12
Views
10
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Article

Multiresistant Shigella species from African AIDS Patients: Antibacterial Resistance Patterns and Application of the E-test for Determination of Minimum Inhibitory Concentration

, , &
Pages 733-739 | Published online: 08 Jul 2009

References

  • Katouli M, Pachenary A, Jaafari A, Asghar A, Moghaddam F, Dehaghi N H, Mirfattah Z A, Najafi Y, Shafyi E. The role of Shigella spp. in childhood diarrhoea in Iran and their antibiotic resistance. Scand J Infect Dis 1989; 21: 415–419
  • Shahid N S, Rahaman M M, Haider K, Banu H, Rahman N. Changing pattern of resistant Shiga bacillus (Shigella dysenteriac type 1) and Shigella flexneri in Bangladesh. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 1114–1119
  • Petat E, Carteron B, Reguer M, Lemmens P, Vandepitte J, Ghysels G. Ètude des shigella et salmonella isolées au Burundi de 1980 a 1985. Bull Soc Pathol Exot Filiales 1987; 80: 171–179
  • WHO scientific working group. Enteric infections due to Campylobacter, Yersinia, Salmonella and Shigella. Bul. WHO 1980; 58: 519–537
  • Watanabe T. Infective heredity of multiple drug resistance in bacteria. Bacteriol Rev 1963; 27: 87–115
  • Ross S, Conroni G, Khan W. Resistance of shigellae to ampicillin and other antibiotics. It's clinical and epidemiological implications. JAMA 1972; 221: 45
  • Bennish M, Eusof A, Kay B, Wierzba T. Multiresistant Shigella infections in Bangladesh. Lancet 1985; 2: 441
  • Heikkilä E, Siitonen A, Jahkola M, Fling M, Sundström L, Huovinen P. Increase of trimethoprim resistance among Shigella species, 1975–1988: Analysis of resistance mechanisms. J Infect Dis 1990; 161: 1242–1248
  • Harnett N, McLeod S, AuYong Y, Krishnan C. Increasing incidence of resistance among shigellae to trimethoprim. Lancet 1991; 1: 622
  • Pal S C. Epidemic bacillary dysentery in West Bengal, India, 1984. Lancet 1984; 1: 1462
  • Gebre-Yohannes A, Drasar B S. Plasmid profiles of Shigella dysenteriae type 1 isolated from Ethiopia with special reference to R-plasmids. J Med Microbiol 1990; 33: 101–106
  • Reiss A A, Wells J, Olivola D, Ntakibiora M, Nyandwi S, Ntibakivayo M, Griffin P, Tauxe R V. Shigella dysenteriae type 1 infections in Burundi: The end line for antibiotics. Abstract of the International Conference on Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Chicago, 1991
  • Ewing W H. Edwards and Ewing's identification of Enterobacteriaceae, 4. ed. Elsevier, New York 1986
  • Casal J B, Pringler N. Antibacterial/antifungal sensitivity testing using Neo-Sensitabs, 9. ed. Taastrup, Rosco 1991
  • Ericsson H M, Sherris J C. Antibiotic sensitivity testing. Report of an international collaborative study. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand [B] 1971, Suppl 217
  • Martinsen B, Myhr E, Reed E, Håstein T. In vitro antimicrobial activity of sarafloxacin against clinical isolates of fish pathogenic bacteria. J Aquatic Animal Health 1992; 4
  • Anhalt J P, Washington J A. Preparation and storage of antimicrobial solutions. Appendix 1. Manual of clinical microbiology, 5. ed, E H Lennette, A Balows, W J Hausler, K L Hermann, H D Isenberg, H J Shadomy. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 1991; 1199–1200
  • Anonymous. The E-test, PDM epsilometer for antimicrobial susceptibility testing. AB Biodisk, Solna 1991
  • Brown D FJ, Brown L. Evaluation of the E test, a novel method of quantifying antimicrobial activity. J Antimicrob Chemother 1991; 27: 185–190
  • Bolmström A, Arvidson S, Ericsson M, Karlsson Å. A novel technique for direct quantification of antimicrobial susceptibility of microorganisms. Abstract of the International Conference for Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, Los Angeles, 1988
  • Baker C N, Stocker S A, Culver D H, Thornsberry C. Comparison of the E test to agar dilution, broth microdilution, and agar diffusion susceptibility testing techniques by using a special challenge set of bacteria. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 533–538
  • Jorgensen J H, Howell A W, Maher L A. Quantitative antimicrobial suceptibility testing of Haemophilus influenzae and Streptococcus pneumoniae by using the E-test. J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 109–114
  • Tauxe R V, Puhr N D, Wells J G, Hargrett-Bean N, Blake P A. Antimicrobial resistance of Shigella isolates in the USA: The importance of international travelers. J Infect Dis 1990; 162: 1107–1111
  • Olukoya D K, Oni O. Plasmid profile analysis and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Shigella isolates from Nigeria. Epidemiol Infect 1990; 105: 59–64
  • Meyer P H, Lerman S J. Rise and fall of Shigella antibiotic resistance. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1980; 17: 101–102
  • Parry H E. Nalidixic acid for shigellosis. Lancet 1983; 2: 1206
  • Malengreau M. Nalidixic acid in Shigella dysenteriae outbreaks. Lancet 1984; 1: 172
  • Crumplin G C. Plasmid-mediated resistance to nalidixic acid and new 4-quinolones?. Lancet 1987; 2(854)
  • Courvalin P. Plasmid-mediated 4-quinolone resistance: a real or apparent absence?. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 1990; 34: 681–684
  • Munshi M H, Sack D A, Haider K, Ahmed Z U, Rahaman M M, Morshed M G. Plasmid-mediated resistance to nalidixic acid in Shigella dysenteriae type 1. Lancet 1987; 2: 419–421
  • Griffin P M, Tauxe R V, Redd S C, Puhr N D, Hagrett-Bean N, Blake P A. Emergence of highly trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole-resistant Shigella in a native American population: an epidemiologic study. Am J Epidemiol 1989; 129: 1042–1050
  • Kariuki S, Mirza N B, Wasteson Y, Senerwa D, Gathuma J M, Olsvik Ø. Tetracycline resistance genes in Kenyan hospital isolates of Salmonella typhimurium. APMIS 1992; 100: 629–634
  • Senerwa D, Mutanda L N, Gathuma J M, Olsvik Ø. Antimicrobial resistance of enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains from a nosocomial outbreak in Kenya. APMIS 1991; 99: 728–734
  • Chaisson R E. Infections due to encapsulated bacteria, Salmonella, Shigella and Campylobacter. Infect Dis Clin North Am 1988; 2: 475–484
  • Nelson M R, Shanson D C, Hawkins D, Gazzard B G. Shigella in HIV infection. AIDS 1991; 5: 1032
  • Malebranche R, Guérin J M, Laroche A C, Elie R, Spira T, Drotman P, Arnoux E, Pierre G D, Péan-Guichard C, Morisset P H, Mandeville R, Seemayer T, Dupuy J M. Aquired immunodeficiency syndrome with severe gastrointestinal manifestations in Haiti. Lancet 1983; 2: 873

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.