Characteristics of Escherichia coli in Acute Community-Acquired Cystitis of Adult Women

References

• Svanborg-Fden C, Hagberg L, Hanson LÅ, Hull S, Hull R, Jodal U, Leffler H, Lomberg H, Straube E. Bacterial adherence – a pathogenetic mechanism in urinary tract infections caused by Escherichia coli. Prog Allergy 1983; 33: 175–188
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Källenius G, Möllby R. Adhesion of Escherichia coli to human periurethral cells correlated to mannose-resistant agglutination of human erythrocytes. FEMS Microbiol Lett 1979; 5: 295–299
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Väisänen V, Elo J, Tallgren L G, Siitonen A, Mäkelä P H, Svanborg-Eden C, Källenius G, Svenson S B, Hultberg H, Korhonen T K. Mannose-resistant haemagglutination and P antigen recognition are characteristic of Escherichia coli causing primary pyelonephritis. Lancet 1981; 2: 1366–1371
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westerlund B, Siitonen A, Elo J, Williams P H, Korhonen T K, Mäkelä P H. Properties of Escherichia coli isolates from urinary tract infections in boys. J Infect Dis 1988; 158: 996–1002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson J R, Moseley S L, Roberts P I, Stamm W E. Acrobactin and other virulence factor genes among strains of Escherichia coli causing urosepsis: association with patient characteristics. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 405–412
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson J R, Roberts P L, Stamm W E. P fimbriae and other virulence factors in Escherichia coli urosepsis: association with patients' characteristics. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 225–229
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobsen S H, Lins L R, Svenson S B, Källenius G. P fimbriated Escherichia coli in adults with acute pyelonephritis. J Infect Dis 1985; 152: 426–427
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Latham R H, Stamm W E. Role of fimbriated Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections in adult women: correlation with localisation studies. J Infect Dis 1984; 149: 835–840
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg T, Kaijser B, Lidin-Janson G, Lincoln K, Orskov F, Orskov I, Stokland E, Svanborg-Eden C. Virulence of Escherichia coli in relation to host factors in women with symptomatic urinary tract infection. J Clin Microbiol 1988; 26: 1471–1476
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Hanley P, Low D, Romero I, Lark D, Vosti K, Falkow S, Schoolnik G. Gal-Gal binding and hemolysin phenotypes and genotypes associated with uropathogenic Escherichia coli. N Engl J Med 1985; 313: 414–420
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brauner A, Leissner M, Wretlind B, Julander I, Svenson S B, Källenius G. Occurrence of P fimbriated Escherichia coli in patients with bacteremia. Eur J Clin Microbiol 1985; 4: 566–569
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Domingue G J, Roberts J A, Laucirica R, Ratner M H, Bell D P, Suarez G M, Källenius G, Svenson S. Pathogenic significance of P-fimbriated Escherichia coli in urinary tract infections. J Urol 1985; 133: 983–989
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ikäheimo R, Siitonen A, Kärkkäinen U, Mäkelä P H. Virulence characteristics of Escherichia coli in nosocomial urinary tract infection. Clin Infect Dis 1993; 16: 785–791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lomberg H, Hellström M, Jodal U, Leffler H, Lincoln K, Svanborg-Eden C. Virulence-associated traits in Escherichia coli causing first and recurrent episodes of urinary tract infection in children with or without vesicoureteral reflux. J Infect Dis 1984; 150: 561–569
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Väisänen-Rhen V, Elo J, Väisänen E, Siitonen A, Orskov I, Orskov F, Svenson S B, Mäkelä P H, Korhonen T. P-fimbriated clones among uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains. Infect Immun 1984; 43: 149–155
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gander R M, Thomas V L, Forland M. Mannose-resistant hemagglutination and P receptor recognition of uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolated from adult patients. J Infect Dis 1985; 151: 508–513
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stapleton A, Moseley S, Stamm W E. Urovirulence determinants in Escherichia coli isolates causing first-episode and recurrent systitis in women. J Infect Dis 1991; 163: 773–779
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Siitonen A. Escherichia coli in fecal flora of healthy adults: serotypes, P and type 1C fimbriae, Non-P MR adhesins and hemolytic activity. J Infect Dis 1992; 166: 1058–1065
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farmer J J, III, Kelly M T. Enterobacteriaceae. Manual of clinical microbiology, A Balows, W J Hausler, Jr, K L Herrman, H D Isenberg, H J Shadomy. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC 1991; 360–383
   Google Scholar
• Evans D G, Evans D J, Jr, Tjoa W. Hemagglutination of human group A erythrocytes by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli isolated from adults with diarrhea: correlation with colonizing factor. Infect Immun 1977; 18: 330–337
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kärkkäinen U, Ikäheimo R, Katila M-L, Mäntyjärvi R. P fimbriation of Escherichia coli strains from patients with urosepsis demonstrated by a commercial agglutination test (PF TEST). J Clin Microbiol 1991; 29: 221–224
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pere A, Leinonen M, Väisänen-Rhen V, Rhen M, Korhonen T K. Occurrence of type-1C fimbriae on Escherichia coli strains from human extraintestinal infections. J Gen Microbiol 1985; 131: 1705–1711
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Pere A, Novicki B, Saxen H, Siitonen A, Korhonen T K. Expression of P, type-1, and type-1C fimbriae of Escherichia coli in the urine of patients with acute urinary tract infection. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 567–574
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orskov F, Orskov I. Serotyping of Escherichia coli. Methods in microbiology, T Bergan, J R Norris. Academic Press, London 1984; Vol. 14: 43–112
   Google Scholar
• Kuusi N. A technical improvement for crossed immunoelectrophoresis. J Immunol Methods 1979; 31: 361–364
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orskov F. Agarose electrophoresis combined with second dimension Cetavlon precipitation. A new method for demonstration of acidic polysaccharide K antigens. Acta Pathol Microbiol Scand 1976; 84: 319–320
   Google Scholar
• Väisänen V, Korhonen T K, Jokinen M, Ahmberg C GC, Ehnholm C. Blood group M specific haemagglutinin in pyelonephritogenic Escherichia coli. Lancet 1982; 1: 1192
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parkkinen J, Finne J, Achtman M, Väisänen V, Korhonen T K. Escherichia coli strains binding neuraminyl 2–3 galactosides. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 1983; 111: 456–461
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Labigne-Roussel A, Falkow S. Distribution and degree of heterogeneity of the afimbrial-adhesinencoding operon (afa) among uropathogenic Escherichia coli isolates. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 640–648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Novicki B, Svanborg-Eden C, Hull R, Hull S. Molecular analysis and epidemiology of the Dr hemagglutinin of uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 446–451
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arthur M, Johnson C E, Rubin R H, Arbeit R D, Campanelli C, Kim C, Steinbach S, Agarwal M, Wilkinson R, Goldstein R. Molecular epidemiology of adhesin and hemolysin virulence factors among uropathogenic Escherichia coli. Infect Immun 1989; 57: 303–313
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orskov I, Orskov F. Escherichia coli in extraintestinal infections. J Hyg 1985; 95: 551–575
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Riegman N, Kusters R, van Veggel H, Bergmans H, van Bergen en Henegouwen, Hacker J, van Die I. F1C fimbriae of a uropathogenic Escherichia coli strains: genetic and functional organisation of the foc gene cluster and identification of minor subunits. J Bacteriol 1990; 172: 1114–1120
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Virkola R, Westerlund B, Holthöfer H, Parkkinen J, Kekomäki M, Korhonen T K. Binding characteristics of Escherichia coli adhesins in human urinary bladder. Infect Immun 1988; 56: 2615–2622
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson J R. Virulence factors in Escherichia coli urinary tract infection. Clin Microbiol Rev 1991; 4: 80–128
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaijser B, Hanson LÅ, Jodal U, Lidin-Janson G, Robbins J B. Frequency of E. coli K antigens in urinary-tract infections in children. Lancet 1977; 2: 786–790
   Google Scholar
• Stenqvist K, Sandberg T, Lidin-Janson G, Orskov F, Orskov I, Svanborg-Eden C. Virulence factors of Escherichia coli in urinary isolates from pregnant women. J Infect Dis 1987; 156: 870–877
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandberg T, Stenqvist K, Svanborg-Eden C, Lidin-Janson G. Host-parasite relationship in urinary tract infections during pregnancy. Prog Allergy 1983; 33: 228–235
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kaijser B, Jodal U. Escherichia coli K5 antigen in relation to various infections and in healthy individuals. J Clin Microbiol 1984; 19: 264–266
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Devine D A, Robinson L, Roberts A P. Occurrence of K1, K5 and O antigens in Escherichia coli isolates from patients with urinary tract infections or bacteraemia. J Med Microbiol 1989; 30: 295–299
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar