1984; 16: 145–152
  • Fransén H. Ornithosis in Stockholm. Scand J Infect Dis 1969; 1: 61–66
  • Grayston J T, Kuo C C, Campbell L A, Wang S P. Chlamydia pneumoniae sp. nov. for Chlamydia sp. Strain TWAR. Int J System Bacteriol 1989; 39: 88–90
  • Grayston J T, Kuo C C, Wang S P, Altman J. A new Chlamydia psittaci strain called TWAR from acute respiratory tract infections. N Engl J Med 1986; 315: 161–168
  • Kleemola M, Saikku P, Visakorpi R, Wang S P, Grayston J T. Epidemics of pneumonia caused by TWAR, a new Chlamydia organism, in military trainees in Finland. J lnfevct Dis 1988; 157: 230–236
  • Wang S P, Grayston J T. Immunologic relationship between genital TRIG, lymphogranuloma venereum and organisms in a new microtiter indirect immunofluorescence test. Am J Ophthalmol 1970; 70: 367–374
  • Knez V, Stewart J A, Ziegler D V. Cytomegalovirus specific IgM and IgG response in humans studied by radioimmunoassay. J Immunol 1976; 117: 2006–2013
  • Mordhorst C H, Wang S P, Grayston J T. Epidemic “ornithosis” and TWAR infection, Denmark 1976–85. Chlamydial infections, J D Oriel, et al. Cambridge University Press, CambridgeEngland 1986; 325–328
  • Beer R JS, Bradford W P, Hart R JC. Pregnancy complicated by psittacosis acquired from sheep. Br Med J 1982; 284: 1156–1157
  • Frederiksen K P. Occurrence of Chlamydia antibody in patients in a general medical department. Ugeskr Laeger 1980; 142: 146–149
  • Forsey T, Darougar S, Treharne J D. Prevalence in human beings of antibodies to Chlamydia IOL-207, an atypical strain of chlamydia. J Infect 1986; 12: 145–152
  • Gallasso G J, Manire G P. Effect of antiserum and antibodies on persistent infection of HeLa cells with meningopneumonitis virus. J Immunol 1961; 86: 382–385
  • Saikku P, Wang S P, Kleemola M, Brander E, Rusanen E, Grayston J T. An epidemic of mild pneumonia due to an unusual Chlamydia psittaci strain. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 832–839
  • Johnson F WA, Clarkson M J, Spencer W N. Susceptibility of Chlamydia psittaci (ovis) to antimicrobial agents. J Antimicrob Chemother 1983; 11: 413–418
  • Kuo C C, Grayston J T. In vitro drug susceptibility of Chlamydia sp. strain TWAR. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1988; 32: 257–258
  • Sanford J P. Legionnaires' disease—the first thousand days. N Engl J Med 1979; 300: 654–656
  • Macfarlane J T, Macrae A D. Psittacosis. Br Med Bull 1983; 39: 163–167

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.